Clinical Trials /

Trial of Selumetinib in Patients With Neurofibromatosis Type II Related Tumors

NCT03095248

Description:

In this research study the researchers want to learn more about the effects (both good and bad) the study drug selumetinib has on participants with neurofibromatosis type II (NF2) related tumor. The researchers are asking patients with NF2 related tumors to be in the study, because their hearing has decreased and/or their NF2 related tumor has started to grow. The goals of this study are: - Determine if selumetinib will stop NF2 related tumors from growing - Measure the changes in hearing after receiving selumetinib for 6 months. - Determine if selumetinib improves how participants feel (physically and emotionally) and how participants can perform daily activities. - Examine tumor tissue, if available, in a laboratory to see if NF2 related tumors have targets of selumetinib.

Related Conditions:
  • Neurofibromatosis Type 2
Recruiting Status:

Recruiting

Phase:

Phase 2

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: Trial of Selumetinib in Patients With Neurofibromatosis Type II Related Tumors
  • Official Title: Phase 2 Trial of Selumetinib in Patients With Neurofibromatosis Type II Related Tumors

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: SEL-TH-1601
  • SECONDARY ID: 2016-8833
  • NCT ID: NCT03095248

Conditions

  • Neurofibromatosis 2
  • Vestibular Schwannoma
  • Meningioma
  • Ependymoma
  • Glioma

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
SelumetinibAZD6244Stratum 1 - NF2 related vestibular schwannomas

Purpose

In this research study the researchers want to learn more about the effects (both good and bad) the study drug selumetinib has on participants with neurofibromatosis type II (NF2) related tumor. The researchers are asking patients with NF2 related tumors to be in the study, because their hearing has decreased and/or their NF2 related tumor has started to grow. The goals of this study are: - Determine if selumetinib will stop NF2 related tumors from growing - Measure the changes in hearing after receiving selumetinib for 6 months. - Determine if selumetinib improves how participants feel (physically and emotionally) and how participants can perform daily activities. - Examine tumor tissue, if available, in a laboratory to see if NF2 related tumors have targets of selumetinib.

Detailed Description

      This is a Phase 2 trial to assess the hearing response rate and radiographic response of VS
      in children and young adults with NF2 who are treated with selumetinib. Dosing will be based
      on age: For patients with NF2 who are 3 to < 18 years of age, dosing will be based on BSA.
      Dosing is based on BSA calculated at the beginning of each course. For patients with NF2 who
      are ≥ 18 to 45 years of age, dosing will be the standard adult dose of 75 mg BID.

      Selumetinib is taken orally twice a day continuously. One course is equivalent to 28 days.
      Therapy may continue for up to two years (26 courses) in the absence of disease progression
      or unacceptable toxicity.

      There will be two treatment strata. Stratum 1 is for those patients who have a target
      vestibular schwannoma which is causing hearing loss. Stratum 2 will be reserved for patients
      who exhibit growth of a tumor(s) besides vestibular schwannoma and are therefore not eligible
      for stratum 1.
    

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
Stratum 1 - NF2 related vestibular schwannomasExperimentalStratum 1 will include patients with NF2 with vestibular schwannomas who exhibit hearing loss. Participants will receive continuous twice daily dosing of selumetinib. Dosing for children (less than 18 is 25 mg/m2/dose) and dosing for adults is fixed 75 mg/dose.
  • Selumetinib
Stratum 2: other NF2 related tumors (meningiomas and ependymomExperimentalStratum 2 will include patients who have progressive lesions other than VS (including non-vestibular schwannomas, meningiomas, and spinal cord lesions). Participants will receive continuous twice daily dosing of selumentinib. Dosing for children (less than 18 is 25 mg/m2/dose) and dosing for adults is fixed 75 mg/dose.
  • Selumetinib

Eligibility Criteria

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of neurofibromatosis 2 by fulfilling National
             Institute of Health (NIH) criteria or Manchester criteria, or by detection of a
             causative mutation in the NF2 gene.

        The NIH criteria includes presence of:

          -  Bilateral vestibular schwannomas, OR

          -  First-degree relative with NF2 and EITHER unilateral eighth nerve mass OR two of the
             following: neurofibroma, meningioma, glioma, schwannoma, juvenile posterior
             subcapsular lenticular opacity.

