Clinical Trials /

CGT9486 (Formerly Known as PLX9486) as a Single Agent and in Combination With PLX3397 (Pexidartinib) or Sunitinib in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors

NCT02401815

Description:

The goal of this clinical research study is to learn how CGT9486 (fka PLX9486) may affect cancer cells with certain mutations in the KIT gene, specifically in participants with types of advanced solid tumors including gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). CGT9486 (fka PLX9486) is designed to block KIT gene mutations. These mutations can cause cancer and cancer cell growth. By blocking these mutations, the drug may kill the cancer cells with the mutation and/or stop the tumor from growing. By combining CGT9486 (fka PLX9486) with PLX3397 and CGT9486 (fka PLX9486) with sunitinib, the investigators hope to block most KIT gene mutations that drive cancer growth.

Related Conditions:
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
  • Malignant Solid Tumor
Recruiting Status:

Completed

Phase:

Phase 1/Phase 2

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: CGT9486 (Formerly Known as PLX9486) as a Single Agent and in Combination With PLX3397 (Pexidartinib) or Sunitinib in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors
  • Official Title: A Phase 1b and 2a Study to Assess Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Preliminary Efficacy of PLX9486 as a Single Agent and in Combination With PLX3397 or Sunitinib (Sutent®) in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors and Patients With Locally Advanced, Unresectable, or Metastatic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Who Have Been Previously Treated With Imatinib Mesylate/KIT-Directed Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) Therapy

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: PLX121-01
  • NCT ID: NCT02401815

Conditions

  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
PLX9486CGT9486Part 1: PLX9486 1000 mg QD
PexidartinibPLX3397Part 2b: PLX9486 500 mg QD + Pexidartinib 600 mg (Fasting)
SunitinibPart 2e: PLX9486 1000 mg QD + Sunitinib 25 mg

Purpose

The goal of this clinical research study is to learn how CGT9486 (fka PLX9486) may affect cancer cells with certain mutations in the KIT gene, specifically in participants with types of advanced solid tumors including gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). CGT9486 (fka PLX9486) is designed to block KIT gene mutations. These mutations can cause cancer and cancer cell growth. By blocking these mutations, the drug may kill the cancer cells with the mutation and/or stop the tumor from growing. By combining CGT9486 (fka PLX9486) with PLX3397 and CGT9486 (fka PLX9486) with sunitinib, the investigators hope to block most KIT gene mutations that drive cancer growth.

Detailed Description

      This study includes a dose escalation portion (Part 1) in which the safety profile and
      recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of PLX9486 as a single oral agent will be evaluated in
      participants with solid tumors (including GIST), followed by signal-seeking extension cohorts
      (Part 2). Enrollment in the combination treatment portions of the study (dose-finding for the
      PLX9486 + pexidartinib combination [Part 2b] and the PLX9486 + sunitinib combination [Part
      2e]) was planned to be accrued using standard 3+3 study designs. Parts 2a, 2c, 2d, and 2f
      were not conducted due to business decisions.
    

