Clinical Trials /

T Cell Receptor Immunotherapy Targeting NY-ESO-1 for Patients With NY-ESO-1 Expressing Cancer

NCT01967823

Description:

Background: The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Surgery Branch has developed an experimental therapy for treating patients with cancer that involves taking white blood cells from the patient, growing them in the laboratory in large numbers, genetically modifying them, and then giving the cells back to the patient. In a previous study the NCI Surgery Branch used the anti-ESO-1 gene and a type of virus (retrovirus) to make these tumor fighting cells (anti-ESO-1 cells). About half of the patients who received this treatment experienced shrinking of their tumors. In this study, we are using a slightly different method of producing the anti-ESO-1 cells which we hope will be better in making the tumors shrink. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to see if these tumor fighting cells (genetically modified cells) that express the receptor for the ESO-1 molecule on their surface can cause tumors to shrink and to see if this treatment is safe. Eligibility: - Patients 15 years old and older with cancer that has the ESO-1 molecule on their tumors. Design: - Work up stage: Patients will be seen as an outpatient at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) clinical Center and undergo a history and physical examination, scans, x-rays, lab tests, and other tests as needed - Leukapheresis: If the patients meet all of the requirements for the study they will undergo leukapheresis to obtain white blood cells to make the anti ESO-1 cells. {Leukapheresis is a common procedure which removes only the white blood cells from the patient.} - Treatment: Once their cells have grown the patients will be admitted to the hospital for the conditioning chemotherapy, the anti-ESO-1 cells and aldesleukin. They will stay in the hospital for about 4 weeks for the treatment. - Follow up: Patients will return to the clinic for a physical exam, review of side effects, lab tests, and scans about every 1-3 months for the first year, and then every 6 months to 1 year as long as their tumors are shrinking. Follow up visits take up to 2 days.

Related Conditions:
  • Malignant Solid Tumor
  • Meningioma
Recruiting Status:

Completed

Phase:

Phase 2

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: T Cell Receptor Immunotherapy Targeting NY-ESO-1 for Patients With NY-ESO-1 Expressing Cancer
  • Official Title: Phase II Study of Metastatic Cancer That Expresses NY-ESO-1 Using Lymphodepleting Conditioning Followed by Infusion of Anti-NY ESO-1 Murine TCR-Gene Engineered Lymphocytes

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: 130214
  • SECONDARY ID: 13-C-0214
  • NCT ID: NCT01967823

Conditions

  • Melanoma
  • Meningioma
  • Breast Cancer
  • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Hepatocellular Cancer

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
Anti-NY ESO-1 mTCR PBL1/Cyclophosphamide & Fludarabine + Anti-ESO murine TCR transduced PBL + HD Aldesleukin
CyclophosphamideCytoxan1/Cyclophosphamide & Fludarabine + Anti-ESO murine TCR transduced PBL + HD Aldesleukin
FludarabineFludara1/Cyclophosphamide & Fludarabine + Anti-ESO murine TCR transduced PBL + HD Aldesleukin
AldesleukinProleukin1/Cyclophosphamide & Fludarabine + Anti-ESO murine TCR transduced PBL + HD Aldesleukin

Purpose

Background: The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Surgery Branch has developed an experimental therapy for treating patients with cancer that involves taking white blood cells from the patient, growing them in the laboratory in large numbers, genetically modifying them, and then giving the cells back to the patient. In a previous study the NCI Surgery Branch used the anti-ESO-1 gene and a type of virus (retrovirus) to make these tumor fighting cells (anti-ESO-1 cells). About half of the patients who received this treatment experienced shrinking of their tumors. In this study, we are using a slightly different method of producing the anti-ESO-1 cells which we hope will be better in making the tumors shrink. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to see if these tumor fighting cells (genetically modified cells) that express the receptor for the ESO-1 molecule on their surface can cause tumors to shrink and to see if this treatment is safe. Eligibility: - Patients 15 years old and older with cancer that has the ESO-1 molecule on their tumors. Design: - Work up stage: Patients will be seen as an outpatient at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) clinical Center and undergo a history and physical examination, scans, x-rays, lab tests, and other tests as needed - Leukapheresis: If the patients meet all of the requirements for the study they will undergo leukapheresis to obtain white blood cells to make the anti ESO-1 cells. {Leukapheresis is a common procedure which removes only the white blood cells from the patient.} - Treatment: Once their cells have grown the patients will be admitted to the hospital for the conditioning chemotherapy, the anti-ESO-1 cells and aldesleukin. They will stay in the hospital for about 4 weeks for the treatment. - Follow up: Patients will return to the clinic for a physical exam, review of side effects, lab tests, and scans about every 1-3 months for the first year, and then every 6 months to 1 year as long as their tumors are shrinking. Follow up visits take up to 2 days.