        The Manchester criteria includes presence of:

          -  Bilateral vestibular schwannomas, OR

          -  First-degree relative with NF2 and EITHER unilateral eighth nerve mass OR two of the
             following: neurofibroma, meningioma, glioma, schwannoma, juvenile posterior
             subcapsular lenticular opacity, OR

          -  Unilateral vestibular schwannoma AND any two of: neurofibroma, meningioma, glioma,
             schwannoma, juvenile posterior subcapsular lenticular opacity, OR

          -  Multiple meningiomas (two or more) AND unilateral vestibular schwannoma OR any two of:
             schwannoma, glioma, neurofibroma, cataract.

             - Patients do not need to have a histologic diagnosis in order to start therapy but
             must have measurable disease (in 2 dimensions) on MRI scan to be eligible.

          -  For Stratum 1: Patients must have a target VS with the following qualities:

          -  Associated with a word recognition score of < 85% and > 0% AND

          -  Documented progression defined as: Either progressive hearing loss or progressive
             tumor growth in last 18 months defined as ≥ 20% increase in volume.

          -  For Stratum 2: Patients must not meet the eligibility criteria as stated for Stratum 1
             and have a target lesion that has exhibited progression.

          -  Progression is defined as: ≥ 25% increase in sum of the products of perpendicular
             diameters of lesions in the preceding 18 months; any new lesion; or clinical
             deterioration related to disease.

               -  Patients must be able to swallow capsules

               -  Age:

          -  Patients must be ≥ 3 years to ≤ 45 years of age at start of treatment

               -  Prior Therapy

          -  Since there is no standard effective chemotherapy for patients with NF2 and vestibular
             schwannomas, meningiomas, or ependymomas patients may be treated on this trial without
             having received prior medical therapy directed at their VS, meningiomas, or
             ependymomas.

          -  Since selumetinib is not expected to cause substantial myelosuppression, there will be
             no limit to number of prior myelosuppressive regimen for these NF2 patients.

          -  Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior
             chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy or radiotherapy prior to entering this
             study except for alopecia.

          -  Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: Patients must have received their last dose of known
             myelosuppressive anticancer chemotherapy at least three weeks prior to study
             registration or at least six weeks if nitrosourea.

          -  Biologic agent: Patient must have received their last dose of the biologic agent ≥ 7
             days prior to study registration. For biologic agents that have a prolonged half-life,
             at least three half-lives must have elapsed prior to registration

          -  Monoclonal antibody treatment: At least three half-lives must have elapsed prior to
             registration

               -  Corticosteroids:

          -  Patients who are receiving dexamethasone or other corticosteroids must be on a stable
             or decreasing dose for at least 1 week prior to registration. It is recommended that
             patients be off all steroid therapy or receive the least dose that will control their
             neurologic symptoms

               -  Prior radiotherapy

          -  XRT: ≥ 6 months must have elapsed if prior XRT to vestibular schwannoma or other
             tumor.

             - Stem Cell Transplant or Rescue without TBI:

          -  No evidence of active graft vs. host disease and ≥ 3 months must have elapsed since
             transplant.

             - Performance Status:

          -  Karnofsky ≥ 60% for patients > 16 years of age

          -  Lansky ≥ 60 for patients ≤ 16 years of age.

             - Organ Function Requirements

          -  Adequate Bone Marrow Function Defined as:

          -  Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/μL

          -  Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving
             platelet transfusions within a 7 day period prior to registration)

          -  Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (may receive RBC transfusions)

          -  Adequate Renal Function Defined as:

          -  Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70ml/min/1.73 m2 or

          -  A serum creatinine based on age/gender

          -  Adequate Liver Function Defined as:

          -  Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for
             age

          -  AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) <3 X institutional upper limit of normal for age

          -  Central Nervous System Function:

             - Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if they are receiving non-enzyme
             inducing anticonvulsants and the seizures are well controlled.

          -  Cardiac Function

        Adequate cardiac function defined as:

          -  LVEF ≥50% by ECHO

          -  QTc interval ≤450 msecs by EKG

          -  Hypertension

          -  Patients, 3 to < 18 years of age must have a blood pressure that is ≤ 95th percentile
             for age, height and gender at the time of registration.

          -  Patients who are ≥18 years of age must have a blood pressure that is <140/90 mm of Hg
             at the time of registration.

        Patients may be on blood pressure medication provided that it is not on the contraindicated
        list and that the medication has not been adjusted in the previous 3 months.

        - Growth factors: All colony forming growth factor(s) have been discontinued for at least
        one week prior to registration (filgrastim, sargramostim, and erythropoietin). For patients
        on long acting growth factors, the interval should be two weeks.