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
Part 1: PLX9486 250 mg QDExperimentalParticipants will receive PLX9486 250 milligrams (mg) orally once daily (QD) in 28-day dosing cycles. Treatment will continue until participant discontinuation, withdrawal, or study termination.
  • PLX9486
Part 1: PLX9486 350 mg QDExperimentalParticipants will receive PLX9486 350 mg orally QD in 28-day dosing cycles. Treatment will continue until participant discontinuation, withdrawal, or study termination.
  • PLX9486
Part 1: PLX9486 500 mg QDExperimentalParticipants will receive PLX9486 500 mg orally QD in 28-day dosing cycles. Treatment will continue until participant discontinuation, withdrawal, or study termination.
  • PLX9486
Part 1: PLX9486 1000 mg QDExperimentalParticipants will receive PLX9486 1000 mg orally QD in 28-day dosing cycles. Treatment will continue until participant discontinuation, withdrawal, or study termination.
  • PLX9486
Part 1: PLX9486 500 mg BIDExperimentalParticipants will receive PLX9486 500 mg orally twice daily (BID) in 28-day dosing cycles. Treatment will continue until participant discontinuation, withdrawal, or study termination.
  • PLX9486
Part 2b: PLX9486 500 mg QD + Pexidartinib 600 mg (Fasting)ExperimentalParticipants in fasting condition will receive PLX9486 500 mg orally QD in combination with pexidartinib 600 mg (administered as 1 capsule of 200 mg in the morning and 2 capsules of 200 mg in the evening) orally in 28-day dosing cycles. Treatment will continue until participant discontinuation, withdrawal, or study termination.
  • PLX9486
  • Pexidartinib
Part 2b: PLX9486 500 mg QD + Pexidartinib 600 mg (Non-Fasting)ExperimentalParticipants in non-fasting condition will receive PLX9486 500 mg orally QD in combination with pexidartinib 600 mg (administered as 1 capsule of 200 mg in the morning and 2 capsules of 200 mg in the evening) orally in 28-day dosing cycles. Treatment will continue until participant discontinuation, withdrawal, or study termination.
  • PLX9486
  • Pexidartinib
Part 2e: PLX9486 500 mg QD + Sunitinib 25 mgExperimentalParticipants will receive PLX9486 500 mg orally QD in combination with sunitinib 25 mg orally in 28-day dosing cycles. Treatment will continue until participant discontinuation, withdrawal, or study termination.
  • PLX9486
  • Sunitinib
Part 2e: PLX9486 1000 mg QD + Sunitinib 25 mgExperimentalParticipants will receive PLX9486 1000 mg orally QD in combination with sunitinib 25 mg orally in 28-day dosing cycles. Treatment will continue until participant discontinuation, withdrawal, or study termination.
  • PLX9486
  • Sunitinib
Part 2e: PLX9486 1000 mg QD + Sunitinib 37.5 mgExperimentalParticipants will receive PLX9486 1000 mg orally QD in combination with sunitinib 37.5 mg orally in 28-day dosing cycles. Treatment will continue until participant discontinuation, withdrawal, or study termination.
  • PLX9486
  • Sunitinib

Eligibility Criteria

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Male or female ≥18 years old.

          -  Part 1, Part 2b, Part 2d, and Part 2e: Participants with advanced solid tumors who
             have tumor progression following standard therapy, have treatment-refractory disease,
             or for whom there is no effective standard of therapy.

          -  Part 2d: Participants with non GIST solid tumors with KIT mutations, who are TKI naïve
             or have been previously treated with KIT directed TKI therapy who are appropriate for
             KIT directed TKI therapy

          -  Part 2a, Part 2c, and Part 2f (GIST participants): Histologically confirmed locally
             advanced, metastatic and/or unresectable GIST.

          -  Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test at
             Screening (≤7 days prior to the first dose of study drug) and must agree to use an
             effective form of contraception from the time of the negative pregnancy test up to 6
             months after the last dose of study drug.

          -  Fertile men must agree to use an effective method of birth control during the study
             and for up to 6 months after the last dose of study drug.

          -  All associated toxicity from previous or concurrent cancer therapy must be resolved
             (to ≤ Grade 1 or Baseline) prior to study treatment administration.

          -  Willing and able to provide written informed consent prior to any study related
             procedures and to comply with all study requirements.

          -  Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-2

          -  Life expectancy ≥3 months.

          -  Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function:

          -  Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >50% per echocardiogram (ECHO) or
             multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA) for participants on the sunitinib arms (Parts 2e and
             f).

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Known or demonstrated wild type KIT or platelet-derived growth factor receptors
             (PDGF-R), or known or demonstrated mutations of PDGF R, sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH),
             or neurofibromin 1 (NF 1) that are causative for the observed malignancy.

          -  For Part 1 (phase 1, single agent): Participants with a known or presumed pathogenic
             KIT exon 13 or 14 resistance mutation.

          -  Parts 2a and 2d: Participants with known or presumed pathogenic KIT exon 13 or 14
             resistance mutations. (However, such participants are permitted on the combination
             arms of Parts 2b, 2c, 2e, or 2f.)

          -  Presence of symptomatic or uncontrolled brain or central nervous system metastases.
             Participants with stable, treated brain metastases are eligible for this trial.
             However, participants must not have required steroid treatment for their brain
             metastases within 30 days of Screening.

          -  Known or suspected allergy to the investigational agent or any agent given in
             association with this trial.

          -  Clinically significant cardiac disease

          -  Inability to take oral medication or significant nausea and vomiting, malabsorption,
             external biliary shunt, or significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate
             absorption.