Detailed Description

      PRECIS

      Background:

        -  We have constructed a single retroviral vector that contains both and <= chains of a
           murine T cell receptor (mTCR) that recognizes the New York Esophageal Squamous Cell
           Carcinoma-1 (NY-ESO-1) (ESO) tumor antigen, which can be used to mediate genetic
           transfer of this T-cell receptor (TCR) with high efficiency.

        -  In co-cultures with human leukocyte antigen serotype within the HLA-A serotype group
           (HLA-A2) and ESO double positive tumors, anti-ESO mTCR transduced T cells secreted
           significant amounts of Interferons (IFN)- >= with high specificity.

      Primary objective:

      - To determine whether the administration of anti-ESO mTCR-engineered peripheral blood
      lymphocytes (PBL) plus high-dose aldesleukin following a non-myeloablative lymphoid depleting
      preparative regimen may result in objective tumor regression in patients with metastatic
      cancers including melanoma expressing the ESO antigen.

      Eligibility:

        -  Age greater than or equal to 15 years and less than or equal to 70 years. Patients aged
           15-17 years must weigh at least 50 kg.

        -  HLA-A*0201 positive

        -  Metastatic cancer including melanoma whose tumors express the ESO antigen

        -  Previously received and have been a non-responder to or recurred after receiving
           standard care for metastatic disease

        -  No contraindications for high-dose aldesleukin administration

      Design:

        -  Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) obtained by leukapheresis will be cultured in
           the presence of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (OKT3) and aldesleukin to stimulate T-cell
           growth.

        -  Transduction is initiated by exposure of cells to retroviral vector supernatant
           containing the anti-ESO mTCR genes. This mTCR targets the exact same epitope as the
           human T-cell receptor (hTCR).

        -  All patients will receive a non-myeloablative lymphocyte depleting preparative regimen
           of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine.

        -  On day 0 patients will receive anti-ESO mTCR gene-transduced PBMC and then begin high
           dose aldesleukin.

        -  A complete evaluation of evaluable lesions will be conducted 6 weeks (+/- 2 weeks)
           following the administration of the cell product.

        -  The study will be conducted using a phase II optimal design (Simon R, Controlled
           Clinical Trials 10:1-10, 1989). The objective will be to determine if the combination of
           high dose aldesleukin, lymphocyte depleting chemotherapy, and anti-ESO TCR-gene
           engineered lymphocytes is able to be associated with a clinical response rate that can
           rule out 5% (p0=0.05) in favor of a modest 20% Partial Response (PR) + Complete Response
           (CR) rate (p1=0.20).

        -  A total of up to 43 patients may be enrolled (41, plus allowing for up to 2
           non-evaluable patients).
    

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
1/Cyclophosphamide & Fludarabine + Anti-ESO murine TCR transduced PBL + HD AldesleukinExperimentalNon-myeloablative, lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + anti-ESO murine T-cell receptor (TCR) transduced PBL + high-dose (HD) aldesleukin
  • Anti-NY ESO-1 mTCR PBL
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Fludarabine
  • Aldesleukin

Eligibility Criteria

        -  INCLUSION CRITERIA - PATIENTS WITH SOLID TUMOR CANCERS AND MELANOMA:

          -  Measurable (per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.0 criteria)
             metastatic cancer or locally advanced refractory/recurrent malignancy including
             melanoma that expresses ESO as assessed by one of the following methods: reverse
             transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) on tumor tissue, immunohistochemistry
             of resected tissue, or serum antibody reactive with ESO.

          -  Confirmation of diagnosis of metastatic cancer including melanoma by the National
             Cancer Institute (NCI) Laboratory of Pathology.

          -  Patients must have previously received first-line standard therapy (or effective
             salvage chemotherapy regimens) for metastatic disease, if known to be effective for
             that disease, and have been either non-responders (progressive disease) or have
             recurred.

          -  Patients with 3 or fewer brain metastases that are less than 1 cm in diameter and
             asymptomatic are eligible. Lesions that have been treated with stereotactic
             radiosurgery must be clinically stable for 1 month after treatment for the patient to
             be eligible. Patients with surgically resected brain metastases are eligible.

          -  More than four weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time
             the patient receives the preparative regimen, and patient's toxicities must have
             recovered to a grade 1 or less (except for toxicities such as alopecia or vitiligo).

        Note: Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures within the past three weeks, as
        long as all toxicities have recovered to grade 1 or less.

        Note: Patients who have previously received ipilimumab and have documented gastrointestinal
        (GI) toxicity must have a normal colonoscopy with normal colonic biopsies.

        INCLUSION CRITERIA - PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT MENINGIOMA:

        - Histologically proven recurrent meningioma or aggressive meningioma.

        Note: Confirmation of ESO expression and pathology is not required in patients with
        definitive radiologic evidence of meningioma who are unresectable, and in whom radiation
        therapy without biopsy is the standard treatment.

