Description:
Some cancers of the oesophagus and stomach express excessive copies of either the cMYC
(Myelocytomatosis oncogene) gene, the HER2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) gene or
both. These genes may potentially contribute to the growth and spread of cancer.Ibrutinib is
a drug that is already used in the treatment of certain cancers of the immune system.
There is preclinical evidence that it shows activity against gastric and stomach cancer cells
over-expressing cMYC and HER2 genes.
The iMYC study will assess the activity of ibrutinib in cancers of the oesophagus and stomach
which over-express these genes and which have previously been treated with standard
chemotherapies.
Any anti-cancer activity seen will be measured and correlated with metabolic changes on FDG
(18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose fluorodeoxyglucose) - PET (positron emission tomography)
scan, changes in DNA and circulating tumour cells in the blood, and molecular changes in the
cancer itself through the use of optional repeat tumour biopsies. If an effect is seen it
could provide justification for further research in this group of patients.
Patients will be eligible if they have advanced cancer of the oesophagus or stomach and have
been treated with at least one line of prior therapy. The study will be conducted at the
Royal Marsden Hospital at its Sutton and Chelsea sites.
It will involve an initial group of up to 17 patients. Screening, recruitment and follow up
will last for 3 years in total.
Patients wishing to take part must consent to having their cancer biopsied to test for cMYC
and HER2 amplification, as well as a number of imaging and blood tests. There are optional
further tumour biopsies whilst on study.
Patients will be treated with ibrutinib until progression of their disease or unacceptable
toxicity.
Title
- Brief Title: Proof-of-concept Study of Ibrutinib in c-MYC and HER2 Amplified Oesophagogastric Carcinoma
- Official Title: Proof-of-concept Study of Ibrutinib in c-MYC and HER2 Amplified Oesophagogastric Carcinoma
Clinical Trial IDs
- ORG STUDY ID:
4449
- NCT ID:
NCT02884453
Conditions
Interventions
Drug | Synonyms | Arms |
---|
ibrutinib | JNJ-54179060, IMBRUVICA, PCI-32765 | ibrutinib |
Purpose
Some cancers of the oesophagus and stomach express excessive copies of either the cMYC
(Myelocytomatosis oncogene) gene, the HER2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) gene or
both. These genes may potentially contribute to the growth and spread of cancer.Ibrutinib is
a drug that is already used in the treatment of certain cancers of the immune system.
There is preclinical evidence that it shows activity against gastric and stomach cancer cells
over-expressing cMYC and HER2 genes.
The iMYC study will assess the activity of ibrutinib in cancers of the oesophagus and stomach
which over-express these genes and which have previously been treated with standard
chemotherapies.
Any anti-cancer activity seen will be measured and correlated with metabolic changes on FDG
(18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose fluorodeoxyglucose) - PET (positron emission tomography)
scan, changes in DNA and circulating tumour cells in the blood, and molecular changes in the
cancer itself through the use of optional repeat tumour biopsies. If an effect is seen it
could provide justification for further research in this group of patients.
Patients will be eligible if they have advanced cancer of the oesophagus or stomach and have
been treated with at least one line of prior therapy. The study will be conducted at the
Royal Marsden Hospital at its Sutton and Chelsea sites.
It will involve an initial group of up to 17 patients. Screening, recruitment and follow up
will last for 3 years in total.
Patients wishing to take part must consent to having their cancer biopsied to test for cMYC
and HER2 amplification, as well as a number of imaging and blood tests. There are optional
further tumour biopsies whilst on study.
Patients will be treated with ibrutinib until progression of their disease or unacceptable
toxicity.
Detailed Description
This is an open-label, single-arm phase II study. Patients will receive standard dose
single-agent ibrutinib delivered orally at a dose of 560mg once daily continuously on a 4
weekly cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.
Single arm, open label means that both researchers and participants know the treatment which
is being administered, and all participants in the trial will receive the study drug
ibrutinib.
