Clinical Trials /

Dose Escalation Study of GSK2820151 in Subjects With Advanced or Recurrent Solid Tumors

NCT02630251

Description:

The study drug, GSK2820151, is a Bromodomain (BRD) and Extra-Terminal (BET) inhibitor arising from a distinct structural class. GSK2820151 potently inhibits tumor growth in vitro and in vivo in animal models. This first time in human (FTIH), open-label, dose escalation study is to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and preliminary clinical activity of GSK2820151 in subjects with advanced or recurrent solid tumors. The objective is to determine the safety, tolerability and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of GSK2820151 in subjects 18 years or older with advanced or recurrent solid tumors. Eligible subjects with advanced or recurrent solid tumors will be enrolled in the dosing cohorts until MTD is established. All subjects will receive study drug. Subjects may continue treatment in the study until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. The duration of study will depend on recruitment rates and the timing of subjects' duration on study (withdrawal rates due to toxicity or progression). It is anticipated that approximately 30 to 50 subjects will be enrolled.

Related Conditions:
  • Malignant Solid Tumor
Recruiting Status:

Terminated

Phase:

Phase 1

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: Dose Escalation Study of GSK2820151 in Subjects With Advanced or Recurrent Solid Tumors
  • Official Title: A Phase I Open-Label, Dose Escalation Study to Investigate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Clinical Activity of GSK2820151 in Subjects With Advanced or Recurrent Solid Tumors

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: 201893
  • NCT ID: NCT02630251

Conditions

  • Cancer
  • Neoplasms

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
GSK2820151GSK2820151 arm

Purpose

The study drug, GSK2820151, is a Bromodomain (BRD) and Extra-Terminal (BET) inhibitor arising from a distinct structural class. GSK2820151 potently inhibits tumor growth in vitro and in vivo in animal models. This first time in human (FTIH), open-label, dose escalation study is to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and preliminary clinical activity of GSK2820151 in subjects with advanced or recurrent solid tumors. The objective is to determine the safety, tolerability and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of GSK2820151 in subjects 18 years or older with advanced or recurrent solid tumors. Eligible subjects with advanced or recurrent solid tumors will be enrolled in the dosing cohorts until MTD is established. All subjects will receive study drug. Subjects may continue treatment in the study until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. The duration of study will depend on recruitment rates and the timing of subjects' duration on study (withdrawal rates due to toxicity or progression). It is anticipated that approximately 30 to 50 subjects will be enrolled.

Detailed Description

      GSK has decided to discontinue further development of GSK2820151 due to challenges in
      recruitment.
    

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
GSK2820151 armExperimentalAn accelerated dose escalation phase will be utilized in order to minimize sub-optimal drug exposures, followed by a conventional 3+3 dose escalation phase to achieve MTD. Initially, one subject per dose cohort will be recruited (accelerated dose escalation phase) until the first instance of a >=Grade 2 drug related toxicity or dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). Further cohorts will be recruited in blocks of three subjects (3+3 dose escalation phase). Projected dose levels are 3 mg, 6 mg, 12 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg, and 300 mg. Additional subjects may be enrolled at previously cleared dose levels in order to obtain further data for PK and/or PD analysis. Once MTD is determined, additional subjects (18 subjects total at MTD) may be enrolled to collect additional safety data.
  • GSK2820151

Eligibility Criteria

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Written informed consent provided

          -  Males and females 18 years old and greater

          -  Diagnosis of advanced or recurrent, histologically or cytologically confirmed, solid
             malignancy that is either metastatic or unresectable. At time of enrollment, subjects
             either refuse standard curative or palliative therapy, are not candidates for standard
             curative or palliative therapy, have a disease for which no non-investigational
             therapy exists, OR have progressed on prior therapy (up to three lines of prior
             cytotoxic agents are permitted).

          -  Subjects with solid tumors, with the exception of castration-resistant prostate cancer
             (CRPC), must demonstrate measurable disease, per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid
             Tumors (RECIST) v1.1.

