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A Phase 3 Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability Study of Zolbetuximab (Experimental Drug) Plus mFOLFOX6 Chemotherapy Compared to Placebo Plus mFOLFOX6 as Treatment for Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Cancer

NCT03504397

Description:

A study of zolbetuximab (IMAB362) plus mFOLFOX6 versus placebo plus mFOLFOX6 in subjects with Claudin 18.2 positive, HER2-negative, locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Why is this study being done? SPOTLIGHT is a new clinical study for adult patients who have any of: - advanced unresectable gastric or GEJ cancer - metastatic gastric or GEJ cancer These types of cancers have a unique set of proteins (called Claudin 18.2). We may be able to use a treatment that targets the proteins to kill the cancer cells. For patients with one of the types of cancer listed above, mFOLFOX6 (a combination of three chemotherapies known as Oxaliplatin, Leucovorin, and Fluorouracil) is a current treatment option. This study is testing an experimental medicine called zolbetuximab (IMAB362). Zolbetuximab attaches itself to Claudin 18.2 on the cancer cells causing cancer cell death. Patients will be assigned to one of two groups by chance and given either: - zolbetuximab with mFOLFOX6; or - a placebo with mFOLFOX6 A placebo is a treatment that looks like the experimental medicine, but contains no medicine. The goal of the study is to find out if zolbetuximab with mFOLFOX6 helps patients to live longer by stopping the cancer from getting worse.

Related Conditions:
  • Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction
  • Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Recruiting Status:

Recruiting

Phase:

Phase 3

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: A Phase 3 Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability Study of Zolbetuximab (Experimental Drug) Plus mFOLFOX6 Chemotherapy Compared to Placebo Plus mFOLFOX6 as Treatment for Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Cancer
  • Official Title: A Phase 3, Global, Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Randomized, Efficacy Study of Zolbetuximab (IMAB362) Plus mFOLFOX6 Compared With Placebo Plus mFOLFOX6 as First-line Treatment of Subjects With Claudin (CLDN)18.2-Positive, HER2-Negative, Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: 8951-CL-0301
  • SECONDARY ID: 2017-002567-17
  • SECONDARY ID: CTR20190258
  • NCT ID: NCT03504397

Conditions

  • Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma or Cancer
  • Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastric Adenocarcinoma or Cancer
  • Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma or Cancer
  • Metastatic Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
zolbetuximabIMAB362Arm A (zolbetuximab plus mFOLFOX6)
placeboArm B (Placebo plus mFOLFOX6)
oxaliplatinArm A (zolbetuximab plus mFOLFOX6)
folinic acidArm A (zolbetuximab plus mFOLFOX6)
fluorouracilArm A (zolbetuximab plus mFOLFOX6)

Purpose

A study of zolbetuximab (IMAB362) plus mFOLFOX6 versus placebo plus mFOLFOX6 in subjects with Claudin 18.2 positive, HER2-negative, locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Why is this study being done? SPOTLIGHT is a new clinical study for adult patients who have any of: - advanced unresectable gastric or GEJ cancer - metastatic gastric or GEJ cancer These types of cancers have a unique set of proteins (called Claudin 18.2). We may be able to use a treatment that targets the proteins to kill the cancer cells. For patients with one of the types of cancer listed above, mFOLFOX6 (a combination of three chemotherapies known as Oxaliplatin, Leucovorin, and Fluorouracil) is a current treatment option. This study is testing an experimental medicine called zolbetuximab (IMAB362). Zolbetuximab attaches itself to Claudin 18.2 on the cancer cells causing cancer cell death. Patients will be assigned to one of two groups by chance and given either: - zolbetuximab with mFOLFOX6; or - a placebo with mFOLFOX6 A placebo is a treatment that looks like the experimental medicine, but contains no medicine. The goal of the study is to find out if zolbetuximab with mFOLFOX6 helps patients to live longer by stopping the cancer from getting worse.

Detailed Description

      The study consists of the following periods: screening; treatment; post-treatment follow up,
      safety follow up, long term and survival follow-up.
    

