Clinical Trials /

Ixazomib Citrate, Cyclophosphamide, and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Symptomatic Multiple Myeloma or Light Chain Amyloidosis

NCT01864018

Description:

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and the best dose of cyclophosphamide when given together with ixazomib citrate and dexamethasone in treating patients with previously untreated symptomatic multiple myeloma or light chain amyloidosis. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Ixazomib citrate may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving cyclophosphamide together with ixazomib citrate and dexamethasone may be a better treatment for multiple myeloma or light chain amyloidosis.

Related Conditions:
  • Multiple Myeloma
Recruiting Status:

Active, not recruiting

Phase:

Phase 1/Phase 2

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: Ixazomib Citrate, Cyclophosphamide, and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Symptomatic Multiple Myeloma or Light Chain Amyloidosis
  • Official Title: Phase 1/2 Trial of Ixazomib in Combination With Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone in Patients With Previously Untreated Symptomatic Multiple Myeloma or Light Chain Amyloidosis

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: MC1382
  • SECONDARY ID: NCI-2013-01042
  • SECONDARY ID: X16009
  • SECONDARY ID: MC1382
  • SECONDARY ID: P30CA015083
  • NCT ID: NCT01864018

Conditions

  • Amyloidosis
  • Plasma Cell Myeloma

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
Cyclophosphamide(-)-Cyclophosphamide, 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate, Carloxan, Ciclofosfamida, Ciclofosfamide, Cicloxal, Clafen, Claphene, CP monohydrate, CTX, CYCLO-cell, Cycloblastin, Cycloblastine, Cyclophospham, Cyclophosphamid monohydrate, Cyclophosphamidum, Cyclophosphan, Cyclophosphane, Cyclophosphanum, Cyclostin, Cyclostine, Cytophosphan, Cytophosphane, Cytoxan, Fosfaseron, Genoxal, Genuxal, Ledoxina, Mitoxan, Neosar, Revimmune, Syklofosfamid, WR- 138719Treatment (ixazomib citrate, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone)
DexamethasoneAacidexam, Adexone, Aknichthol Dexa, Alba-Dex, Alin, Alin Depot, Alin Oftalmico, Amplidermis, Anemul mono, Auricularum, Auxiloson, Baycuten, Baycuten N, Cortidexason, Cortisumman, Decacort, Decadrol, Decadron, Decalix, Decameth, Decasone R.p., Dectancyl, Dekacort, Deltafluorene, Deronil, Desamethasone, Desameton, Dexa-Mamallet, Dexa-Rhinosan, Dexa-Scheroson, Dexa-sine, Dexacortal, Dexacortin, Dexafarma, Dexafluorene, Dexalocal, Dexamecortin, Dexameth, Dexamethasonum, Dexamonozon, Dexapos, Dexinoral, Dexone, Dinormon, Fluorodelta, Fortecortin, Gammacorten, Hexadecadrol, Hexadrol, Lokalison-F, Loverine, Methylfluorprednisolone, Millicorten, Mymethasone, Orgadrone, Spersadex, VisumetazoneTreatment (ixazomib citrate, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone)
Ixazomib CitrateMLN-9708, MLN9708, NinlaroTreatment (ixazomib citrate, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone)

Purpose

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and the best dose of cyclophosphamide when given together with ixazomib citrate and dexamethasone in treating patients with previously untreated symptomatic multiple myeloma or light chain amyloidosis. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Ixazomib citrate may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving cyclophosphamide together with ixazomib citrate and dexamethasone may be a better treatment for multiple myeloma or light chain amyloidosis.

Detailed Description

      PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

      I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose of cyclophosphamide that can be combined with
      ixazomib citrate (ixazomib) and dexamethasone in patients with previously untreated
      symptomatic multiple myeloma (MM). (Phase I Cohort A) II. To determine the complete plus very
      good partial response rate (>= VGPR) of ixazomib, used in combination with cyclophosphamide
      and dexamethasone in patients with previously untreated symptomatic MM. (Phase II Cohort A)
      III. To determine the hematologic response rate of ixazomib, used in combination with
      cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone in patients with previously untreated light chain
      amyloidosis. (Phase II Cohort B)

      SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

      I. To determine the progression free survival and overall survival among patients with
      previously untreated symptomatic MM following treatment with ixazomib in combination with
      cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone followed by ixazomib maintenance till progression. (Cohort
      A) II. To determine the toxicities associated with ixazomib in combination with
      cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone in patients with previously untreated symptomatic MM.
      (Cohort A) III. To determine the organ response rate of ixazomib, used in combination with
      cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone in patients with previously untreated light chain
      amyloidosis. (Cohort B) IV. To determine the progression free survival and overall survival
      among patients with previously untreated light chain amyloidosis following treatment with
      ixazomib in combination with cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone followed by Ixazomib
      maintenance till progression. (Cohort B) V. To determine the toxicities associated with
      ixazomib in combination with cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone in patients with previously
      untreated light chain amyloidosis. (Cohort B)

      TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:

      I. To examine the pharmacokinetics of ixazomib when used in combination with cyclophosphamide
      and dexamethasone. (Cohort A) II. To assess the incidence of neurotoxicity using patient
      completed questionnaires. (Cohort A)

      OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of cyclophosphamide followed by a phase II
      study.

      INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive ixazomib citrate orally (PO) on days 1, 8, and 15 and
      cyclophosphamide PO and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28
      days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

      MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Patients receive ixazomib citrate PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses
      repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

      After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3-6 months for 5 years.
    

