Clinical Trials /

Study of FAK (Defactinib) and PD-1 (Pembrolizumab) Inhibition in Advanced Solid Malignancies (FAK-PD1)

NCT02758587

Description:

This study will explore whether defactinib (a FAK inhibitor) can be safely and tolerably combined with pembrolizumab (a PD-1 inhibitor) and will look for early indications of improved anticancer immunotherapy. It will focus on three key cancers, all in clear need of improved therapies - NSCLC, pancreatic cancer and mesothelioma.

Related Conditions:
  • Malignant Solid Tumor
Recruiting Status:

Recruiting

Phase:

Phase 1/Phase 2

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: Study of FAK (Defactinib) and PD-1 (Pembrolizumab) Inhibition in Advanced Solid Malignancies (FAK-PD1)
  • Official Title: A Phase I/IIA Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability and Preliminary Activity of the Combination of FAK (Defactinib) and PD-1 (Pembrolizumab) Inhibition in Patients With Advanced Solid Malignancies (FAK-PD1)

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: GN15ON133
  • SECONDARY ID: 2015-003928-31
  • NCT ID: NCT02758587

Conditions

  • Carcinoma, Non-small-cell Lung
  • Mesothelioma
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
DefactinibVS-6063Dose - escalation
PembrolizumabKeytruda and MK-3475Dose - escalation

Purpose

This study will explore whether defactinib (a FAK inhibitor) can be safely and tolerably combined with pembrolizumab (a PD-1 inhibitor) and will look for early indications of improved anticancer immunotherapy. It will focus on three key cancers, all in clear need of improved therapies - NSCLC, pancreatic cancer and mesothelioma.

Detailed Description

      Programmed cell death receptor 1 (PD-1) blockade is a well-tolerated novel cancer
      immunotherapy with monotherapy response rates of 20-50% in tumour types such as bladder,
      melanoma, renal and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), along with durable benefit. However,
      other tumour types (such as pancreatic cancer) have been poorly responsive and it is likely
      that the activity of PD-1 blockade is limited in many patients by the presence of additional
      immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment interactions. The investigators have recently shown
      in preclinical studies that Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) inhibition can re-model multiple
      aspects of the tumour immune microenvironment, shifting the balance from inhibitory Tregs,
      TAMs, CAFs & MDSCs, to one which supports an active CD8+ T cell adaptive immune response,
      suitable for synergistic anti-PD-1 therapy.

      The current clinical study will explore whether FAK inhibition (defactinib/VS-6063) can be
      safely and tolerably combined with PD-1 blockade (pembrolizumab), with early indications of
      improved anticancer immunotherapy from this novel combination. The investigators will focus
      on three key tumour types, all cancers in clear need of improved therapies. NSCLC, aiming to
      augment the moderate monotherapy activity of PD-1 blockade; pancreatic cancer, aiming to
      release immunological activity in this otherwise resistant cancer; and, finally,
      mesothelioma, where emerging data suggests both agents may have monotherapy activity,
      including a potential additional mode of action via synthetic lethality of FAK inhibition in
      the ~50% of mesothelioma with NF2 mutation.

      Phase I/IIa clinical study of defactinib (VS-6063, FAK inhibitor) in combination with
      pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) therapy, initially in an "all-comers" dose escalation phase, and
      subsequently in expansion cohorts at the optimal doses in patients with: (a) pancreatic
      cancer; (b) NSCLC; and (c) mesothelioma. Safety, tolerability and clinical activity will be
      explored, as well as extensive translational work to characterise the biological effects and
      explore potential predictive and pharmacodynamic biomarkers.

      PHASE I

      Dose-escalation in an "all-comers" phase I population, with treatment-refractory advanced
      solid malignancies, unselected by tumour type as follows:

      Cohorts 200 mg (IV) pembrolizumab every 3 weeks: plus 200 mg (oral) defactinib twice daily
      200 mg (IV)pembrolizumab every 3 weeks: plus 400 mg (oral) defactinib twice daily

      PHASE II

      Expansions in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer & mesothelioma
      (each 15-16 evaluable patients).

      Pancreatic

      Pancreatic expansion for response assessment (single arm). Optional paired biopsies prior to
      treatment and after 14 days of treatment. Concurrent therapy with pembrolizumab + defactinib
      (VS-6063) from the start (c.f. NSCLC & mesothelioma expansions below). 15 evaluable patients
      with an interim futility assessment for clinical response and tolerability when data
      available from 6.