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
Arm A (zolbetuximab plus mFOLFOX6)ExperimentalParticipants will receive a loading dose of zolbetuximab at Cycle 1 Day 1 followed by a lower dose in subsequent cycles every 3 weeks. Additionally, participants will receive up to 12 treatments of mFOLFOX6 (or components of mFOLFOX6 if some components are discontinued due to toxicity) over 4 or more cycles (each cycle is approximately 42 days) in which mFOLFOX6 is administered on Days 1, 15 and 29. After 12 mFOLFOX6 treatments, participants may continue to receive fluorouracil (5-FU) and folinic acid at the investigator's discretion until the subject meets study treatment discontinuation criteria.
  • zolbetuximab
  • oxaliplatin
  • folinic acid
  • fluorouracil
Arm B (Placebo plus mFOLFOX6)Placebo ComparatorParticipants will receive placebo starting at Cycle 1 Day 1 and every 3 weeks thereafter. Additionally, participants will receive up to 12 treatments of mFOLFOX6 (or components of mFOLFOX6 if some components are discontinued due to toxicity) over 4 or more cycles (each cycle is approximately 42 days) in which mFOLFOX6 is administered on Days 1, 15 and 29. After 12 mFOLFOX6 treatments, participants may continue to receive fluorouracil (5-FU) and folinic acid at the investigator's discretion until the subject meets study treatment discontinuation criteria.
  • placebo
  • oxaliplatin
  • folinic acid
  • fluorouracil

Eligibility Criteria

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Female subject eligible to participate if she is not pregnant (negative serum
             pregnancy test at screening; female subjects with elevated serum beta human chorionic
             gonadotropin and a demonstrated non-pregnant status through additional testing are
             eligible) and at least one of the following conditions applies:

               -  Not a woman of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) OR

               -  WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance throughout the treatment
                  period and for at least 6 months after the final study drug administration

          -  Female subject must agree not to breastfeed starting at screening and throughout the
             study period, and for 6 months after the final study drug administration.

          -  Female subject must agree not to donate ova starting at screening and throughout the
             study period, and for 6 months after the final study drug administration.

          -  A sexually active male subject with a female partner(s) who is of child-bearing
             potential must agree to use contraception during the treatment period and for at least
             6 months after the final study drug administration.

          -  Male subject must agree not to donate sperm starting at screening and throughout the
             study period, and for 6 months after the final study drug administration.

          -  Male subject with a pregnant or breastfeeding partner(s) must agree to remain
             abstinent or use a condom for the duration of the pregnancy or time partner is
             breastfeeding throughout the study period and for 6 months after the final study drug
             administration.

          -  Subject has histologically confirmed diagnosis of Gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma.

          -  Subject has radiologically confirmed locally advanced unresectable or metastatic
             disease within 28 days prior to randomization.

          -  Subject has radiologically evaluable disease (measurable and/or non-measurable disease
             according to RECIST 1.1), per local assessment, ≤ 28 days prior to randomization. For
             subjects with only 1 evaluable lesion and prior radiotherapy ≤ 3 months before
             randomization, the lesion must either be outside the field of prior radiotherapy or
             have documented progression following radiation therapy.

          -  Subject's tumor expresses CLDN18.2 in ≥ 75% of tumor cells demonstrating moderate to
             strong membranous staining as determined by central immunohistochemistry (IHC)
             testing.

          -  Subject has a HER2-Negative tumor as determined by local or central testing on a
             gastric or GEJ tumor specimen.

          -  Subject has ECOG performance status 0 to 1.

          -  Subject has predicted life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.

          -  Subject must meet all of the following criteria based on the centrally or locally
             analyzed laboratory tests collected within 14 days prior to randomization. In case of
             multiple laboratory data within this period, the most recent data should be used to
             determine eligibility.

               -  Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL. Subjects requiring transfusions are eligible if they
                  have a post-transfusion Hgb ≥ 9 g/dL.