          -  All prior treatment- related toxicities must be National Cancer Institute- Common
             Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) v4.03 <=Grade 1 (except alopecia
             [permissible at any Grade] and peripheral neuropathy [which must be <= Grade 2]) at
             the time of treatment allocation.

          -  Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 to 1.

          -  Adequate organ function defined as follows: System and Laboratory Values: Hematologic
             - Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=1.5 X 10^9/liter (L), Hemoglobin >=9 grams
             (g)/deciliter (dL) (subjects that required transfusion or growth factor need to
             demonstrate stable hemoglobin for 7 days of 9 g/dL), Platelets >=100 X 10^9/L,
             prothrombin time (PT)/ international normalized ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin
             time (PTT) - <=1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN); Hepatic - Albumin >=2.5 g/dL, Total
             bilirubin <=1.5 X ULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5 X ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is
             fractionated and direct bilirubin <35% or subject has a diagnosis of Gilbert's
             syndrome), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) <=2.5 x ULN OR <5 x ULN is acceptable for
             subjects with documented liver metastases/tumor infiltration; Renal - Creatinine <=1.5
             X ULN OR Creatinine clearance [either directly measured or calculated by
             Cockcroft-Gault formula] >=40 milliliter (mL)/minute (min); Cardiac - Ejection
             fraction >=50% by echocardiogram or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA), Troponin (T)
             <=ULN, Potassium >=Lower limit of normal (LLN) and <=ULN, Magnesium >=LLN

          -  Able to swallow and retain orally administered medication.

          -  A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of: Non-childbearing potential
             defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation, hysteroscopic
             tubal occlusion procedure with follow-up confirmation of bilateral tubal occlusion,
             hysterectomy, or documented bilateral tubal oophorectomy; or postmenopausal defined as
             12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea [in questionable cases a blood sample with
             simultaneous follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) >40 units (U)/mL and estradiol <40
             picograms (pg)/mL (<140 picomoles (pmol)/L) is confirmatory]. Females on hormone
             replacement therapy (HRT) and whose menopausal status is in doubt will be required to
             use one of the contraception methods if they wish to continue their HRT during the
             study. Otherwise, they must discontinue HRT to allow confirmation of post-menopausal
             status prior to study enrollment. For most forms of HRT, at least 2 to 4 weeks will
             elapse between the cessation of therapy and the blood draw; this interval depends on
             the type and dosage of HRT. Following confirmation of their post-menopausal status,
             they can resume use of HRT during the study without use of a contraceptive method.
             Child-bearing potential and agrees to use one of the contraception methods for an
             appropriate period of time (as determined by the product label or investigator) prior
             to the start of dosing to sufficiently minimize the risk of pregnancy at that point.
             Female subjects must agree to use contraception until 7 months after the last dose of
             study medication. Negative serum pregnancy test <=7 days prior to first study drug
             dose. Female subjects who are lactating must discontinue nursing prior to the first
             dose of study treatment and must refrain from nursing throughout the treatment period
             and for 5 half-lives of GSK2820151 or at least 28 days (whichever is longer) following
             the last dose of study treatment.

          -  Male subjects with female partners of child bearing potential must agree to use one of
             the methods of contraception specified. This method must be used from the time of the
             first dose of study medication until 16 weeks after the last dose of study medication.
             In addition, male subjects whose partners are or become pregnant on study medication
             must continue to use condoms for 7 days after stopping study medication

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Primary malignancy of the central nervous system or malignancies related to human
             immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or solid organ transplant.

          -  More than three prior lines of cytotoxic therapy.

          -  Recent prior therapy, defined as follows: 1) Any investigational or Food and Drug
             Administration (FDA)-approved anti-cancer drug within 14 days or 5 half-lives,
             whichever is longer, prior to the first dose of GSK2820151. Any nitrosoureas or
             mitomycin C within 42 days prior to the first dose of GSK2820151. Prior therapy with
             monoclonal antibodies is permitted so long as 14 days have elapsed since therapy and
             all therapy-related toxicity has resolved to Grade 1 or less. Note that an
             investigational drug is defined as a drug without an approved oncologic indication.

