Clinical Trials /

A Phase I Study of Systemic Gene Therapy With SGT-94 in Patients With Solid Tumors

NCT01517464

Description:

This is a Phase I study designed to evaluate the safety and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of SGT-94, a novel, tumor-targeted, systemic gene therapy agent for cancer. In addition, we will look for evidence of RB94 expression within tumor tissue after systemic administration of SGT-94.

Related Conditions:
  • Malignant Solid Tumor
Recruiting Status:

Completed

Phase:

Phase 1

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: A Phase I Study of Systemic Gene Therapy With SGT-94 in Patients With Solid Tumors
  • Official Title: A Phase I Study of Systemic Gene Therapy With SGT-94 in Patients With Solid Tumors

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: SGT94-01
  • NCT ID: NCT01517464

Conditions

  • Neoplasm

Purpose

This is a Phase I study designed to evaluate the safety and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of SGT-94, a novel, tumor-targeted, systemic gene therapy agent for cancer. In addition, we will look for evidence of RB94 expression within tumor tissue after systemic administration of SGT-94.

Detailed Description

      RB94, a tumor suppressor gene, is a modified form of the retinoblastoma gene, RB110. RB94 has
      shown enhanced tumor suppressor and tumor cell killing activity compared to RB110 in all
      tumor cell types studied to date, including bladder cancer cell lines. Moreover, RB94 has
      shown no toxicity to any normal human cells tested.

      SGT-94,the agent being tested, is a systemically administered complex composed of the RB94
      gene (plasmid DNA)encapsulated in a liposome that is targeted to tumor cells by means of an
      anti-transferrin receptor single chain antibody fragment (TfRscFv)attached to the outside of
      the liposome. Pre-clinical in vivo efficacy studies have indicated that SGT-94, when
      systemically administered, preferentially targets tumor cells and efficiently transfects
      them. This results in cancer cell death via mechanisms that are unique for RB94 and also
      increases the tumor's response to conventional radiation and chemotherapy.

      This Phase I study is designed to evaluate the safety of SGT-94 and to establish a
      practically attainable and/or tolerable dose of this anti-cancer agent for use in further
      clinical trials. Additionally, evidence of RB94 expression within tumor tissue after systemic
      administration of SGT-94 will be sought, and clinically observable anti-cancer effects in
      patients will be documented. Enrollment will be targeted to individuals with "RB negative"
      tumors, i.e. tumors in which there is no staining for RB protein by immunohistochemistry
      (IHC). Preference will be given to patients with tumors in a location amenable to biopsy
      following treatment with SGT-94. This would include the prostate, bladder, superficial lymph
      nodes and any mass suitable for fine needle aspiration under CT or ultrasound guidance, or
      any lesion reachable by endoscopy.
    

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
SGT-94ExperimentalDose escalation of experimental therapeutic SGT-94 to assess safety

    Eligibility Criteria

            Inclusion Criteria:
    
              -  Histologic proof of cancer for which no standard therapy is available, and which shows
                 no staining for RB by IHC.
    
              -  Spirometry with at least 70% of predicted volumes (including FEV1). A left ventricular
                 ejection fraction (LVEF) of 45% or more. All patients will have a screening 2-D
                 Echocardiogram as part of eligibility screening.
    
              -  Patients must have adequate physiologic reserve as evidenced by:
    
                   -  Zubrod Performance Status (PS) of </= 2; or 3 if of recent onset (i.e. < 2 weeks)
                      and if the compromised performance status is related to uncontrolled pain which
                      is expected to come under control by means of improved pain management.
    
                   -  Laboratory values meeting the following criteria:
    
                        -  Absolute neutrophil count >/= 1,200/mm3
    
                        -  Platelet count >100,000/mm3.
    
                        -  AST and ALT </= 3x the upper limit of normal
    
                        -  Conjugated bilirubin </= 1.5 mg/dL (or total bilirubin </= 2.5 mg/dL)
    
                        -  Native kidney function producing creatinine clearance (either measured or
                           estimated by Cockcroft formula) of at least 40 mL/min. Cockcroft formula:
                           CLcr = [(140-age) • wt(kg)]/[72 •Creat (mg/dL)] (For females, multiply by
                           0.85)
    
                        -  Hemoglobin >/= 10.0 g/dL without transfusion support
    
                        -  White blood cell count > 3.0 k/mm3
    
                        -  PT and aPTT each < 1.5 times the upper limit of normal.
    
