Clinical Trials /

Crizotinib in Treating Younger Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors or Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

NCT00939770

Description:

This phase 1/2 trial the studies side effects and best dose of crizotinib and to see how well it works in treating young patients with solid tumors or anaplastic large cell lymphoma that has returned after a period of improvement or does not respond to treatment. Crizotinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. (Phase 1 completed 2/15/13)

Related Conditions:
  • Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Malignant Solid Tumor
  • Neuroblastoma
Recruiting Status:

Completed

Phase:

Phase 1/Phase 2

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: Crizotinib in Treating Younger Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors or Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Official Title: A Phase 1/2 Study of Crizotinib, an Oral Small Molecule Inhibitor of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) and C-Met, in Children With Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors and Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: ADVL0912
  • SECONDARY ID: NCI-2011-01937
  • SECONDARY ID: P10666
  • SECONDARY ID: COG-ADVL0912
  • SECONDARY ID: CDR0000647587
  • SECONDARY ID: ADVL0912
  • SECONDARY ID: ADVL0912
  • SECONDARY ID: UM1CA097452
  • NCT ID: NCT00939770
  • NCT ALIAS: NCT01182896

Conditions

  • Recurrent Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Malignant Solid Neoplasm
  • Recurrent Neuroblastoma
  • Refractory Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
  • Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm
  • Refractory Neuroblastoma

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
CrizotinibMET Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor PF-02341066, PF-02341066, PF-2341066, XalkoriTreatment (crizotinib)

Purpose

This phase 1/2 trial the studies side effects and best dose of crizotinib and to see how well it works in treating young patients with solid tumors or anaplastic large cell lymphoma that has returned after a period of improvement or does not respond to treatment. Crizotinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. (Phase 1 completed 2/15/13)

Detailed Description

      PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

      I. To estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommend a Phase 2 dose of Crizotinib
      administered orally twice daily to children with relapsed/refractory solid tumors and
      anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). (completed 2/15/13) II. To define and describe the
      toxicities of Crizotinib administered on this schedule.

      III. To characterize the pharmacokinetics of Crizotinib in children with refractory cancer.

      SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

      I. To preliminarily define the anti-tumor activity of Crizotinib within the confines of a
      Phase 1 study. (completed 2/15/13) II. To obtain initial Phase 2 data on the anti-tumor
      activity of Crizotinib in children with relapsed/refractory neuroblastoma and ALCL.

      III. To preliminarily examine the relationship between anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
      status (e.g, the presence of a mutation, duplication, amplification, and/or translocation) in
      patients with neuroblastoma (NB) or ALCL and response to Crizotinib.

      IV. To preliminarily examine the relationship between minimal residual disease (MRD) status
      and clinical response to Crizotinib in patients with ALCL.

      V. To use a questionnaire to gather preliminary information on the palatability of the oral
      solution formulation of Crizotinib.

      VI. To evaluate for potential alterations in bone growth in pediatric patients.

      OUTLINE: This is a phase 1 dose-escalation study (completed 2/15/13) followed by a phase 2
      study.

      Patients receive crizotinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28. Treatment repeats
      every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

      After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.
    

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
Treatment (crizotinib)ExperimentalPatients receive crizotinib PO BID on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Crizotinib

Eligibility Criteria

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Patients receiving the formulated capsules must have a body surface area (BSA) >= 0.63
             m^2 at the time of study enrollment

          -  Patients must have had histologic verification of malignancy at original diagnosis or
             relapse

          -  * Phase 1 (Part A1) - COMPLETE: Patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors or
             anaplastic large cell lymphoma (excluding patients with primary or metastatic central
             nervous system [CNS] tumors or patients with primary cutaneous ALCL)

          -  * Phase 1 (Part A2) - COMPLETE: Patients with confirmed ALK fusion proteins, ALK
             mutations, ALK amplification (defined as greater than 4-fold increase in the ALK
             signal number as compared to reference signal number on chromosome 2q arm) or MET
             proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase (MET) mutation or amplification; testing to
             confirm the presence of ALK fusion proteins, ALK mutations, ALK amplification or
             evidence of MET mutation or amplification for eligibility purposes must be performed
             as a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)-certified assay; ALK
             immunohistochemistry can be used as a surrogate for fluorescent in situ hybridization
             (FISH) for patients with inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMT) or ALCL

          -  ** Note: Evidence for MET mutation or amplification is defined as:

               -  Positive for c-Met amplification by FISH; or

               -  Positive for known c-Met kinase domain activating mutations including V1110L,
                  H1112L, H1112Y, H1124D, M1149T, T1191I, V1206L, L1213V, V1238I, M1268T, P1009S,
                  T1010I, R988C, V941L, but excluding Y1248C, Y1248H, Y1248D, and Y1253D; or