             2) Any radiotherapy within 14 days or major surgery within 28 days prior to the first
             dose of GSK2820151.

             3) Anti-androgen therapies for prostate cancer, such as bicalutamide, must be stopped
             4 weeks prior to enrollment. Second-line hormone therapies such as enzalutamide,
             abiraterone, or orteronel should be stopped 2 weeks prior to enrolment. Subjects with
             prostate cancer should remain on luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists
             or antagonists. Subjects with prostate cancer may also remain on low-dose prednisone
             or prednisolone (up to 10 milligrams [mg]/day) and still be eligible for this study.

             4) In addition, any therapy-related toxicity must have resolved to Grade 1 or less,
             with the exception of alopecia (acceptable at any Grade) and peripheral neuropathy
             (which must be Grade 2 or less prior to enrollment).

          -  Therapeutic anticoagulation (e.g., warfarin, heparin) must be discontinued and
             coagulation parameters must be normalized prior to the first dose of GSK2820151. Low
             dose (prophylactic) low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is permitted. In addition, INR
             must be monitored in accordance with local institutional practices.

          -  Current use of a prohibited medication or planned use of any forbidden medications
             during treatment with GSK2820151.

          -  Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases (e.g., unstable or uncompensated
             respiratory, hepatic, renal, cardiac disease, or clinically significant bleeding
             episodes). Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical (aside from malignancy),
             psychiatric disorder, or other conditions that could interfere with subject's safety,
             obtaining informed consent or compliance to the study procedures, in the opinion of
             the Investigator.

          -  Symptomatic or untreated leptomeningeal or brain metastases or spinal cord
             compression. NOTE: Subjects previously treated for these conditions that have had
             stable central nervous system (CNS) disease (verified with consecutive imaging
             studies) for >1 months, are asymptomatic and off corticosteroids, or are on stable
             dose of corticosteroids for at least 1 month prior to study Day 1 are permitted.
             Stability of brain metastases must be confirmed with imaging. Subject treated with
             gamma knife therapy can be enrolled 2 weeks post-procedure as long as there are no
             post-procedure complications/stable. In addition, subjects treated or currently taking
             enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant (EIAC) are allowed on study.

          -  Cardiac abnormalities as evidenced by any of the following: History of or current
             "untreated" clinically significant uncontrolled arrhythmias, Clinically significant
             conduction abnormalities or arrhythmias, Presence of cardiac pacemaker, History or
             evidence of current >=Class II congestive heart failure as defined by New York Heart
             Association (NYHA), History of acute coronary syndromes (including unstable angina and
             myocardial infarction), coronary angioplasty, or stenting within the past 3 months.
             Subjects with a history of stent placement requiring ongoing antithrombotic therapy
             (e.g., clopidogrel, prasugrel) will not be permitted to enroll.

          -  Any of the following electrocardiogram (ECG) findings: Baseline QTcF >=450 millisecond
             (msec). NOTE: Any clinically significant ECG assessments should be reviewed by the
             site cardiologist prior to study entry.

          -  Any of the following liver findings: ALT >2.5xULN, ALT > 5xULN with liver
             metastases/tumor infiltration, Bilirubin >1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is
             acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%), Current active
             liver or biliary disease (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic
             gallstones, liver metastases or otherwise stable chronic liver disease per
             investigator assessment). NOTE: Stable chronic liver disease should generally be
             defined by the absence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminaemia,
             esophageal or gastric varices, persistent jaundice or cirrhosis

          -  Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or positive hepatitis C antibody test
             result at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment. History
             of known HIV infection. NOTE: Subjects with positive Hepatitis C antibody due to prior
             resolved disease can be enrolled only if a confirmatory negative Hepatitis C
             ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is obtained.

          -  Any serious known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction(s) to GSK2820151 or
             idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to the investigational drug.

          -  Hemoptysis >1 teaspoon in 24 hours within the last 28 days.

