Description:
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dosing frequency of gemtuzumab
ozogamicin when given in combination with granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF),
cladribine, cytarabine and mitoxantrone (GCLAM) and to see how well they work in treating
participants with acute myeloid leukemia or high-grade myeloid tumors (neoplasms) that have
not been previously treated. Antibody-drug conjugates, such as gemtuzumab ozogamicin, act by
directly delivering toxic chemotherapy to cancer cells. Granulocyte colony stimulating factor
is a growth factor used to stimulate leukemia cells and render them more sensitive to
chemotherapy drugs. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cladribine, cytarabine and
mitoxantrone, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the
cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving gemtuzumab
ozogamicin in combination with G-CSF, cladribine, cytarabine and mitoxantrone hydrochloride
may work better in treating participants with acute myeloid leukemia or high-grade myeloid
neoplasm.
Title
- Brief Title: Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin With G-CSF, Cladribine, Cytarabine and Mitoxantrone in Treating Participants With Previously Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia or High-Grade Myeloid Neoplasm
- Official Title: A Single-Center Phase 1/2 Study of Single- or Fractioned-Dose Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin in Combination With G-CSF, Cladribine, Cytarabine, and Mitoxantrone (GCLAM) for Previously Untreated Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia or High-Grade Myeloid Neoplasm
Clinical Trial IDs
- ORG STUDY ID:
10000
- SECONDARY ID:
NCI-2018-00776
- SECONDARY ID:
10000
- SECONDARY ID:
RG9218023
- NCT ID:
NCT03531918
Conditions
Interventions
Drug | Synonyms | Arms |
---|
Cladribine | 2-CdA, 2CDA, CdA, Cladribina, Leustat, Leustatin, Leustatine, RWJ-26251 | Treatment (GO, GCLAM) |
Cytarabine | .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone, 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine, 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-, 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-, Alexan, Ara-C, ARA-cell, Arabine, Arabinofuranosylcytosine, Arabinosylcytosine, Aracytidine, Aracytin, Aracytine, Beta-cytosine Arabinoside, CHX-3311, Cytarabinum, Cytarbel, Cytosar, Cytosine Arabinoside, Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside, Cytosine-beta-arabinoside, Erpalfa, Starasid, Tarabine PFS, U 19920, U-19920, Udicil, WR-28453 | Treatment (GO, GCLAM) |
Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin | Calicheamicin-Conjugated Humanized Anti-CD33 Monoclonal Antibody, CDP-771, CMA-676, gemtuzumab, hP67.6-Calicheamicin, Mylotarg, WAY-CMA-676 | Treatment (GO, GCLAM) |
Recombinant Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor | 143011-72-7, Recombinant Colony-Stimulating Factor 3, rhG-CSF | Treatment (GO, GCLAM) |
Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride | CL 232315, DHAD, DHAQ, Dihydroxyanthracenedione Dihydrochloride, Mitoxantrone Dihydrochloride, Mitoxantroni Hydrochloridum, Mitozantrone Hydrochloride, Mitroxone, Neotalem, Novantrone, Onkotrone, Pralifan | Treatment (GO, GCLAM) |
Purpose
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dosing frequency of gemtuzumab
ozogamicin when given in combination with granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF),
cladribine, cytarabine and mitoxantrone (GCLAM) and to see how well they work in treating
participants with acute myeloid leukemia or high-grade myeloid tumors (neoplasms) that have
not been previously treated. Antibody-drug conjugates, such as gemtuzumab ozogamicin, act by
directly delivering toxic chemotherapy to cancer cells. Granulocyte colony stimulating factor
is a growth factor used to stimulate leukemia cells and render them more sensitive to
chemotherapy drugs. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cladribine, cytarabine and
mitoxantrone, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the
cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving gemtuzumab
ozogamicin in combination with G-CSF, cladribine, cytarabine and mitoxantrone hydrochloride
may work better in treating participants with acute myeloid leukemia or high-grade myeloid
neoplasm.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) when added to
GCLAM in patients with newly-diagnosed AML requiring induction chemotherapy. (Phase I) II. To
evaluate the 6-month and 1-year event-free survival (EFS) rate with GO + GCLAM treated at the
MTD. (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Describe, within the limits of a phase 1/2 study, the toxicity profile of the study
regimen.