        -  Classic "stromal" cancer, where the tumour microenvironment is believed to limit the
           activity of multiple agents. However broad preclinical data for various approaches to
           re-modelling the tumour microenvironment to permit immunotherapy.

        -  Minimal single-agent anti-PD-1/PD-L1 activity, explores hypothesis of conversion to
           sensitivity and predictive biomarkers for this.

      NSCLC

      NSCLC paired-biopsy expansion for tissue biomarkers. Mandatory biopsies prior to treatment
      and after around 14 days of treatment. 1:1 randomised split of patients having their
      on-treatment biopsy after concurrent therapy, or after a defactinib (VS-6063) monotherapy
      run-in. 16 evaluable patients with an interim futility assessment for clinical response and
      tolerability when data available from 11.

        -  Moderate single-agent anti-PD-1/PD-L1 activity explores hypothesis of amplification of
           sensitivity and predictive biomarkers for this.

        -  Paired-biopsy assessment of proof of mechanism biomarkers (FAK signalling, tumour immune
           microenvironment).

      Mesothelioma

      Mesothelioma paired-biopsy expansion for tissue biomarkers. Mandatory biopsies prior to
      treatment and after around 14 days of treatment. 1:1 randomised split of patients having
      their on-treatment biopsy after concurrent therapy, or after a defactinib (VS-6063)
      monotherapy run-in). 16 evaluable patients with an interim futility assessment for clinical
      response and tolerability when data available from 11.

        -  Emerging single-agent immune checkpoint, as well as potential FAK-inhibitor activity,
           explores hypothesis of multi-modal combination activity (microenvironment, checkpoint
           and synthetic lethality), as well as predictive biomarkers for this.

        -  Paired-biopsy assessment of proof of mechanism biomarkers (FAK signalling, tumour immune
           microenvironment).
    

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
Dose - escalationExperimentalDoes-escalation in an "all-comers" phase I population, with treatment-refractory advanced solid malignancies, unselected by tumour type. Two cohorts of up to evaluable 6 patients in each: Cohort 1: 200mg (IV) pembrolizumab every 3 weeks; plus 200mg (oral) defactinib twice daily Cohort 2: 200mg (IV) pembrolizumab every 3 weeks; plus 400mg (oral) defactinib twice daily Interventions: Drug: Defactinib Drug: Pembrolizumab
  • Defactinib
  • Pembrolizumab
PancreaticExperimentalPancreatic expansion for response assessment (single arm). Optional paired biopsies prior to treatment and after 14 days of treatment. All would have concurrent therapy with pembrolizumab + defactinib (VS-6063) from the start (c.f. NSCLC & mesothelioma expansions below). 15 evaluable patients with an interim futility assessment for clinical response and tolerability when data available from 6
  • Defactinib
  • Pembrolizumab
NSCLCExperimentalNSCLC paired-biopsy expansion for tissue biomarkers. Mandatory biopsies prior to treatment and after around 14 days of treatment. 1:1 randomised split of patients having their mandatory on-treatment biopsy after concurrent therapy, or after a defactinib (VS-6063) monotherapy run-in. 16 evaluable patients with an interim futility assessment for clinical response and tolerability when data available from 11.
  • Defactinib
  • Pembrolizumab
MesotheliomaExperimentalMesothelioma paired-biopsy expansion for tissue biomarkers. Mandatory biopsies prior to treatment and around 14 days of treatment. 1:1 randomised split of patients having thier on-treatment biopsy after concurrent therapy, or after defactinib (VS-6063) monotherapy run-in. 16 evaluable patients with an interim futility assessment for clinical response and tolerability when data available from 11.
  • Defactinib
  • Pembrolizumab

Eligibility Criteria

        Inclusion Criteria:

        All Patients:

          -  Informed, written consent

          -  Male or female, aged 18 years or older at the time consent is given

          -  ECOG performance status 0 or 1, with no deterioration over the previous 2 weeks

          -  Life expectancy of at least 3 months

          -  Measurable disease according to irRECIST criteria, with at least one measurable lesion
             that has objectively progressed since (or on) any previous therapy

          -  Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function on blood investigations within 7 days
             prior to treatment initiation

          -  Patients must have been offered all appropriate standard-of-care treatments (or all
             those indicated before anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy, if licensed)

          -  Patients must agree to use adequate contraceptive measures for the course of the study
             through 120 days after the last dose of study medication

          -  Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 72 hours
             prior to start of dosing

          -  Consent to supply any available archival tissue

        Dose escalation (Phase I):

          -  Pathological diagnosis of any advanced solid tumour type, with confirmation that a
             tissue sample (core biopsy or resected specimen) is available