          -  History of major gastrointestinal bleeding within the last 6 months.

          -  Any clinically significant gastrointestinal (GI) abnormalities that may alter
             absorption such as malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach and/or
             bowels.
      
Maximum Eligible Age:N/A
Minimum Eligible Age:18 Years
Eligible Gender:All
Healthy Volunteers:No

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure:Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time Frame:2 years 8 months
Safety Issue:
Description:An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Any untoward event resulting in death, life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment or suspected transmission of an infectious agent via the study drug were categorized as SAE.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Measure:Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLT)
Time Frame:Up to 4 weeks
Safety Issue:
Description:An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. DLTs included Grade 4 neutropenia, Febrile neutropenia, Grade 4 anemia, Grade 3 thrombocytopenia, Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) plus bilirubin >=2 times ULN (>35 percent direct) or ALT between 3-5 times ULN with bilirubin < 2 times ULN but with hepatitis symptoms or rash, Grade 3 nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, Grade 3 hypertension, Grade 4 hypertension, Grade 3 or greater clinically significant non-hematologic toxicity, Grade 2 troponin B elevation were considered as DLT.
Measure:Changes in Cardiac Safety Including Corrected QT Interval (QTc)
Time Frame:Baseline and up to 2 years 8 months
Safety Issue:
Description:Changes in cardiac parameters like QTc, PR Interval, QRS duration, and QT interval were assessed. Baseline is defined as the most recent, non-missing value prior to or on the first study treatment dose date for GSK2820151. Change from baseline was calculated as visit value minus Baseline value.
Measure:Changes in Cardiac Safety Including Heart Rate
Time Frame:Baseline and up to 2 years 8 months
Safety Issue:
Description:Change in heart rate was assessed. Baseline is defined as the most recent, non-missing value prior to or on the first study treatment dose date for GSK2820151. Change from baseline was calculated as visit value minus Baseline value.
Measure:Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time Frame:2 years 8 months
Safety Issue:
Description:The ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR) at any time as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.
Measure:Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame:2 years 8 months
Safety Issue:
Description:PFS is defined as the interval of time (in weeks) between the start date of treatment and the earlier of the date of disease progression and the date of death due to any cause. PFS was censored at the last adequate assessment where visit level response is CR, PR, or stable disease.
Measure:Protein Biomarker (Cytokines and Acute Phase Proteins) Analysis for Pharmacodynamic (PD) Data
Time Frame:2 years 8 months
Safety Issue:
Description:Blood samples were planned to be collected for analysis of protein PD biomarkers like cytokines and acute phase proteins.
Measure:Messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA) Analysis for PD Data
Time Frame:2 years 8 months
Safety Issue:
Description:Blood samples were planned to be collected for analysis of mRNA.
Measure:Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of GSK2820151
Time Frame:Week 1, Day 1 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 33 hours post-dose); Week 3, Day 4 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 48 hours)
Safety Issue:
Description:Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints for analysis of Cmax. The average Standard Deviation (SD) for each participant was calculated over indicated time points Week 1, Day 1and Week 3, Day 4. Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were conducted by non-compartmental methods using Phoenix WinNonlin. PK Population consisted of all subjects from the All Treated Population for whom a PK sample is obtained and analyzed
Measure:Time to Cmax (Tmax) of GSK2820151
Time Frame:Week 1, Day 1 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 33 hours post-dose); Week 3, Day 4 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 48 hours)
Safety Issue:
Description:Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints for analysis of Tmax. PK parameters were conducted by non-compartmental methods using Phoenix WinNonlin.
Measure:Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Zero to Time (AUC[0-t]) of GSK2820151
Time Frame:Week 1, Day 1 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 33 hours post-dose); Week 3, Day 4 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 48 hours)
Safety Issue:
Description:Blood samples were collected at indicated time-points for analysis of AUC(0-t). The average SD for each participant was calculated over indicated time points Week 1, Day 1and Week 3, Day 4. PK parameters were conducted by non-compartmental methods using Phoenix WinNonlin
Measure:Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-inf])
Time Frame:Week 1, Day 1 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 33 hours post-dose); Week 3, Day 4 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 48 hours)
Safety Issue:
Description:Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints for analysis of AUC(0-inf). The average SD for each participant was calculated over indicated time points Week 1, Day 1and Week 3, Day 4. PK parameters was conducted by non-compartmental methods using Phoenix WinNonlin.
Measure:Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Zero to Tau (AUC[0-tau]) of GSK2820151
Time Frame:Week 1, Day 1 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 33 hours post-dose); Week 3, Day 4 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 48 hours)
Safety Issue:
Description:Blood samples were collected at indicated time-points for analysis of AUC(0-tau). The average SD for each participant was calculated over indicated time points Week 1, Day 1and Week 3, Day 4. PK parameters were conducted by non-compartmental methods using Phoenix WinNonlin.
Measure:Apparent Terminal Phase Half-life (t1/2) of GSK2820151
Time Frame:Week 1, Day 1 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 33 hours post-dose); Week 3, Day 4 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 48 hours)
Safety Issue:
Description:Blood samples were collected at indicated time-points for analysis of t1/2. The average SD for each participant was calculated over indicated time points Week 1, Day 1and Week 3, Day 4. PK parameters were conducted by non-compartmental methods using Phoenix WinNonlin.
Measure:Trough Concentration (Ctau) of GSK2820151
Time Frame:Week 1, Day 1 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 33 hours post-dose); Week 3, Day 4 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 48 hours)
Safety Issue:
Description:Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints for analysis of Ctau. The average SD for each participant was calculated over indicated time points Week 1, Day 1and Week 3, Day 4. PK parameters were conducted by non-compartmental methods using Phoenix WinNonlin.
Measure:Accumulation Ratio (Ro) of GSK2820151
Time Frame:Week 1, Day 1 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 33 hours post-dose); Week 3, Day 4 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 48 hours)
Safety Issue:
Description:Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints for analysis of Ro. Ro was calculated as the ratio of AUC(0-tau) on Week 3 Day 4 divided by AUC(0-tau) on Week 1 Day 1. The ratio was calculated from AUC(0-tau) on Week 3 Day 4 and AUC(0-tau) on Week 1 Day 1 parameters for each participant.
Measure:Time Invariance of GSK2820151
Time Frame:Week 1, Day 1 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 33 hours post-dose); Week 3, Day 4 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 48 hours)
Safety Issue:
Description:Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints for analysis of time invariance. Time invariance was calculated as the ratio of AUC(0-tau) on Week 3 Day 4 divided by AUC(0-inf) on Week 1 Day 1. The ratio for SD was calculated from AUC(0-tau) on Week 3 Day 4 and AUC(0-inf) on Week 1 Day 1 parameters for each participant.
Measure:Clearance (CL/F) of GSK2820151
Time Frame:Week 1, Day 1 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 33 hours post-dose); Week 3, Day 4 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 48 hours)
Safety Issue:
Description:Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints for analysis of CL/F. The average SD for each participant was calculated over indicated time points Week 1, Day 1and Week 3, Day 4. PK parameters were conducted by non-compartmental methods using Phoenix WinNonlin.
Measure:Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of GSK2820151
Time Frame:Week 1, Day 1 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 33 hours post-dose); Week 3, Day 4 (Pre-dose, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 48 hours)
Safety Issue:
Description:Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints for analysis of Vz/F. The average SD for each participant was calculated over indicated time points Week 1, Day 1and Week 3, Day 4. PK parameters were conducted by non-compartmental methods using Phoenix WinNonlin.

Details

Phase:Phase 1
Primary Purpose:Interventional
Overall Status:Terminated
Lead Sponsor:GlaxoSmithKline

Trial Keywords

  • Cancer
  • Safety
  • GSK2820151
  • Dose escalation
  • Tolerability
  • Pharmacodynamics
  • Pharmacokinetics

Last Updated

February 12, 2020