A Phase 2 study was chosen as more information about the efficacy and toxicity of this drug
in this specific group of patients is needed prior to considering a larger phase 3 study.
Eligible patients are those with advanced unresectable or metastatic oesophagogastric
adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma who have been treated with at least 1 prior
chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease. In the case of HER2 positive tumours,
previous treatment with chemotherapy with or without a HER2 targeted agent is allowed.
There will be a two step enrollment process:
1. Enrollment for prescreening to establish cMYC and HER2 status (which may occur during
1st line treatment or after progression on 1st line treatment)
2. Enrollment for randomisation and treatment The patient will first be given the
prescreening participant information sheet (PIS) and informed consent form (ICF) that
has been approved by the Ethics Committee. They will have the study explained to them
and be given the opportunity to ask questions. If they agree to take part, they will be
asked to sign the approved consent form, and they will keep a copy of the signed consent
form.
Prescreening If a participant agrees to take part in the prescreening for the study a
previously obtained sample of their cancer (usually a diagnostic biopsy) will be taken
out of storage and sent to the trial laboratory where the tissue will be tested for both
cMYC and HER2 amplification. If there is no archival tumour sample available or if the
existing tumour sample is of insufficient quality, the patient will be given the option
to consent to a pre-screening biopsy to obtain a fresh sample.
A blood test will be taken for plasma DNA analysis including circulating tumour cell
number, c-MYC copy number variation (by digital droplet PCR) and blood-borne biomarkers.
It can take up to 4 weeks to get these results which is why we will try to pre-screen
patients to avoid delays in treatment. When the patient's disease progresses on 1st line
treatment and if they are a suitable candidate for second line treatment their team will
confirm if there are spaces available on study according to the the patients cMYC and
HER2 status.
If there are spaces available they will be given the main study PIS and ICF that has
been approved by the Ethics Committee. They will have the study explained to them and be
given the opportunity to ask questions. If they agree to take part, they will be asked
to sign the approved consent form, and they will keep a copy of the signed consent form
Screening
If a participant agrees to take part in the main study, assessments will be made to make
sure that he/she is eligible for the study. Some of these assessments may already have
been done as part of the participant's standard of care, in which case, the results of
those tests may be used. The assessments that will be done are described below:
Disease status Tumour sample details, c-MYC and HER2 status if re-tested
Medical/surgical history Pregnancy testing for female patients World Health Organisation
(ECOG) performance status Physical examination to assess all conditions that are current
and ongoing. Vital signs: height, weight, pulse, systolic blood pressure and diastolic
blood pressure ECG Tumour biopsy* Tumour assessments (RECIST v1.1), consisting of either
staging CT or MRI imaging FDG-PET scan* Concomitant medication. Adverse events Blood
tests for clinical biochemistry and haematology Urinalysis Blood tests for DNA analysis
including Circulating Tumor Cell (CTC) number, c-MYC copy number variation (by digital
droplet PCR) and bloodborne biomarker analysis*
*These procedures will only be carried out once all other criteria for trial entry are
met.
If the results of screening tests confirm that the patient can take part in the study
they will be asked to return to the clinic to see their doctor for assessments as
detailed below during the study treatment period.
Study treatment period During the treatment period the patient will be seen regularly in
clinic.The treatment is oral capsules given once per day every day in cycles lasting 28
days. Patients will be seen on day 1, 8 and 15 of the first cycle of treatment and then
on day 1 of every cycle (every four weeks) for the remainder of the study duration. When
they stop being treated within the study they will have a 30 day follow up visit and
then be followed up every 8 weeks, although this contact can be over the telephone.
Before each treatment cycle, the patient will be examined and have safety blood tests to
make sure that it is safe to proceed with treatment as mentioned below. Patients will
have different procedures done at different times during the study treatment period
including:
Measurement of resting blood pressure and pulse rate before every treatment (at all
study visits).
