Description:
Four retrospective studies were recently published on efficacy of aspirin in patients with
surgically resected colon cancer. Two of these studies strongly suggested that aspirin used
in low doses (100 mg/d) after surgical resection of colorectal cancer with PI3K mutation
could act as a targeted therapy with a major protective effect on the risk of recurrence. The
other two studies did not confirm the benefit of aspirin in this situation. These four
retrospective studies provide an insufficient level of evidence to demonstrate the benefit of
low-dose aspirin as adjuvant to surgery for colorectal cancer. Therefore, it is necessary as
recommended in the conclusion of these studies and meta-analyses to perform a randomised
prospective study to validate these data.
Title
- Brief Title: Study on Aspirin Versus Placebo in Resected Colon Cancer With PI3K Mutation Stage III or II High Risk
- Official Title: French Prospective Randomised Double Blind Study, on Aspirin Versus Placebo in Resected Colon Cancer With PI3K Mutation
Clinical Trial IDs
- ORG STUDY ID:
2015/222/HP
- NCT ID:
NCT02945033
Conditions
Interventions
Drug | Synonyms | Arms |
---|
aspirin intake | | Patient with aspirin intake |
placebo intake | | Patient with placebo intake |
Molecular analysis of exon 9 and 20 of PI3K | | Patient with aspirin intake |
blood intake | | Patient with aspirin intake |
Purpose
Four retrospective studies were recently published on efficacy of aspirin in patients with
surgically resected colon cancer. Two of these studies strongly suggested that aspirin used
in low doses (100 mg/d) after surgical resection of colorectal cancer with PI3K mutation
could act as a targeted therapy with a major protective effect on the risk of recurrence. The
other two studies did not confirm the benefit of aspirin in this situation. These four
retrospective studies provide an insufficient level of evidence to demonstrate the benefit of
low-dose aspirin as adjuvant to surgery for colorectal cancer. Therefore, it is necessary as
recommended in the conclusion of these studies and meta-analyses to perform a randomised
prospective study to validate these data.
Trial Arms
Name | Type | Description | Interventions |
---|
Patient with aspirin intake | Experimental | Surgical resection of colonic adenocarcinoma stage III or II high risk will be done in accordance with local guidelines. Molecular analysis of exon 9 and 20 of PI3K will be done using operative piece. If the mutation is detected, patient with colonic adenocarcinoma stage III or II high risk will take aspirin 100 mg/day during 3 years. Blood intake will be done every 6 months to evaluate patient compliance to treatment | - aspirin intake
- Molecular analysis of exon 9 and 20 of PI3K
- blood intake
|
Patient with placebo intake | Placebo Comparator | Surgical resection of colonic adenocarcinoma stage III or II high risk will be done in accordance with local guidelines. Molecular analysis of exon 9 and 20 of PI3K will be done using operative piece. If the mutation is detected, patient with colonic adenocarcinoma stage III or II high risk will take placebo of aspirin 100 mg/day during 3 years. Blood intake will be done every 6 months to evaluate patient compliance to treatment | - placebo intake
- Molecular analysis of exon 9 and 20 of PI3K
- blood intake
|
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Colonic adenocarcinoma stage III
- Colonic adenocarcinoma stage II high risk MSS:
- T4bN0 or T4aN0 tumour penetrating the surface of the visceral peritoneum
- or less than 12 nodes evaluated;
- or with at least two of the following criteria:lymphatic involvement, perineural
invasion, venous invasion
- or diagnosis of bowel obstruction or perforation; or poor differentiated tumour.
- PI3K mutation, exon 9 or 20 (tumour)
- Resection R0
- WHO performance status 0-2
- Chest and abdominal CT scan ≤ 8 weeks
- Life expectancy ≥ 3 years
- Written consent signed
Exclusion Criteria:
- Anticoagulant and/or Antiaggregating treatment including clopidogrel
- Regular aspirin use (> 3 doses per week during more than 3 months the last year)
- Contraindication to Aspirin : Allergy to aspirin, Active or antecedent peptic ulcer
- Severe renal or hepatic insufficiency
- Pregnancy or nursing ongoing
- Rectal cancer
- Hereditary forms (i.e. lynch syndrome patients)
- Follow-up of the patient not feasible
Maximum Eligible Age: | N/A |
Minimum Eligible Age: | 18 Years |
Eligible Gender: | All |
Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Primary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Number of patient with local or distant recurrence or second colorectal cancer or death from any cause, whichever occurred first |
Time Frame: | 3 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | |
Secondary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Number of patient with local or distant recurrence or second colorectal cancer or death from any cause, whichever occurred first |
Time Frame: | 5 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | |
Measure: | Number of alive patient |
Time Frame: | 5 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | |
Measure: | Number of pills taken by the patient for compliance evaluation |
Time Frame: | every 6 months during 3 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Number of pills taken by the patient will be assess in order to evaluate patient's compliance |
Measure: | Number of severe bleeding grade 3-4 events |
Time Frame: | 3 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | |
Measure: | Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events |
Time Frame: | 3 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 |
Details
Phase: | Phase 3 |
Primary Purpose: | Interventional |
Overall Status: | Recruiting |
Lead Sponsor: | University Hospital, Rouen |
Trial Keywords
Last Updated
October 24, 2019