AZD1775 is an inhibitor of Wee1, a protein tyrosine kinase. Wee1 phosphorylates and inhibits
cyclin-dependent kinases 1 (CDK1) and 2 (CDK2), and is involved in regulation of the intra-S
and G2 cell cycle checkpoints.
In in vitro and in vivo preclinical models, AZD1775 selectively enhanced chemotherapy induced
death of cells deficient in p53 signaling. Tumor context-specific sensitization to the DNA
damaging agents gemcitabine and platinums was observed in TOV21G (ovarian carcinoma) cell
lines matched for wild type and knock down of p53.
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Provision of fully informed consent prior to any study specific procedures.
2. Patients must be ≥20 years of age.
3. Advanced gastric adenocarcinoma (including GEJ) that has progressed during or after
first line therapy.
- The 1st line regimen must have contained doublet 5-fluoropyrimidine or platinum
based regimen.
- Relapse within 6 months of completion of adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy
containing doublet 5-fluoropyrimidine and platinum-based regimen could be
considered as 1st line therapy.
4. Previous adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy is allowed, if completed more than 6 months
prior to starting the 1st line therapy.
5. Provision of tumor sample (from either a resection or biopsy)
6. Patients with p53mutation
7. Patients are willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the
study including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations.
8. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-1
9. Patients must have a life expectancy ≥ 3 months from proposed first dose date.
10. Patients must have acceptable bone marrow, liver and renal function measured within 28
days prior to administration of study treatment as defined below:
- Haemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL (transfusion allowed)
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
- White blood cells (WBC) > 3 x 109/L
- Platelet count ≥100 x 109/L (transfusion allowed)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of
normal unless liver metastases are present in which case it must be ≤ 5x ULN
- Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x institutional ULN
11. At least one measurable lesion that can be accurately assessed by imaging or physical
examination at baseline and following up visits.
12. Negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 28 days of study treatment, confirmed
prior to treatment on day 1.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. More than one prior chemotherapy regimen (except for adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy
with more than 6 month wash out period) for the treatment of gastric cancer in the
advanced setting.
2. Any previous treatment with P53 inhibitors (small molecules)
3. Any previous treatment with paclitaxel
4. Patients with second primary cancer, except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin
cancer,curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, or other solid tumours
curatively treated with no evidence of disease for ≤5 years.
5. HER2 positive patients (defined by HER2 3+ by immunohistochemistry or HER2 SISH +)
6. Patients unable to swallow orally administered medication.
7. Treatment with any investigational product during the last 14 days before the
enrollment (or a longer period depending on the defined characteristics of the agents
used).
8. Patients receiving any systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy (except for palliative
reasons), within 3 weeks from the last dose prior to study treatment (or a longer
period depending on the defined characteristics of the agents used). The patient can
receive a stable dose of bisphosphonates or denusomab for bone metastases, before and
during the study as long as these were started at least 4 weeks prior to treatment.
9. Concomitant use of known potent CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole,
itraconazole,ritonavir, indinavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, clarithromycin and
nelfinavir.
10. With the exception of alopecia, any ongoing toxicities (>Common Toxicity Criteria for
Adverse Effects grade 1) caused by previous cancer therapy.
11. Intestinal obstruction or CTCAE grade 3 or grade 4 upper GI bleeding within 4 weeks
before the enrollment.
12. Resting ECG with measurable QTcB > 480 msec on 2 or more time points within a 24hour
period or family history of long QT syndrome.
13. Patients with cardiac problem as follows: uncontrolled hypertension (BP ≥150/95 mmHg
despite medical therapy) Left ventricular ejection fraction <55% measured by
echocardiography, Atrial fibrillation with a ventricular rate >100 bpm on ECG at rest
, Symptomatic heart failure (NYHA grade II-IV), Prior or current cardiomyopathy,
Severe valvular heart disease, Uncontrolled angina (Canadian Cardiovascular Society
grade II-IV despite medical therapy), Acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to
starting treatment
14. Ophthalmological conditions as follows:Intra-ocular pressure >21 mmHg, or uncontrolled
glaucoma (irrespective of intra-ocular pressure), Current or past history of central
serous retinopathy or retinal vein occlusion
15. Female patients who are breast-feeding or child-bearing
16. Any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease, active infection, active
bleeding diatheses or renal transplant, including any patient known to have hepatitis
B, hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)