          -  Ongoing infection of ≥ Grade 2 severity.

          -  Non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.

          -  Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals on combination
             antiretroviral therapy, participants with known active hepatitis B or C, or chronic
             hepatitis B or C requiring treatment with antiviral therapy

          -  Hepatobiliary diseases including biliary tract diseases, autoimmune hepatitis,
             inflammation, fibrosis, or cirrhosis of liver caused by viral, alcohol, or genetic
             reasons. Gilbert's disease is allowed if total bilirubin is ≤1.5 * upper limit of
             normal (ULN).

          -  Interstitial lung disease with ongoing signs and symptoms at the time of informed
             consent.

          -  Females who are pregnant or nursing.

          -  Any psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that could hamper
             compliance with the study protocol.

          -  Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers within 14 days or 5 drug half-lives of the agent,
             whichever is longer, of study drug initiation or the need to continue these drugs
             during this study.

          -  Major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 14 days of Cycle 1 Day 1.

          -  History (within 2 years prior to first study drug administration) of another
             malignancy unless the malignancy was treated with curative intent and likelihood of
             relapse is small (<5% in 2 years in the judgment of the investigator).

          -  Anti-cancer therapy within the period immediately before Cycle 1 Day 1
      
Maximum Eligible Age:N/A
Minimum Eligible Age:18 Years
Eligible Gender:All
Healthy Volunteers:No

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure:Part 1: Area under the curve (AUC) of PLX9486
Time Frame:1 year
Safety Issue:
Description:

Secondary Outcome Measures

Measure:Part 1: To determine the overall response rate (ORR) of PLX9486 treatment
Time Frame:1 year
Safety Issue:
Description:Overall response rate is defined by the proportion of patients who achieve a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) by RECIST 1.1.
Measure:Part 1: To determine the duration of response rate of PLX9486 treatment
Time Frame:1 year
Safety Issue:
Description:Duration of tumor response based on MRI and RECIST 1.1.
Measure:Part 1: To determine the progression-free survival of PLX9486 treatment
Time Frame:6 months
Safety Issue:
Description:Progressive free survival (PFS) as defined by the number of days from the first day of treatment (C1D1) to the date of the first documented disease progression or date of death, whichever occurs first.
Measure:Part 2: Area under the curve (AUC) of PLX9486 in combination with PLX3397 or sunitinib.
Time Frame:1 year
Safety Issue:
Description:
Measure:Part 2: Maximum concentration (Cmax) of PLX9486 in combination with PLX3397 or sunitinib.
Time Frame:1 year
Safety Issue:
Description:
Measure:Part 2: Time to peak concentration (Tmax) of PLX9486) in combination with PLX3397 or sunitinib.
Time Frame:1 year
Safety Issue:
Description:
Measure:Part 2: Half life (T1/2) of PLX9486 in combination with PLX3397 or sunitinib.
Time Frame:1 year
Safety Issue:
Description:
Measure:Part 2: Number of participants with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 (PLX9486 in combination with PLX3397 or sunitinib)
Time Frame:1 year
Safety Issue:
Description:
Measure:Part 2: To determine the overall response rate of PLX9486 treatment in combination with PLX3397 or sunitinib.
Time Frame:1 year
Safety Issue:
Description:Overall response rate (ORR) as defined by the proportion of patients who achieve a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) by RECIST 1.1.
Measure:Part 2: To determine the duration of response rate of PLX9486 treatment in combination with PLX3397 or sunitinib.
Time Frame:1 year
Safety Issue:
Description:Duration of tumor response based on MRI and RECIST 1.1.
Measure:Part 2: To determine the progression-free survival of PLX9486 treatment in combination with PLX3397 or sunitinib.
Time Frame:6 months
Safety Issue:
Description:Progressive free survival (PFS) as defined by the number of days from the first day of treatment (C1D1) to the date of the first documented disease progression or date of death, whichever occurs first.

Details

Phase:Phase 1/Phase 2
Primary Purpose:Interventional
Overall Status:Completed
Lead Sponsor:Cogent Biosciences, Inc.

Trial Keywords

  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
  • KIT
  • Biomarkers
  • PLX9486
  • PLX3397
  • Sunitinib
  • CGT9486

Last Updated

May 4, 2021