Description:
The purpose of this study is to be able to supply an experimental combination of drugs called 3F8 and GM-CSF (also called sargramostim) to patients with high-risk neuroblastoma who may benefit from treatment.
The purpose of this study is to be able to supply an experimental combination of drugs called 3F8 and GM-CSF (also called sargramostim) to patients with high-risk neuroblastoma who may benefit from treatment.
Completed
N/A
| Drug | Synonyms | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Anti-GD2 3F8 Monoclonal Antibody | Neuroblastoma | |
| GM-CSF (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor) | Neuroblastoma | |
| oral isotretinoin | Neuroblastoma |
This treatment uses 3F8/GM-CSF and isotretinoin for: Group 1 patients are in 1st CR/VGPR;
Group 2 patients are in a ≥2nd CR/VGPR; and Group 3 patients have primary refractory NB in
BM. All patients will receive 3F8/GM-CSF through 24 months.
Road Map/Schema for Group 1 (1st CR/VGPR) and Group 2 (≥2nd CR/VGPR) patients:
Cycle 1 3F8 (iv) + GM-CSF subcutaneous (sc) (1 wk) 2-4-wk interval Cycle 2 3F8 (iv) + GM-CSF
(sc) (1 wk) 2-4-wk interval* - oral isotretinoin x14 days Cycle 3 3F8 (iv) + GM-CSF (sc) (1
wk) 2-4-wk interval - oral isotretinoin x14 days Cycle 4 3F8 (iv) + GM-CSF (sc) (1 wk) 6-8-wk
interval - oral isotretinoin x14 days on, 14 days off, 14 days on Cycle 5 3F8 (iv) + GM-CSF
(sc) (1 wk) 6-8-wk interval - oral isotretinoin x14 days on, 14 days off, 14 days on (6th
cycle) Cycle 6 3F8 (iv) + GM-CSF (sc) (1 wk) 6-8-wk interval Cycle 7 3F8 (iv) + GM-CSF (sc)
(1 wk) Continue with 6-8-wk intervals through 24 months from 1st dose of 3F8. * assessment of
BM status by standard histology
Road Map/Schema for Group 3 patients (BM positive): The break between end of a cycle of
3F8/GM-CSF and start of next cycle is approximately 2-to-4-weeks through 4 cycles after
achievement of CR in BM; subsequent breaks are ~6-8 weeks. Please see roadmap below for a
patient achieving CR in BM after cycle 1. Cycle 1 3F8 (iv) + GM-CSF (sc) (1 wk) 2-4-wk
interval* - BM negative Cycle 2 3F8 (iv) + GM-CSF (sc) (1 wk) 2-4-wk interval* - oral
isotretinoin x14 days Cycle 3 3F8 (iv) + GM-CSF (sc) (1 wk) 2-4-wk interval - oral
isotretinoin x14 days Cycle 4 3F8 (iv) + GM-CSF (sc) (1 wk) 2-4-wk interval - oral
isotretinoin x14 days Cycle 5 3F8 (iv) + GM-CSF (sc) (1 wk) 6-8-wk interval - oral
isotretinoin x14 days Cycle 6 3F8 (iv) + GM-CSF (sc) (1 wk) 6-8-wk interval - oral
isotretinoin x14 days on, 14 days off, 14 days on (6th cycle) Cycle 7 3F8 (iv) + GM-CSF (sc)
(1 wk) 6-8-wk interval Continue with 6-8-wk intervals through 24 months from 1st dose of 3F8.
* assessment of BM response by standard histology
| Name | Type | Description | Interventions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neuroblastoma | Experimental | This is a single-arm, open label, open access study to provide the anti-GD2 murine IgG3 MoAb 3F8 combined with granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) to patients with high-risk neuroblastoma (NB). This immunotherapy has shown efficacy against minimal residual disease (MRD) in such patients. |
|
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of NB as defined by international criteria,62 i.e., histopathology
(confirmed by the MSKCC Department of Pathology) or BM metastases plus high urine
catecholamine levels.
- High-risk NB, as defined by risk-related treatment guidelines and the International NB
Staging System, i.e., stage 4 with (any age) or without (>18 months)
MYCNamplification, 63 or MYCN-amplified NB other than stage 1.64,65
- Patients are in CR/VGPR or have primary refractory NB in BM - i.e., NB resistant to
standard therapy, as evidenced by persistence of NB in BM by histology or MIBG scan,
but all other findings in scans show VGPR.
- Children and adults are eligible.
- Signed informed consent indicating awareness of the scheduling and side effects, as
well as testing requirements, of this program.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Existing severe major organ dysfunction, i.e., renal, cardiac, hepatic, neurologic,
pulmonary, or gastrointestinal toxicity > or = to grade 3, except for grade 3
hematologic toxicity.
- Progressive disease (PD)
- History of allergy to mouse proteins.
- Active life-threatening infection.
- Human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA) titer >1000 Elisa units/ml.
- Pregnant women
- Inability to comply with protocol requirements.
| Maximum Eligible Age: | N/A |
| Minimum Eligible Age: | N/A |
| Eligible Gender: | All |
| Healthy Volunteers: | No |
| Measure: | Therapeutic Response |
| Time Frame: | 2 years |
| Safety Issue: | |
| Description: | Disease status is defined by the International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria - Complete response/remission (CR): NED; Partial response/remission: >50% decrease in all disease parameters, exceptbone scan unchanged or improved; no more than 1 positive bone marrow site; Stable disease: <50% decrease in all tumor markers; Progressive disease (PD): new lesion, or >25 % increase in any disease marker. |
| Phase: | N/A |
| Primary Purpose: | Interventional |
| Overall Status: | Completed |
| Lead Sponsor: | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center |
February 28, 2020