               -  Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L

               -  Platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L

               -  Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL

               -  Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) without liver metastases (or
                  < 3.0 x ULN if liver metastases are present)

               -  Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
                  without liver metastases (or ≤ 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present)

               -  Estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min

               -  Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) and partial
                  thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except for subjects receiving
                  anticoagulation therapy)

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Subject has received prior systemic chemotherapy for locally advanced unresectable or
             metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma. However, subject may have received either
             neo-adjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy as long as it was completed at least 6 months
             prior to randomization. Subject may have received treatment with herbal medications
             that have known antitumor activity > 28 days prior to randomization.

          -  Subject has received radiotherapy for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic
             gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma ≤ 14 days prior to randomization and has not recovered
             from any related toxicity.

          -  Subject has received systemic immunosuppressive therapy, including systemic
             corticosteroids within 14 days prior to randomization. Subjects using a physiologic
             replacement dose of hydrocortisone or its equivalent (defined as up to 30 mg per day
             of hydrocortisone or up to 10 mg per day of prednisone), receiving a single dose of
             systemic corticosteroids or receiving systemic corticosteroids as premedication for
             radiologic imaging contrast use are allowed.

          -  Subject has received other investigational agents or devices within 28 days prior to
             randomization.

          -  Subject has prior severe allergic reaction or intolerance to known ingredients of
             zolbetuximab or other monoclonal antibodies, including humanized or chimeric
             antibodies.

          -  Subject has known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity, intolerance or
             contraindication to any component of study treatment.

          -  Subject has prior severe allergic reaction or intolerance to any component of
             mFOLFOX6.

          -  Subject has known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.

          -  Subject has a complete gastric outlet syndrome or a partial gastric outlet syndrome
             with persistent/recurrent vomiting.

          -  Subject has significant gastric bleeding and/or untreated gastric ulcers that would
             exclude the subject from participation.

          -  Subject has a known history of a positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
             infection or known active hepatitis B (positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs Ag))
             or C infection. NOTE: Screening for these infections should be conducted per local
             requirements.

               -  For subjects who are negative for HBs Ag, but hepatitis B core antibody (HBc Ab)
                  positive, an HB deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) test will be performed and if
                  positive, the subject will be excluded.

               -  Subjects with positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) serology, but negative HCV
                  ribonucleic acid (RNA) test are eligible.

               -  Subjects treated for HCV with undetectable viral load results are eligible.

          -  Subject has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment within
             the past 3 months prior to randomization.

          -  Subject has active infection requiring systemic therapy that has not completely
             resolved within 7 days prior to randomization.

          -  Subject has significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:

               -  Congestive heart failure (defined as New York Heart Association Class III or IV),
                  myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary angioplasty, stenting, coronary
                  artery bypass graft, cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or hypertensive crisis within
                  6 months prior to randomization.

               -  History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (i.e., sustained
                  ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation or Torsades de Pointes)

               -  QTc interval > 450 msec for male subjects; QTc interval > 470 msec for female
                  subjects

               -  History or family history of congenital long QT syndrome

               -  Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic medications (Subject with rate
                  controlled atrial fibrillation for > 1 month prior to randomization are
                  eligible).

          -  Subject has a history of central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous
             meningitis from gastric/GEJ cancer.

          -  Subject has known peripheral sensory neuropathy > Grade 1 unless the absence of deep
             tendon reflexes is the sole neurological abnormality.

          -  Subject has had a major surgical procedure ≤ 28 days prior to randomization.

               -  Subject is without complete recovery from a major surgical procedure ≤ 14 days
                  prior to randomization.

          -  Subject has psychiatric illness or social situations that would preclude study
             compliance.

          -  Subject has another malignancy for which treatment is required.

          -  Subject has any concurrent disease, infection or comorbid condition that interferes
             with the ability of the subject to participate in the study, which places the subject
             at undue risk or complicates the interpretation of data.
      
