This study is single center single arm prospective phase II study. In this study, efficacy and side effects of pemetrexed as salvage regimen on patients who failed all standard chemotherapy and total of 29 patients will be enrolled. Pemetrexed will be continued until disease progression is happened.
Recruiting
Phase 2
| Drug | Synonyms | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed | Pemetrexed+Tarceva | |
| Tarceva 100Mg Tablet | Pemetrexed+Tarceva |
Antitumor effect of pemetrexed is already proven lung cancer, pleural mesothelioma,
peritoneal mesothelioma and has been used as a standard therapeutic agent. In addition, this
drug does not have severe side effects, pemetrexed is thought to be an important option for
patients with poor performance status or elderly patients. Pemetrexed has been studied in
colorectal cancer, Zhang et al have demonstrated that pemetrexed combined with gefitinib has
a significantly synergistic effect on colorectal cancer cells (17). In two phase II studies
in which patients received pemetrexed as first-line treatment for metastatic disease,
objective response rates were 15 - 17 %. These trials were conducted prior to supplementation
with folic acid and vitamin B12, which markedly decreased the frequency of hematologic
toxicities of pemetrexed; routine supplementation is now included in all clinical trials of
the agent (18).
Erlotinib (tarceva) is oral epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor
(TKI). Erlotinib showed the effect in the maintanence therapy (combined with bevacizumab) in
colorector cancer. Also, erolitinib had the effect in biliary tract cancer and pancreatic
cancer. Our previous phase III trial for tarceva puls GEMOX (gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin)
reported that adding to tarceva to GEMOX had more useful in the specific subgroup with EFGR
overexpressed patients.
The aim of present study is to assess treatment efficacy and side effects of pemetrexed plus
tarceva on EGFR overexpressed patients with refractory colorectal cancer and no treatment
option whose performance status is relatively preserved.
<Pre-medication for Alimta> D-7 ~ Folic acid 1mg QD PO D-7 ~ Vitamin B12 1mg/9weeks IM D-1,
D1, D2 Dexamethasone 4mg BID PO
<Treatment> D1 Alimta 500mg/m2 + NS 100ml IV infusion for 10mins Every 3weeks
| Name | Type | Description | Interventions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pemetrexed+Tarceva | Experimental | Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 IV Q 3 weeks Tarceva 100mg once daily, continous |
|
Inclusion Criteria:
- Advanced colorectal cancer failed from all standard chemotherapy
- History of refractoriness from chemotherapy including 5-FU, Oxaliplatin,
Irinotecan
- Oral 5-FU agents are included standard chemotherapy
- Targeted agents such as cetuximab or bevacizumab are not included in inclusion
criteria
- Patient must have willingness and ability to comply with the study protocol including
visiting hospital for test and treatment during trial
- ECOG performance status 0~2
- Measurable lesion (RECIST 1.1) must exist
- Expected survival should be more than 3 months from first dose of pemetrexed
- Adequate organ function as defined as below estimated 28 days before first doe of
pemetrexed:
Exclusion Criteria:
- Poor performance status (ECOG PS ≥ 3)
- Patient can not take folic acid or Vitamin B12.
- History of previous treatment with pemetrexed
- History of malignant disease, except: non-melanoma skin cancer that properly treated,
cured uterine cervical cancer or other solid tumor without evidence of recurrence
within 5 years
- Patient can not swallow oral pills.
- Treatment with medication of clinical trial within 14 days (or longer duration
according to specific agents)
- Systemic chemotherapy or radiation (except palliative purpose) within 3 weeks (or
longer duration according to specific agents)
- Toxicity from previous treatment as CTCAE grade > 1, except alopecia
- bowel obstruction or CTCAE grade 3/4 upper GI bleeding before 4 weeks
- QTc prolongation (QTc > 480msec) at resting is documented more than twice within 24
hours or family history of QT prolongation syndrome
| Maximum Eligible Age: | N/A |
| Minimum Eligible Age: | 20 Years |
| Eligible Gender: | All |
| Healthy Volunteers: | No |
| Measure: | Overall Response Rate |
| Time Frame: | 6 months |
| Safety Issue: | |
| Description: |
| Phase: | Phase 2 |
| Primary Purpose: | Interventional |
| Overall Status: | Recruiting |
| Lead Sponsor: | Samsung Medical Center |
December 30, 2019