        Pancreatic expansion (Phase IIa):

          -  Pathological diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with confirmation that a
             tissue sample (core biopsy or resected specimen) is available

        NSCLC expansion (Phase IIa):

          -  Pathological diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

          -  Lesion suitable for repeat biopsy

          -  Baseline biopsy containing tumour material during eligibility

          -  Consent for paired biopsies on study

        Mesothelioma expansion (Phase IIa):

          -  Pathological diagnosis of mesothelioma

          -  Lesion suitable for repeat biopsy

          -  Baseline biopsy containing tumour material during eligibility

          -  Consent for paired biopsies on study

        Exclusion Criteria:

        All patients:

          -  An additional invasive cancer in the last 5 years (other than treated and controlled
             localised non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma-in-situ, or indolent prostate
             cancer that has been stable for > 1 year)

          -  Any central nervous system metastases unless treated and asymptomatic, as well as
             stable on imaging and not requiring steroids in the preceding 4 weeks

          -  Any interventional studies, systemic cancer therapies or monoclonal antibodies in the
             preceding 4 weeks (6 weeks for mitomycin C and nitrosureas)

          -  Any live vaccines in the preceding 4 weeks

          -  Systemic immunosuppressive agents in the preceding 2 weeks. Immunosuppressive agents
             include steroids such as prednisolone (doses ≥ 15 mg daily) or dexamethasone (doses ≥
             2 mg daily).

        Replacement therapy (e.g. physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or
        pituitary insufficiency etc) is not considered a form of systemic treatment

          -  Diagnosis of immunodeficiency

          -  Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years
             (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive
             drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g. thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid
             replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a
             form of systemic treatment

          -  Known interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis

          -  Known history of Tuberculosis (TB), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or active
             Hepatitis B or C

          -  Other severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases (e.g. uncontrolled hypertension, recent
             myocardial infarction, organ failure or active infection)

          -  Residual (non-laboratory) toxicities greater than grade 1 (CTCAE v4.03) from previous
             therapies despite optimal supportive therapy, including fatigue, anorexia, nausea or
             diarrhoea, but with the exception of alopecia

          -  Pregnancy or lactation

          -  Limited ability to swallow or absorb oral medications

          -  Hypersensitivity to defactinib (VS-6063), pembrolizumab or excipients (including
             L-histidine, L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate, sucrose or polysorbate 80)

          -  History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that
             might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation
             for the full duration of the trial, or is not in is not in the best interest of the
             subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator

          -  Previous treatment with an anti-PD-1 or anti-PDL1 agent

          -  Previous severe or life-threatening skin adverse reaction with other
             immune-stimulatory anticancer agents

          -  Current solid organ transplant recipient
      
Maximum Eligible Age:N/A
Minimum Eligible Age:18 Years
Eligible Gender:All
Healthy Volunteers:No

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure:Adverse events (AEs) using CTCAE v4.03 (to determine dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) and maximum tolerated dose (MTD))
Time Frame:6 months
Safety Issue:
Description:Evaluate the tolerability profile and optimal dose of defactinib in combination with pembrolizumab, using CTCAE v4.03 Adverse Event recording.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Measure:Objective response rate (ORR), using best objective response by irRECIST
Time Frame:3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Evaluate the response rate, by irRECIST, of the combination of defactinib and pembrolizumab in patients with advanced solid malignancies.
Measure:Duration of response (DoR)
Time Frame:3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Evaluate the duration of responses, by irRECIST, of the combination of defactinib and pembrolizumab in patients with advanced solid malignancies. Duration will be measured from the first scan showing radiological response (CR or PR), until (irRECIST confirmed) progression.
Measure:Progression free survival (PFS)
Time Frame:3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Evaluate progression free survival of the combination of defactinib and pembrolizumab in patients with advanced solid malignancies. Duration will be measured from enrolment, until (irRECIST confirmed) progression.
Measure:Change in FAK Y397 phosphorylation
Time Frame:2 weeks
Safety Issue:
Description:change in FAK Y397 phosphorylation between baseline biopsy and a repeat biopsy afer 2 weeks of therapy
Measure:Change in immune cell infiltrate
Time Frame:2 weeks
Safety Issue:
Description:change in immune cell infiltrate between baseline biopsy and a repeat biopsy after 2 weeks of therapy

Details

Phase:Phase 1/Phase 2
Primary Purpose:Interventional
Overall Status:Recruiting
Lead Sponsor:NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Last Updated

March 19, 2018