Maximum Eligible Age:N/A
Minimum Eligible Age:18 Years
Eligible Gender:All
Healthy Volunteers:No

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure:Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame:Up to 13 months
Safety Issue:
Description:PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of radiological progressive disease (per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 by Independent Review Committee (IRC)) or death from any cause, whichever is earliest.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Measure:Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame:Up to 23 months
Safety Issue:
Description:OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of death from any cause.
Measure:Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time Frame:Up to 13 months
Safety Issue:
Description:ORR is defined as the proportion of participants who have a best overall response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC) per RECIST 1.1.
Measure:Duration Of Response (DOR)
Time Frame:Up to 13 months
Safety Issue:
Description:DOR, defined as the time from the date of the first response (CR/PR) until the date of progressive disease as assessed by IRC per RECIST 1.1 or date of death from any cause, whichever is earliest.
Measure:Safety and tolerability assessed by adverse events (AEs)
Time Frame:Up to 16 months
Safety Issue:
Description:An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.
Measure:Number of participants with laboratory assessments abnormalities and or adverse events
Time Frame:Up to 14 months
Safety Issue:
Description:Number of participants with potentially clinically significant laboratory values.
Measure:Number of participants with vital signs abnormalities and or adverse events
Time Frame:Up to 14 months
Safety Issue:
Description:Number of participants with potentially clinically significant vital sign values.
Measure:Number of participants with electrocardiograms (ECG) abnormalities and or adverse events
Time Frame:Up to 14 months
Safety Issue:
Description:Number of participants with potentially clinically significant ECG values.
Measure:Number of participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status abnormalities and or adverse events
Time Frame:Up to 13 months
Safety Issue:
Description:Number of participants with potentially clinically significant ECOG performance status values. ECOG grades 0-5, where 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction; 1 = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work; 2 = Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours; 3 = Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours; 4 = Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair and 5 = Dead.
Measure:Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC-QLQ-C30) questionnaire
Time Frame:Up to 16 months
Safety Issue:
Description:The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific instrument consisting of 5 functional domain scales: physical, role, emotional, social and cognitive.
Measure:HRQoL measured by the QLQ-OG25 questionnaire
Time Frame:Up to 16 months
Safety Issue:
Description:The EORTC-QLQ-OG25 instrument evaluates Gastric and GEJ cancer-specific symptoms such as stomach discomfort, difficulties eating and swallowing and indigestion.
Measure:HRQoL measured by the Global Pain (GP) questionnaire
Time Frame:Up to 16 months
Safety Issue:
Description:The GP instrument is a single assessment of overall pain.
Measure:HRQoL measured by the EuroQOL Five Dimensions Questionnaire 5L (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire
Time Frame:Up to 16 months
Safety Issue:
Description:The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized instrument developed by the EuroQol Group for use as a generic, preference-based measure of health outcomes. The EQ-5D-5L is a 5-item self-reported measure of functioning and wellbeing, which assesses 5 dimensions of health, including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each dimension comprises 5 levels (no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, extreme problems). A unique EQ-5D-5L health state is defined by combining 1 level from each of the 5 dimensions. This questionnaire also records the respondent's self-rated health status on a vertical graduated (0 = the worst health a participant can imagine to 100 = the best health a participant can imagine) visual analogue scale. Responses to the 5 items will also be converted to a weighted health state index (utility score) based on values derived from general population samples.
Measure:PK of zolbetuximab: Concentration Immediately Prior to Dosing at multiple dosing (Ctrough)
Time Frame:Up to 16 months
Safety Issue:
Description:Ctrough will be derived from the PK serum samples collected.
Measure:Number of anti-drug antibody (ADA) Positive Participants
Time Frame:Up to 16 months
Safety Issue:
Description:Immunogenicity will be measured by the number of participants that are ADA positive.

Details

Phase:Phase 3
Primary Purpose:Interventional
Overall Status:Recruiting
Lead Sponsor:Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.

Trial Keywords

  • HER2
  • IMAB362
  • leucovorin
  • fluorouracil
  • Gastric cancer
  • claudiximab
  • zolbetuximab
  • oxaliplatin
  • adenocarcinoma
  • Gastro-Esophageal Junction cancer
  • HER2 Negative mFOLFOX6

Last Updated

August 9, 2021