               -  Chromosomal translocations that lead to altered transcriptional regulation of
                  c-Met and/or hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) including metastatic alveolar soft
                  part sarcoma, clear cell sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, or translocation associated
                  renal cell carcinoma)

          -  * Phase 1 (Part A3) - COMPLETE: Patients with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma,
             with or without bone marrow involvement, who are not eligible for Part A1 or A2 or
             cannot enroll on Part A1 because of stratum suspension or lack of available slots
             (these patients will be enrolled at one dose level below the dose level at which
             patients on Part A1 are actively enrolling)

          -  * Phase 2 (Part B): Patients with ALK+ relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma

          -  * Phase 2 (Part C): Patients with ALK+ relapsed or refractory ALCL (excluding patients
             with primary cutaneous ALCL)

          -  * Phase 2 (Part A2): Patients with diagnoses other than neuroblastoma or ALCL with
             confirmed ALK fusion proteins, ALK mutations, ALK amplification (defined as greater
             than 4-fold increase in the ALK signal number as compared to reference signal number
             on chromosome 2q arm) or MET mutation or amplification; testing to confirm the
             presence of ALK fusion proteins, ALK mutations, ALK amplification or evidence of MET
             mutation or amplification for eligibility purposes must be performed as a
             CLIA-certified assay; ALK immunohistochemistry can be used as a surrogate for FISH for
             patients with IMT

          -  Disease status:

               -  Phase 1 (Part A): Patients must have either measurable and/or evaluable disease

               -  Phase 2 (Part B): Patients with neuroblastoma must have proven ALK+ disease with
                  either measurable and/or evaluable disease as indicated below:

                    -  Measurable tumor on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography
                       (CT) scan or X-ray obtained within 2 weeks prior to study enrollment

                    -  Evaluable tumor by meta-iodobenzyl guanidine I 123 (MIBG) scan and/or bone
                       marrow involvement with tumor cells seen on routine morphology

               -  Phase 2 (Part C): Patients must have proven ALK+ disease with either measurable
                  or evaluable disease

          -  Performance level: Karnofsky >= 50 for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky >= 50 for
             patients =< 16 years of age); Note: patients who are unable to walk because of
             paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the
             purpose of assessing the performance score

          -  Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior
             anti-cancer therapy:

               -  Myelosuppressive chemotherapy:

                    -  Solid tumors: Patients with solid tumors must not have received chemotherapy
                       within 3 weeks of enrollment onto this study (6 weeks if prior nitrosourea)

                    -  Lymphoma: Patients with lymphoma who relapse during standard maintenance
                       therapy are eligible at time of relapse; for patients with ALCL who relapse
                       while they are receiving cytotoxic therapy, at least 14 days must have
                       elapsed since the completion of cytotoxic therapy; Note: cytoreduction with
                       hydroxyurea can be initiated and continued for up to 24 hours prior to the
                       start of Crizotinib

          -  At least 7 days since the completion of therapy with a growth factor

          -  At least 7 days since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent; for agents that
             have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period
             must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur; the
             duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair

          -  At least 7 days or 3 half-lives, whichever is longer, must have elapsed since prior
             treatment with a monoclonal antibody

          -  >= 2 weeks (wks) for local palliative radiation therapy (XRT) (small port); >= 6 weeks
             must have elapsed since treatment with therapeutic doses of MIBG; >= 6 months must
             have elapsed if prior total body irradiation (TBI), craniospinal XRT or >= 50%
             radiation of pelvis; >= 6 wks must have elapsed if other substantial bone marrow (BM)
             radiation

          -  Bone marrow/stem cell transplant or infusion without TBI:

               -  Part A1 or Part C: No evidence of active graft vs host disease and >= 3 months
                  must have elapsed since stem cell transplant or infusion

               -  Part A2, Part A3, or Part B: No evidence of active graft vs host disease and >= 6
                  weeks must have elapsed since stem cell transplant or infusion

          -  At least 42 days after the completion of any type of immunotherapy, e.g. tumor
             vaccines

          -  Patients must not have received prior therapy with Crizotinib

          -  Patients on Part A1 or Part C of the study:

               -  For patients with solid tumors or ALCL without bone marrow involvement:

                    -  Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/mm^3

                    -  Platelet count >= 75,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent, defined as not
                       receiving platelet transfusions within a 7 day period prior to enrollment)

                    -  Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell [RBC] transfusions)

               -  Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease:

                    -  Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 750/mm^3

                    -  Platelet count >= 25,000/mm^3 (may receive platelet transfusions)