          -  Recurrent disease/progression after receiving all standard treatments, which must
             include the following:

               -  Surgical resection, if possible.

               -  Definitive radiation therapy for unresectable meningioma, or for recurrent
                  meningioma after resection.

          -  At least 4 weeks post-surgery, and must be at least 3 months post-radiation therapy,
             with resolution of related toxicities.

          -  Measurable disease on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.

          -  No history of intracranial hemorrhage.

          -  Patients with a history of neurofibromatosis (NF) may have other stable central
             nervous system (CNS) tumors, such as schwannoma, acoustic neuroma, or ependymoma only
             if those lesions have been stable for the past 6 months.

          -  Patients must be on stable dose of steroids for at least 5 days prior to baseline
             imaging.

        INCLUSION CRITERIA - ALL PATIENTS:

          -  Age greater than or equal to 15 years and less than or equal to 70 years.

          -  Patient, or their parent(s)/legal guardian(s) (if the patient is < 18 years of age),
             is able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent. Written assent
             will be obtained for participants under the age of 18 as appropriate.

          -  All participants greater than or equal to 18 years of age must be willing to sign a
             durable power of attorney.

          -  Clinical performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 or 1.

          -  Patients aged 15-17 years weigh greater than or equal to 50 kg.

          -  Human leukocyte antigen serotype within the HLA-A serotype group (HLA-A*0201)
             positive.

          -  Patients of both genders must be willing to practice birth control from the time of
             enrollment on this study and for four months after treatment.

          -  Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test because of the
             potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus.

          -  Serology

               -  Seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody. (The experimental
                  treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system.
                  Patients who are HIV seropositive may have decreased immune-competence and thus
                  may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its
                  toxicities.)

               -  Seronegative for hepatitis B antigen, and seronegative for hepatitis C antibody.
                  If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then patient must be tested for the
                  presence of antigen by RT-PCR and be Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic acid(HCV RNA)
                  negative.

          -  Hematology

               -  Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than 1000/mm(3) without the support of
                  filgrastim

               -  White blood cells (WBC) greater than or equal to 3000/mm(3)

               -  Platelet count greater than or equal to 100,000/mm(3)

               -  Hemoglobin greater than 8.0 g/dl. Subjects may be transfused to reach this
                  cut-off.

          -  Chemistry:

               -  Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than
                  or equal to 2.5 times the upper limit of normal

               -  Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dl

               -  Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dl, except in patients with
                  Gilbert's Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dl.

          -  Subjects must be co-enrolled in protocol 03-C-0277.

        EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

          -  Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the
             potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus or infant.

          -  Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
             Disease).

          -  Active systemic infections requiring anti-infective treatment, coagulation disorders,
             or any other active or uncompensated major medical illnesses.

          -  Concurrent opportunistic infections (The experimental treatment being evaluated in
             this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immune
             competence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible
             to its toxicities).

          -  Concurrent systemic steroid therapy.

          -  History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to cyclophosphamide,
             fludarabine, or aldesleukin.

          -  History of coronary revascularization or ischemic symptoms.

          -  Documented Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) less than or equal to 45% tested
             in patients:

               -  Age greater than or equal to 65 years

               -  With clinically significant atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias, including but
                  not limited to: atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, second- or
                  third-degree heart block or have a history of ischemic heart disease and/or chest
                  pain.

          -  Documented forced expiratory volume 1 (FEV1) less than or equal to 60% predicted
             tested in patients with:

               -  A prolonged history of cigarette smoking (greater than or equal to 20 pack-year
                  smoking history, with cessation within the past two years).

               -  Symptoms of respiratory dysfunction.

          -  Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.
      
Maximum Eligible Age:70 Years
Minimum Eligible Age:15 Years
Eligible Gender:All
Healthy Volunteers:No

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure:Percentage of Participants With a Response
Time Frame:6 and 12 weeks after cell infusion, then every 3 months x3, then every 6 months x 2, then per principal investigator (PI) discretion, up to five years or disease progression.
Safety Issue:
Description:Percentage of patients who have a clinical response (complete response or partial response) to treatment (objective tumor regression). Response was determined entirely by radiographic imaging using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.0 to compare target lesions in centimeters. Complete Response is defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Measure:Percentage of T Cell Receptor (TCR) in Cluster of Differentiation 3 (CD3) + Cells
Time Frame:3 and 6 months, and 1 year post cell administration
Safety Issue:
Description:T Cell Receptor (TCR) and vector presence will be quantitated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) samples using established polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques.

Details

Phase:Phase 2
Primary Purpose:Interventional
Overall Status:Completed
Lead Sponsor:National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Trial Keywords

  • Metastatic Cancer
  • Gene Therapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Tumor Regression
  • Melanoma

Last Updated

March 24, 2021