Clinical Trials /

Pilot Study of Bisphosphonates for Breast Cancer

NCT02781805

Description:

The goal of this study is to mechanistically define the potential anticancer activities of the osteoporosis bisphosphonate (BP) drug alendronate, and extend the analysis to learn novel information about the impact of BP on gamma delta (γδ) T cells in breast tissues as well as epithelial breast cell differentiation of high-risk women. To this end, we have designed a BP "window trial" to examine the effect of 1 - 3 weeks administration of alendronate on women at high-risk for breast cancer, at the level of immunosurveillance and mammary epithelial cell differentiation.

Related Conditions:
  • Breast Lobular Carcinoma In Situ
  • Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
  • Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome
Recruiting Status:

Terminated

Phase:

Phase 1

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: Pilot Study of Bisphosphonates for Breast Cancer
  • Official Title: Pilot Clinical Trial of Short-Term Bisphosphonate Administration as Chemoprevention for Breast Cancer Via Engagement of γδ T Cells

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: UW13060
  • SECONDARY ID: 2016-0322
  • SECONDARY ID: A539997
  • SECONDARY ID: SMPH\VOLUNTEER STAFF\SURGERY
  • SECONDARY ID: NCI-2016-00786
  • NCT ID: NCT02781805

Conditions

  • Breast Neoplasms

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
AlendronateFosamax, BinostoAlendronate

Purpose

The goal of this study is to mechanistically define the potential anticancer activities of the osteoporosis bisphosphonate (BP) drug alendronate, and extend the analysis to learn novel information about the impact of BP on gamma delta (γδ) T cells in breast tissues as well as epithelial breast cell differentiation of high-risk women. To this end, we have designed a BP "window trial" to examine the effect of 1 - 3 weeks administration of alendronate on women at high-risk for breast cancer, at the level of immunosurveillance and mammary epithelial cell differentiation.

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
AlendronateExperimentalSubjects will take the study drug alendronate, a nitrogenous bisphosponate, for approximately one to three weeks before their breast surgery.
  • Alendronate

Eligibility Criteria

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Patients referred for risk reduction mastectomy (eg. BRCA or other high-risk gene
             mutations, strong family history of breast cancer, prior or current LCIS, ADH, ALH and
             DCIS undergoing bilateral mastectomy or prophylactic contralateral mastectomy), oe
             patients at high-risk for breast cancer (eg. BRCA or other high-risk gene mutations,
             strong family history of breast cancer, prior or current LCIS, ADH, ALH and DCIS) who
             are not planning for immediate risk reduction mastectomy and are undergoing routine
             follow-up.

          -  Patients who are premenopausal defined as an individual with at least six menstrual
             cycles in the past year, women with hysterectomy with intact functioning ovaries who
             are not having menstrual cycles need to be 45 years of age and under.

          -  Patients must be 18 years of age or older

          -  The effects of Alendronate on the developing fetus are unknown. For this reason,
             sexually active heterosexual women must agree to use an effective form of birth
             control for the duration of study participation. Women who are NOT having 1) a
             hysterectomy, 2) fallopian tubes removed and/or 3) ovaries removed at the time of
             their breast surgery will also be required to use an effective form of birth control
             for 56 days following the last dose of study medication. In addition to, premenopausal
             women who are undergoing routine follow up and are not having surgery will be required
             to use an effective form of birth control for 56 days following the last dose of study
             medication. One of the following methods of birth control must be used by sexually
             active women of childbearing potential:

               -  Oral contraceptive pill in continuous use for >90 days prior to study entry

               -  Vaginal ring in continuous use for >90 days prior to study entry

               -  Skin patch in continuous use for >90 days prior to study entry

               -  Injection in continuous use prior to study entry

               -  IUD

               -  Diaphragm, cervical cap, or cervical shield with spermicide

               -  Contraceptive sponge

               -  Condom (male or female type) plus spermicide

               -  Male partner who has had a vasectomy

          -  Women who are abstinent from heterosexual encounters for the duration of the study
             participation and for the 56 days following the last dose of study medication will not
             be required to uses birth control.

          -  Women with hysterectomy with intact functioning ovaries, women with Fallopian tubes
             cut, tied, or sealed, and women with a sterilization implant (e.g. Adiana, Essure)
             placed >3 months prior to beginning the study drug are not considered to be able to
             bear children and therefore are eligible to participate without the use of concurrent
             birth control.

          -  Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within the
             current menstrual cycle and within 7 days before starting drug.

          -  Patients must have recovered from major infections and/or surgical procedures, and in
             the opinion of the investigator, not have any significant active concurrent medical
             illnesses precluding protocol treatment

          -  Participants must have the ability to understand, and the willingness to sign, a
             written informed consent form

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Patients with a previous diagnosis of invasive breast cancer

          -  Patients who are post-menopausal (defined as 12 consecutive months without a menstrual
             period).

          -  Patients with an implant in the sampled breast

          -  Pregnant or lactating women are excluded from this study. Breastfeeding must be
             discontinued for the duration of study participation and for 8 weeks after the last
             dose of the study agent

          -  Patients for whom English is not their native language

          -  Patients with current or previous bisphosphonate therapy

          -  Patients with a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar
             chemical or biologic composition of alendronate and other bisphosphonates.

          -  Patients with esophageal dysmotility

          -  Patients unable to sit up or stay up for 30 minutes after taking oral dose

          -  Patients who have taken non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the past two
             weeks

          -  Patients who have received chemotherapy for a malignancy in the past 5 years

          -  Patients who are treated for a medical condition (such as ulcerative colitis) with
             chronic steroids within the last 2 years

          -  Patients with calculated creatinine clearance (Cockroft-Gault) less than 35 mL/min

          -  Patients with a history of hypocalcemia

          -  Bilateral DCIS, LCIS, ADH or ALH
      
Maximum Eligible Age:N/A
Minimum Eligible Age:18 Years
Eligible Gender:Female
Healthy Volunteers:Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure:Percentage change of γδ T cell in CNB
Time Frame:1-3 weeks
Safety Issue:
Description:γδ T cell infiltration and activation as defined by the presence and increase in percentage of γδ T cells in the CNB sample following study agent (alendronate) administration. The effect of alendronate will be assessed using a one-tailed one-sample paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed rank test at a significance level of 0.10.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Measure:Percentage change of mammary epithelial basal cells in the CNB samples after alendronate administration
Time Frame:1-3 weeks
Safety Issue:
Description:The effect of alendronate will be assessed using a one-tailed one-sample paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed rank test at a significance level of 0.10.
Measure:Percentage change of mammary luminal cells in the CNB samples after alendronate administration
Time Frame:1-3 weeks
Safety Issue:
Description:The effect of alendronate will be assessed using a one-tailed one-sample paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed rank test at a significance level of 0.10.

Details

Phase:Phase 1
Primary Purpose:Interventional
Overall Status:Terminated
Lead Sponsor:University of Wisconsin, Madison

Last Updated

October 22, 2020