Physical examination at the beginning of each cycle (every four weeks). Documentation of
any changes in the medication taken and whether the patient has had any problems or
discomfort since the last visit (at all study visits).
An ECG at baseline and on completion of study, and at any further timepoint if
clinically indicated Blood samples to check haematology and clinical chemistry results
(every 4 weeks or if clinically indicated) Blood samples for plasma DNA analysis
including CTC number, c-MYC copy number variation (by ddPCR) and bloodborne biomarker
analysis. These will be taken on cycle 1 day 15, cycle 3 day 1 and then every 8 weeks
(alternate cycles).
Blood samples to assess pharmacokinetics of ibrutinib on cycle 1 day 8 (predose, 2
hours, 6 hours post dose) and one further sample on cycle 1 day 15.
Assessment of the status of disease using CT or MRI imaging at week 8 and then every 8
weeks.
Assessment with PET CT scan at baseline, day 14 and week 8 to correlate with tumour
response and genetic changes seen Health related quality of life questionaires for the
patient to fill out at the beginning of each cycle (every 4 weeks)
As mentioned above, a biopsy at the time of screening is mandatory for entry into the
trial. As part of the trial further optional biopsies will be offered to the patient:
at day 14 (in all patients on ibrutinib) at week 8 (on those patients responding to
ibrutinib) on discontinuation of study treatment (on those patients who have progressed
on ibrutinib)
Treatment discontinuation visit:
When the patient withdraws from the study or treatment is permanently discontinued, they
will need to attend the clinic for a visit and the following assessments will be carried
out:
Changes in the medication taken and any problems or discomfort since their last visit
will be documented.
If the patient has a side effect at their final study visit or withdrawal visit then the
study doctor may wish to contact them and ask about it, until it has completely
resolved. The study sponsor may also ask the study doctor for this information.
When the patient has completed the study, the doctor will then decide whether they
require further treatment outside the study. They will continue to be followed up within
the study every 8 weeks to document what other cancer treatment they may or may not be
taking and to document overall survival. This contact may be in clinic if they are
attending the hospital or can be by telephone if they are not.
Timeline for Final Report The study is planned to recruit over 24 months with a further
12 months of follow up with final report planned for within 12 months of the last
patient's last visit.
Trial Arms
Name | Type | Description | Interventions |
---|
ibrutinib | Experimental | ibrutinib delivered orally at a dose of 560mg once daily continuously on a 4 weekly cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. | |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Provision of signed and dated, written informed consent prior to any study specific
procedures.
- Female or male aged 18 years or older.
- Histologically proven metastatic or locally advanced inoperable squamous or adeno
carcinoma of the oesophagus,stomach or oesophago-gastric junction.
- Documented progression after at least 1 prior line of chemotherapy for advanced
disease. For HER2 positive tumours documented progression after at least 1 line of
chemotherapy with or without HER2 directed therapy.
- c-MYC or HER2 gene amplification as defined in trial protocol
- Women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active must be practicing a
highly effective method of birth control during and after the study. If female
patients are taking hormonal contraceptives to prevent pregnancy then this should be
combined with a barrier method of contraception. Men must agree to not donate sperm
during and after the study. For both males and females restrictions apply for 3 month
after the last dose of study drug. See protocol for highly effective methods of birth
control.
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum (beta-human chorionic
gonadotropin [b-hCG]) or urine pregnancy test at screening. Women who are pregnant or
breastfeeding are ineligible for this study.
- Mandatory provision of archival or fresh tumour biopsy for confirmation of c-MYC or
HER2 gene amplification.
- World Health Organisation (ECOG) performance status 0-2, minimum life expectancy of 12
weeks from proposed first dose date, no deterioration within 2 weeks of screening and
first dose.