                    -  Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (may receive RBC transfusions)

                    -  Not known to be refractory to RBC or platelet transfusions Transfusions are
                       permitted to meet both the platelet and hemoglobin criteria; Note: patients
                       with known bone marrow metastatic disease are not evaluable for
                       hematological toxicity for the purposes of dose escalation

          -  Patients eligible for Part A2, Part A3, or Part B of the study must meet the
             hematologic criteria below for enrollment:

               -  Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 750/mm^3

               -  Platelet count >= 25,000/mm^3 (may receive platelet transfusions)

               -  Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (may receive RBC transfusions)

               -  Not known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusions Transfusions are
                  permitted to meet both the platelet and hemoglobin criteria

          -  Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70
             ml/min/1.73 m^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:

               -  1 to < 2 years: 0.6 mg/dL

               -  2 to < 6 years: 0.8 mg/dL

               -  6 to < 10 years: 1 mg/dL

               -  10 to < 13 years: 1.2 mg/dL

               -  13 to < 16 years: 1.5 mg/dL (male), 1.4 mg/dL (female)

               -  >= 16 years: 1.7 mg/dL (male), 1.4 mg/dL (female)

          -  Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for
             age

          -  Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 110
             U/L; for the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L

          -  Serum albumin >= 2 g/dL

          -  Corrected QT interval (QTc) =< 480 msec

          -  All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed
             consent; assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional
             guidelines

          -  Patients taking the capsule formulation must be able to swallow capsules; feeding tube
             administration is allowed for patients receiving the oral solution (OS)

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study; pregnancy tests
             must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal; males or females of reproductive
             potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective
             contraceptive method

          -  Patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of
             corticosteroid for the prior 7 days are not eligible

          -  Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible

          -  Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents, with the exception of
             hydroxyurea for patients with ALCL, are not eligible

          -  As Crizotinib is an inhibitor of cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4
             (CYP3A4), patients chronically receiving medications known to be metabolized by CYP3A4
             and with narrow therapeutic indices including pimozide, aripiprazole, triazolam,
             ergotamine and halofantrine are not eligible; the topical use of these medications (if
             applicable) is allowed

          -  Patients chronically receiving drugs that are known potent CYP3A4 inhibitors within 7
             days prior to study enrollment, including but not limited to, ketoconazole,
             itraconazole, miconazole, clarithromycin, erythromycin, ritonavir, indinavir,
             nelfinavir, saquinavir, amprenavir, delavirdine, nefazodone, diltiazem, verapamil, and
             grapefruit juice are not eligible; the topical use of these medications (if
             applicable), e.g. 2% ketoconazole cream, is allowed

          -  Patients chronically receiving drugs that are known potent CYP3A4 inducers within 12
             days prior to study enrollment, including but not limited to carbamazepine,
             phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifabutin, rifampin, tipranavir, ritonavir, and St. John's
             wort are not eligible; the topical use of these medications (if applicable) is allowed

          -  Patients with known interstitial fibrosis or interstitial lung disease are not
             eligible

          -  Patients with a known history of myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident are
             not eligible

          -  Patients with central nervous system (CNS) tumors or known CNS metastases are not
             eligible; patients with a history of CNS metastases that have been surgically resected
             are eligible only if the baseline evaluation shows no evidence of current CNS
             metastases; patients with any evidence of CNS metastases on baseline evaluation are
             not eligible, regardless of whether the lesions have been previously treated and/or
             appear stable

          -  Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible

          -  Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the
             safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible
      
Maximum Eligible Age:21 Years
Minimum Eligible Age:1 Year
Eligible Gender:All
Healthy Volunteers:No

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure:Maximum-tolerated Dose and Recommended Phase 2 Dose of Crizotinib
Time Frame:28 days
Safety Issue:
Description:The descriptions and grading scales found in the revised National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 will be utilized for adverse event (AE) reporting. The MTD/RP2D is defined as the maximum dose at which fewer than one-third of patients experience dose limiting toxicity.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Measure:Number of Participants (Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors or Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL))With Response to Crizotinib
Time Frame:Up to 8 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR
Measure:Number of Participants (Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma or Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL)) With Response to Crizotinib
Time Frame:Up to 8 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR
Measure:Number of Participants With Minimum Residual Disease (MRD)
Time Frame:Up to 8 years
Safety Issue:
Description:MRD status will be reported descriptively. The relationship between MRD status and clinical response to treatment will be examined in children with ALCL.

Details

Phase:Phase 1/Phase 2
Primary Purpose:Interventional
Overall Status:Completed
Lead Sponsor:Children's Oncology Group

Last Updated

June 9, 2020