II. Compare, within the limits of a phase 1/2 study, measurable residual disease (MRD) rates
with GO + GCLAM at the MTD to patients treated previously with GCLAM alone.
III. Estimate, within the limits of a phase 1/2 study, the relationship between MRD status
after induction therapy and relapse risk/time to relapse as well as relapse-free and overall
survival.
IV. Compare, within the limits of a phase 1/2 study, complete remission rates with GO + GCLAM
at the MTD to patients treated previously with GCLAM alone.
V. Compare, within the limits of a phase 1/2 study, overall survival rates with GO + GCLAM at
the MTD to patients treated previously with GCLAM alone VI. Evaluate, within the limits of a
phase 1/2 study, the impact of GO dosing regimens on the duration of cytopenias.
VII. Collect biological specimens for use for the future laboratory investigation of
biomarkers for response to GO.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I dose escalation study of gemtuzumab ozogamicin followed by a phase
II study.
INDUCTION THERAPY: Participants receive gemtuzumab ozogamicin intravenously (IV) either as a
single dose on day 1, or as three doses on days 1, 4, and 7. Participants also receive G-CSF
subcutaneously (SC) on days 0-5, cladribine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, cytarabine IV over 2
hours on days 1-5, and mitoxantrone hydrochloride IV on days 1-3. Patients who do not achieve
a CR or CRi following the first cycle of induction are eligible for a second cycle, which is
given without gemtuzumab ozogamicin. Participants with a complete remission (CR) or complete
remission with incomplete count recovery (CRi) may then proceed to Post-Remission Therapy.
POST-REMISSION THERAPY: Participants receive G-CSF, cladribine, and cytarabine as in
Induction Therapy during cycle 1, and cytarabine IV every 12 hours on days 1-6 of cycles 2-3.
Treatment repeats every month for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or
unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, participants are followed up every 3 months for 5 years.
Trial Arms
Name | Type | Description | Interventions |
---|
Treatment (GO, GCLAM) | Experimental | INDUCTION THERAPY: Participants receive gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV either as a single dose on day 1, or as three doses on days 1, 4, and 7. Participants also receive G-CSF SC on days 0-5, cladribine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, cytarabine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, and mitoxantrone hydrochloride IV on days 1-3. Patients who do not achieve a CR or CRi following the first cycle of induction are eligible for a second cycle, which is given without gemtuzumab ozogamicin. Participants with a CR or CRi may then proceed to Post-Remission Therapy.
POST-REMISSION THERAPY: Participants receive G-CSF, cladribine, and cytarabine as in Induction Therapy during cycle 1, and cytarabine IV every 12 hours on days 1-6 of cycles 2-3. Treatment repeats every month for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. | - Cladribine
- Cytarabine
- Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin
- Recombinant Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
- Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride
|
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of untreated "high-grade" myeloid neoplasm (≥ 10% blasts in blood or bone
marrow) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML) other than acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)
with t(15;17)(q22;q12) or variants according to the 2016 World Health Organization
(WHO) classification; outside diagnostic material is acceptable to establish
diagnosis; submission of peripheral blood specimen for flow cytometry performed at the
study institution should be considered; diagnostic material must have been submitted
for cytogenetic and/or molecular testing as clinically appropriate
- Medically fit, as defined by treatment-related mortality (TRM) score ≤13.1 calculated
with simplified model
- The use of hydroxyurea prior to study registration is allowed; patients with
symptoms/signs of hyperleukocytosis or white blood cells (WBC) > 100,000/uL can be
treated with leukapheresis or may receive up to 2 doses of cytarabine (up to 500
mg/m^2/dose) prior to enrollment
- Patients may have received low-intensity treatment (e.g. azacitidine/decitabine,
lenalidomide, growth factors) for antecedent low-grade myeloid neoplasm (i.e. < 10%
blasts in blood and bone marrow)
- Bilirubin ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) unless elevation is
thought to be due to hepatic infiltration by AML, Gilbert's syndrome, or hemolysis
(assessed within 14 days prior to study day 0)
- Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (assessed within 14 days prior to study day 0)
- Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 45%, assessed within 12 months prior to study day
0, e.g. by multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiography, or other
appropriate diagnostic modality and no clinical evidence of congestive heart failure
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception
- Provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Myeloid blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), unless patient is not
considered candidate for tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment
- Concomitant illness associated with a likely survival of < 1 year