          -  Inclusion of Women and Minorities Both males and females of all races and ethnic
             groups are eligible for this study.

          -  Informed Consent:

        All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent.
        Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to risks of
             fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. The effects of
             selumetinib on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of
             child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or
             barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration
             of study participation, and for four weeks after dosing with selumetinib ceases. The
             selumetinib manufacturer recommends that adequate contraception for male patients
             should be used for 16 weeks post-last dose due to sperm life cycle. Women of
             child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to study
             registration. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or
             her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician
             immediately.

        Note: Female subjects are considered "of child-bearing potential" if they are anatomically
        and physiologically capable of becoming pregnant. For girls of normal reproductive
        potential, the possibility of becoming pregnant requires ovulatory menstrual cycles and
        heterosexual intercourse. Although the timing of ovulation relative to menarche is
        variable, there is consistent evidence that some girls may have ovulatory cycles prior to
        menarche, and that, in healthy populations, regular ovulation may begin within a few months
        of menarche. Therefore, menarche is the most feasible clinical indicator of the biological
        potential for pregnancy.

          -  Patients with any clinically significant unrelated systemic illness (serious
             infections or significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic or other organ dysfunction) that
             is likely to interfere with the study procedures or results

          -  Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug within 4 weeks prior
             to the first dose of study treatment, or within a period during which the
             investigational drug or systemic anticancer treatment has not been cleared from the
             body (e.g. a period of 5 'half-lives'), whichever is the most appropriate and as
             judged by the investigator are not eligible.

          -  Patients who have taken another BRAF inhibitor such as Vemurafenib or Dabrafenib prior
             to study registration are not eligible. Prior treatment with selumetinib or another
             MEK inhibitor is not allowed.

          -  Patients with QTc interval of > 450 msec

          -  Patients who require enzyme inducing anti-convulsants to control seizures.

          -  Anticoagulation: Patients receiving coumadin are eligible but must have their PT and
             INR monitored prior to each 4 week course.

          -  Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the
             safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible.

          -  The following cardiac conditions:

             a. Uncontrolled hypertension in adults (BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg despite medical therapy) b.
             Acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to starting treatment c. Uncontrolled
             Angina - Canadian Cardiovascular Society grade II-IV despite medical therapy (Appendix
             H) d. Symptomatic heart failure NYHA Class II-IV, prior or current cardiomyopathy, or
             severe valvular heart disease (Appendix I) e. Prior or current cardiomyopathy
             including but not limited to the following: i. Known hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ii.
             Known arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

             f. Previous moderate or severe impairment of left ventricular systolic function (LVEF
             <45% on echocardiography or equivalent on MuGA) if known even if full recovery has
             occurred.

             g. Severe valvular heart disease h. Baseline Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)
             below the LLN or <50% measured by echocardiography or institution's LLN for MUGA i.
             Atrial fibrillation with a ventricular rate >100 bpm on ECG at rest

          -  Ophthalmological conditions as follows:

               1. Current or past history of retinal pigment epithelial detachment (RPED)/central
                  serous retinopathy (CSR) or retinal vein occlusion

               2. Intraocular pressure (IOP) > 21 mmHg or uncontrolled glaucoma (irrespective of
                  IOP)

          -  No major surgery within 4 weeks of starting selumetinib. Portacath insertion, G Tube
             placement, and insertion of ventriculoperitoneal shunt are not considered major
             surgeries.

          -  History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic
             composition to selumetinib

          -  History of a medical or psychiatric illness, that in the investigator's judgment
             renders the patient incapable of further therapy on this protocol

          -  Patients with progressive disease associated with significant or disabling clinical
             symptoms requiring immediate intervention with surgery or radiation therapy are not
             eligible.
      
Maximum Eligible Age:45 Years
Minimum Eligible Age:3 Years
Eligible Gender:All
Healthy Volunteers:No

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure:Change in hearing response at 24 weeks
Time Frame:24 weeks
Safety Issue:
Description:Word recognition scores

Secondary Outcome Measures

Measure:Response rate of vestibular schwannomas
Time Frame:Through study completion up to 2 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Radiographic change in tumor measurements
Measure:Change in quality of life
Time Frame:Through study completion up to 2 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Neurofibromatosis 2 impact quality of life questionnaire

Details

Phase:Phase 2
Primary Purpose:Interventional
Overall Status:Recruiting
Lead Sponsor:Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

Last Updated

July 23, 2021