Clinical Trials /

Determination of Cetuximab Versus Cisplatin Early and Late Toxicity Events in HPV+ OPSCC

NCT01874171

Description:

Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) incidence is increasing rapidly in the developed world. This has been attributed to a rise in Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV+OPSCC is considered a distinct disease entity, affecting younger patients and has a good prognosis following treatment. Subsequently, patients can live with the considerable side effects for several decades. Radiotherapy and cetuximab (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-inhibitor) have demonstrated similar efficacy to 'platin' chemoradiotherapy (current standard treatment containing platinum-based compounds) in head and neck cancer, but is potentially less toxic. Results of this trial will be used to determine the optimum treatment of this debilitating cancer, with the primary aim of decreasing toxicity and improving quality of life for HPV+OPSCC patients.

Related Conditions:
  • Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Recruiting Status:

Unknown status

Phase:

Phase 3

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: Determination of Cetuximab Versus Cisplatin Early and Late Toxicity Events in HPV+ OPSCC
  • Official Title: Determination of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-inhibitor (Cetuximab) Versus Standard Chemotherapy (Cisplatin) Early And Late Toxicity Events in Human Papillomavirus-positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: RMRCT0034
  • SECONDARY ID: 2011-005165-21
  • SECONDARY ID: ISRCTN33522080
  • NCT ID: NCT01874171

Conditions

  • Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
CisplatinCisplatin
CetuximabCetuximab

Purpose

Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) incidence is increasing rapidly in the developed world. This has been attributed to a rise in Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV+OPSCC is considered a distinct disease entity, affecting younger patients and has a good prognosis following treatment. Subsequently, patients can live with the considerable side effects for several decades. Radiotherapy and cetuximab (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-inhibitor) have demonstrated similar efficacy to 'platin' chemoradiotherapy (current standard treatment containing platinum-based compounds) in head and neck cancer, but is potentially less toxic. Results of this trial will be used to determine the optimum treatment of this debilitating cancer, with the primary aim of decreasing toxicity and improving quality of life for HPV+OPSCC patients.

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
CisplatinActive ComparatorThree doses of cisplatin 100mg/m2 given at days 1, 22 and 43 from start of radiotherapy.
  • Cisplatin
CetuximabExperimentalInitial dose of 400mg/m2 one week before start of radiotherapy followed by seven weekly doses of 250 mg/m2 during radiotherapy.
  • Cetuximab

Eligibility Criteria

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM Stage III-IVa (T3N0-T4N0, and T1N1-T4N3)
             oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) tumours

          -  Clinical multidisciplinary team decision to treat with primary curative cisplatin
             chemoradiotherapy

          -  No previous treatment including surgery, except node biopsies or diagnostic
             tonsillectomy

          -  Medically fit (ECOG 0, 1 or 2)

          -  Adequate cardiovascular, haematological, renal and hepatic function

          -  Age > 18 years

          -  Written informed consent given

          -  Using adequate contraception [male and female participants]. Must take contraceptive
             measures during, and for at least six months after treatment.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Distant metastasis (i.e. AJCC TNM stage IVc disease)

          -  AJCC TNM Stage T1-2N0 disease

          -  Treated with primary radical surgery to the primary site (e.g. resection)

          -  Concurrent use of CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors. [A standard course of dexamethasone
             or aprepitant for the prevention of cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting is
             permitted]

          -  Serious cardiac illness or other medical conditions precluding the use of cisplatin or
             cetuximab [no history of clinically significant cardiac disease, serious arrhythmias,
             or significant conduction abnormalities; no uncontrolled seizure disorder; no active
             neurologic disease; no neuropathy greater than grade 1]

          -  Patients who have p16+ tumours who also have N2b, N2c or N3 nodal disease and whose
             lifetime smoking history is also more than 10 pack years (i.e. have both risk
             factors).

          -  Pregnant or lactating

          -  Previous treatment for any other cancer with cytotoxics, radiotherapy or anti-EGFR
             therapies

          -  Inadequate renal, haematological or liver functions [Absolute neutrophil count
             <1,500/mm3; platelet count <100,000/mm3; WBC <3,000/mm3; haemoglobin <9 g/dL.
             [Haemoglobin correction by transfusion permitted.] Bilirubin > 1.5 times upper limit
             of normal (ULN); alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 times ULN; AST and ALT > 2.5 times ULN.
             Creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL; Creatinine clearance < 60 mL/min]

          -  Patients with clinically significant hearing impairment

          -  Life expectancy less than 3 months

          -  Other malignancy within the past 3 years except basal cell skin cancer or pre-invasive
             carcinoma of the cervix.
      
Maximum Eligible Age:N/A
Minimum Eligible Age:18 Years
Eligible Gender:All
Healthy Volunteers:No

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure:Compare severe (acute and late) toxicity (Grade 3-5) caused by cetuximab and radiotherapy to that caused by cisplatin and radiotherapy.
Time Frame:Up to two years after end of treatment.
Safety Issue:
Description:

Secondary Outcome Measures

Measure:Overall number of events of acute severe toxicity between treatment arms.
Time Frame:Up to and including three months after end of treatment.
Safety Issue:
Description:
Measure:Overall number of events of late severe toxicity between treatment arms.
Time Frame:From three months up to two years after end of treatment.
Safety Issue:
Description:
Measure:Quality of life outcomes assessed by EORTC QLQ C30 and HN35 between the two treatment arms.
Time Frame:Baseline, end of treatment, and 3, 6, 12 & 24 months after end of treatment.
Safety Issue:
Description:
Measure:Effect on swallowing of the two treatment arms (assessed by MDADI and by PEG or RIG utilisation rate at 1 and 2 years).
Time Frame:Baseline, end of treatment, and 3, 6, 12 & 24 months after end of treatment.
Safety Issue:
Description:
Measure:Cost-effectiveness of the two treatment arms (assessed by EuroQoL-5D).
Time Frame:Up to two years after end of treatment.
Safety Issue:
Description:Questionnaires completed at the following time points: Baseline, end of treatment, and 3, 6, 12 & 24 months after end of treatment.
Measure:Overall survival and recurrence between the two arms.
Time Frame:Up to two years after end of treatment.
Safety Issue:
Description:

Details

Phase:Phase 3
Primary Purpose:Interventional
Overall Status:Unknown status
Lead Sponsor:University of Warwick

Last Updated

May 8, 2017