- Active systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection, unless disease is under
treatment with anti-microbials, and/or controlled or stable (e.g. if specific,
effective therapy is not available/feasible or desired [e.g. known chronic viral
hepatitis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)]); patient needs to be clinically stable
as defined as being afebrile and hemodynamically stable for 24 hours; patients with
fever thought to be likely secondary to leukemia are eligible
- Known hypersensitivity to any study drug
- Confirmed or suspected pregnancy or active breast feeding
- Treatment with any other investigational anti-leukemia agent; in phase 2, treatment
with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor for patients with FLT3-mutated AML is permissible
Maximum Eligible Age: | N/A |
Minimum Eligible Age: | 18 Years |
Eligible Gender: | All |
Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Primary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) when added to GCLAM (Phase 1) |
Time Frame: | At time of count recovery, second cycle of treatment, response assessment or removal from protocol (at approximately 1 month). |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Defined as the highest dose studied in which the incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) is ≤33% (≤4 of 12 patients experiencing DLT), defined as any Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity lasting >48 hours that results in >7-day delay of the subsequent treatment cycle, with the exception of febrile neutropenia or infection or toxicities secondary to febrile neutropenia or infection, or any Grade ≥4 non-hematologic toxicity except febrile neutropenia/infection (or toxicities secondary to febrile neutropenia or infection) unless felt to be a direct consequence of treatment-related toxicity (e.g. intestinal infection following mucosal barrier breakdown), and with the exception of constitutional symptoms if recovery to Grade ≤2 within 14 days. The National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0 will be used. |
Secondary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Remission rates |
Time Frame: | Up to 5 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Will be estimated and 95% confidence intervals will be calculated. Regression models (logistic regression for binary endpoints, Cox regression for time-to-event endpoints [Cox models for the hazard of the subdistribution for events with competing risks]) will be used to compare outcomes with patients who have received GCLAM without GO at our institution, controlling for measured prognostic factors. |
Measure: | Measurable residual disease (MRD) rates |
Time Frame: | Up to 5 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Will be estimated and 95% confidence intervals will be calculated. Regression models (logistic regression for binary endpoints, Cox regression for time-to-event endpoints [Cox models for the hazard of the subdistribution for events with competing risks]) will be used to compare outcomes with patients who have received GCLAM without GO at our institution, controlling for measured prognostic factors. |
Measure: | Incidence of adverse events reported using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 |
Time Frame: | Up to 5 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Will be estimated and 95% confidence intervals will be calculated. Regression models (logistic regression for binary endpoints, Cox regression for time-to-event endpoints [Cox models for the hazard of the subdistribution for events with competing risks]) will be used to compare outcomes with patients who have received GCLAM without GO at our institution, controlling for measured prognostic factors. |
Measure: | EFS |
Time Frame: | Up to 5 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Regression models (logistic regression for binary endpoints, Cox regression for time-to-event endpoints [Cox models for the hazard of the subdistribution for events with competing risks]) will be used to compare outcomes with patients who have received GCLAM without GO at our institution, controlling for measured prognostic factors. |
Measure: | Relapse-free survival |
Time Frame: | Up to 5 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Time to relapse will be estimated using non-parametric estimates of the cumulative incidence curve with death analyzed as a competing event. Regression models (logistic regression for binary endpoints, Cox regression for time-to-event endpoints [Cox models for the hazard of the subdistribution for events with competing risks]) will be used to compare outcomes with patients who have received GCLAM without GO at our institution, controlling for measured prognostic factors. |
Measure: | Overall survival |
Time Frame: | Up to 5 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Regression models (logistic regression for binary endpoints, Cox regression for time-to-event endpoints [Cox models for the hazard of the subdistribution for events with competing risks]) will be used to compare outcomes with patients who have received GCLAM without GO at our institution, controlling for measured prognostic factors. |
Details
Phase: | Phase 1/Phase 2 |
Primary Purpose: | Interventional |
Overall Status: | Active, not recruiting |
Lead Sponsor: | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center |
Last Updated
July 9, 2021