              -  Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test.
    
              -  Male and female patients reproductive potential must agree to use measures to avoid
                 pregnancy throughout the study and for 3 months following discontinuing study drug.
    
              -  Patients must have recovered from any previous therapy side effects or toxicities
                 prior to initiating protocol study infusions.
    
              -  Life expectancy > 12 weeks.
    
              -  Organ function </= grade 1.
    
              -  Age of </= 18 years.
    
            Exclusion Criteria:
    
              -  Some prior cancer therapies are not consistent with eligibility; specifically:
    
                   -  At least 30 days must have elapsed since any prior experimental therapy
    
                   -  At least 6 weeks must have elapsed since prior systemic mitomycin C
    
                   -  At least 8 weeks must have elapsed since any dose of Strontium-89
    
                   -  At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since prior Sm-153 lexidronam (Quadramet™)
    
                   -  At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since prior radiotherapy
    
                   -  Any prior exposure to gene vector delivery products
    
              -  Pregnancy or lactation
    
              -  Serious concurrent medical illness that in the opinion of the investigator would
                 compromise patient safety or preclude accurate assessment of outcome.
    
              -  Patients with the following manifestations of cardiovascular disease are excluded:
    
                   -  Myocardial infarction (MI) within the previous six months, or patients with left
                      ventricular ejection fraction of less than 45% secondary to a more remote MI.
    
                   -  Any history of CVA or TIA in previous six months
    
                   -  New York Heart Association grade 2 or greater congestive failure
    
                   -  Unstable angina defined as angina (or anginal equivalent) 2 or more times per
                      week despite medical therapy.
    
                   -  Echocardiographic evidence of pulmonary hypertension.
    
                   -  Diastolic dysfunction felt to contribute to any clinical sign or symptom.
    
                   -  Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic BP >140 or diastolic >90 despite
                      therapy.
    
              -  Serious concurrent psychiatric disorder that in the opinion of the investigator would
                 compromise patient safety or preclude accurate assessment of outcome.
    
              -  Supraphysiologic doses of glucocorticoids (defined as > 30 mg of hydrocortisone per
                 day or > 7.5 mg of Prednisone per day, or equivalent doses of other agents) or
                 exposure to other immunosuppressive medications in the previous 30 days.
    
              -  Requirement for anticoagulant therapy other than low intensity treatment to maintain
                 patency of central venous catheters.
    
              -  Treatment with antibiotics for proven infection within 1 week prior to study entry or
                 signs and symptoms consistent with an active infection or fever > 38.1 C.
          
    Maximum Eligible Age:N/A
    Minimum Eligible Age:18 Years
    Eligible Gender:All
    Healthy Volunteers:No

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Measure:Severity of Adverse Events
    Time Frame:4 weeks each patient
    Safety Issue:
    Description:The severity of adverse experiences in each patient will be determined based upon changes in the results of clinical laboratory tests and physical examnations. These findings will be used to determine the safety and tolerability of increasing doses of SGT-94.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Measure:Clinical Response
    Time Frame:Week 4
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Clinical Response will be assessed according to standard criteria for the particular solid tumor. In general, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria will be used.
    Measure:Changes in Tumor Markers
    Time Frame:Week 4
    Safety Issue:
    Description:When appropriate, changes in tumor markers between the values measured at baseline and at week 4 following the cycle of SGT-94 infusion will be assessed.
    Measure:Expression of RB94 in Tumor Biopsies
    Time Frame:Week 2
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Tumor targeting and uptake of SGT-94 by the tumor cells will be determined using Immunohistochemistry to assess the expression of RB94 in any tumor biopsies obtained during the study.

    Details

    Phase:Phase 1
    Primary Purpose:Interventional
    Overall Status:Completed
    Lead Sponsor:SynerGene Therapeutics, Inc.

    Trial Keywords

    • neoplasm
    • bladder cancer
    • advances solid tumors

    Last Updated

    April 26, 2017