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
Treatment (ixazomib citrate, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone)ExperimentalINDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive ixazomib citrate PO on days 1, 8, and 15 and cyclophosphamide PO and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Patients receive ixazomib citrate PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Dexamethasone
  • Ixazomib Citrate

Eligibility Criteria

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  PHASE I ONLY:

          -  COHORT A: multiple myeloma

          -  COHORT B: biopsy proven light chain amyloidosis with organ involvement requiring
             therapy

          -  Calculated creatinine clearance (using Cockcroft-Gault equation) >= 30 mL/min

          -  Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3

          -  Platelet count >= 75000/mm^3

          -  Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL

          -  Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)

          -  Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 x ULN

          -  COHORT B ONLY: alkaline phosphatase =< 750 U/L

          -  COHORT B ONLY: N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-ProBNP) < 7500 ng/dL

          -  Prior therapy for the treatment of solitary plasmacytoma is permitted, but > 14 days
             should have elapsed from the last day of radiation; NOTE: prior therapy with
             clarithromycin, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), anakinra, pamidronate or zoledronic
             acid is permitted; any additional agents not listed must be approved by the principal
             investigator

          -  Measurable disease of multiple myeloma as defined by at least ONE of the following:

               -  Serum monoclonal protein >= 1.0 g/dL

               -  > 200 mg of monoclonal protein in the urine on 24 hour electrophoresis

               -  Serum immunoglobulin free light chain >= 10 mg/dL AND abnormal serum
                  immunoglobulin kappa to lambda free light chain ratio

          -  COHORT B ONLY: serum immunoglobulin free light chain >= 5 mg/dL AND abnormal serum
             immunoglobulin kappa to lambda free light chain ratio

          -  Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2

          -  Previously untreated

          -  Provide informed written consent

          -  Negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of
             childbearing potential only

          -  Willing to follow strict birth control measures as suggested by the study

               -  Female patients: if they are of childbearing potential, agree to one of the
                  following:

                    -  Practice 2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time, from the
                       time of signing the informed consent form through 90 days after the last
                       dose of study drug, AND must also adhere to the guidelines of any
                       treatment-specific pregnancy prevention program, if applicable, OR

                    -  Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred
                       and usual lifestyle of the subject (periodic abstinence [eg, calendar,
                       ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are not
                       acceptable methods of contraception)

               -  Male patients: even if surgically sterilized (ie, status post-vasectomy), must
                  agree to one of the following:

                    -  Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study
                       treatment period and through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, OR

                    -  Must also adhere to the guidelines of any treatment-specific pregnancy
                       prevention program, if applicable, OR

                    -  Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred
                       and usual lifestyle of the subject (periodic abstinence [eg, calendar,
                       ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are not
                       acceptable methods of contraception)

          -  Willing to return to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the active
             monitoring phase of the study)

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) or smoldering myeloma only

          -  Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy or corticosteroids for the treatment of multiple myeloma;
             NOTE: prior corticosteroid use for the treatment of non-malignant disorders is
             permitted

          -  Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy =< 2 years before study enrollment or
             previously diagnosed with another malignancy and have any evidence of residual
             disease; NOTE: patients with nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any type
             are not excluded if they have undergone complete resection

          -  Any of the following:

               -  Pregnant women

               -  Nursing women

               -  Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate
                  contraception

          -  Other co-morbidity which would interfere with patient's ability to participate in
             trial, e.g. uncontrolled infection, uncompensated heart or lung disease

          -  Other concurrent chemotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational;
             NOTE: bisphosphonates are considered to be supportive care rather than therapy, and
             are thus allowed while on protocol treatment

          -  Peripheral neuropathy >= grade 3 on clinical examination or grade 2 with pain during
             the screening period

          -  Major surgery =< 14 days prior to study registration

          -  Systemic treatment with strong CYP3A4 inducers (rifampin, rifapentine, rifabutin,
             carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, Gingko biloba, St. John?s wort) =< 14 days
             prior to registration

          -  Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions (New York Heart Association
             [NYHA] class III or IV), including hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, congestive heart
             failure, unstable angina, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months; Note:
             prior to study entry, any electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at screening must be
             documented by the investigator as not medically relevant

          -  Radiotherapy =< 14 days prior to registration; NOTE: if the involved field is small, 7
             days will be considered a sufficient interval between treatment and administration of
             the ixazomib

          -  Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive

          -  Known hepatitis B surface antigen-positive status, or known or suspected active
             hepatitis C infection

          -  Any serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator?s opinion,
             potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol

          -  Known allergy to any of the study medications, their analogues or excipients in the
             various formulations

          -  Known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or GI procedure that could interfere with the oral
             absorption or tolerance of ixazomib including difficulty swallowing

          -  Diarrhea > grade 1, based on the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology
             Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grading, in the absence of antidiarrheals

          -  Participation in clinical trials with other investigational agents not included in
             this trial, =< 30 days prior to registration
      
Maximum Eligible Age:N/A
Minimum Eligible Age:18 Years
Eligible Gender:All
Healthy Volunteers:No

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure:Maximum tolerated dose of ixazomib with cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (Phase I)
Time Frame:At 28 days
Safety Issue:
Description:Will be defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose-limiting toxicity in at least 1/3 of patients, as assessed by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Measure:Incidence of adverse events as assessed by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0
Time Frame:Up to 5 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The maximum grade for each type of adverse event will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine patterns. Additionally, the relationship of the adverse event(s) to the study treatment will be taken into consideration.
Measure:Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time Frame:Time from registration to the earliest date of documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The distribution of PFS will be estimated using the method of Kaplan Meier.
Measure:Survival time
Time Frame:Time from registration to death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.

Details

Phase:Phase 1/Phase 2
Primary Purpose:Interventional
Overall Status:Active, not recruiting
Lead Sponsor:Mayo Clinic

Last Updated

May 7, 2021