- Adequate organ and haematological function as evidenced by the following laboratory
values within 14 days before enrolment:
absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500/mm3μL platelets ≥100,000/mm3μL (independent of
transfusion support) alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤3
x upper limit of normal (ULN) total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN unless bilirubin rise is due to
Gilbert's syndrome or of non-hepatic origin serum creatinine ≤2 x ULN or estimated
creatinine clearance (CCr) ≥30 mL/min/1.73m2
-At least one measurable target lesion, as per RECIST criteria 1.1
Exclusion Criteria:
- Judgment by the investigator that the patient should not participate in the study if
the patient is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and
requirements.
- Concurrent treatment within 4 weeks of study entry with any other chemotherapy,
anticancer immunotherapy or experimental therapy
- No available histology for c-MYC or HER-2 amplification testing
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic
arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of
Screening, or any Class 3 (moderate) or Class 4 (severe) cardiac disease as defined by
the New York Heart Association Functional Classification
- Patients with ECG abnormalities considered by the investigator to be clinically
significant, or repeated baseline prolongation of the rate-corrected QT interval (QTc)
- Any actively bleeding gastrooesophageal tumour
- History of stroke or intracranial haemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrolment
- Symptomatic brain metastases
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active Hepatitis C Virus or
active Hepatitis B Virus infection or any uncontrolled active systemic infection
requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotics.
- Ongoing anticoagulation with a vitamin K antagonist
- Requiring use of strong P450 (CYP) 3A4 inhibitors
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of enrolment
- Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of enrolment
- Any pre-existing medical condition of sufficient severity to prevent full compliance
with the study
Maximum Eligible Age: | N/A |
Minimum Eligible Age: | 18 Years |
Eligible Gender: | All |
Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Primary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Objective response rate in patients with c-MYC and HER2 amplified advanced pre-treated oesophagogastric carcinomas treated with ibrutinib |
Time Frame: | 3 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Primary end point of objective overall radiological response rate, defined as confirmed complete response and partial response on CT or MRI imaging (assessed according to RECIST 1.1). |
Secondary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Progression free survival |
Time Frame: | 3 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Defined as time from start of study treatment to disease progression or death from any cause. Will be analysed using the Kaplan-Meier method and the results presented as median survival with 95% confidence intervals. |
Measure: | Overall survival |
Time Frame: | 3 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | defined as time from start of study treatment to death of any cause. Will be analysed using the Kaplan-Meier method and the results presented as median survival with 95% confidence intervals. |
Measure: | Disease control rate at 8 weeks |
Time Frame: | 8 weeks |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Proportion of patients with disease control (defined as complete response, partial response or stable disease by RECIST 1.1 on CT or MRI imaging) at 8 weeks. |
Measure: | Safety and tolerability of ibrutinib treatment in advanced oesophagogastric cancer |
Time Frame: | 3 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Assessing changes from baseline of laboratory data (clinical chemistry, haematology, urinalysis), vital signs & number of participants with adverse events (as assessed by CTCAE version 4) |
Measure: | Patient reported outcome- health related quality of life (HRQoL) as assessed by EORTC Quality of Life questionnaire QLQ-C30 |
Time Frame: | 3 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Quality of life subscale scores and change in subscale scores from baseline will be summarised separately by descriptive statistics (mean, median, standard deviation (SD), minimum, maximum) and presented graphically. |
Measure: | Patient reported outcome- health related quality of life (HRQoL) as assessed by EORTC Quality of Life questionnaire STO22 |
Time Frame: | 3 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Quality of life subscale scores and change in subscale scores from baseline will be summarised separately by descriptive statistics (mean, median, standard deviation (SD), minimum, maximum) and presented graphically. |
Measure: | Correlate metabolic changes on FDG-PET scan with changes in gene expression, circulating tumour cells and CT response |
Time Frame: | 3 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | FDG-PET scan at baseline and day 14 will be correlated with changes seen in gene expression, circulating tumour cells and clinical response |
Details
Phase: | Phase 2 |
Primary Purpose: | Interventional |
Overall Status: | Recruiting |
Lead Sponsor: | Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust |
Trial Keywords
- gastrooesophageal carcinoma
Last Updated
September 18, 2019