Description:
This is an open label, single-arm, phase IB treatment study to determine the safety of
administering anti-PD1 monoclonal antibodies with AV-MEL-1 and to get some suggestion of
efficacy, in patients with measurable metastatic melanoma. These will be patients who have
either never received treatment for metastatic melanoma or were previously treated with
enzymatic inhibitors of the BRAF/MEK pathway because of BRAF600E/K mutations, and are about
to initiate anti-PD1 monotherapy. The intent is to treat 14 to 20 patients with the
combination of anti-PD-1 and AV-MEL-1.
Title
- Brief Title: Safety of AV-MEL-1 With Anti-PD-1 Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma
- Official Title: Phase 1B Trial of AV-MEL-1 (Autologous Dendritic Cells Loaded With Autologous Tumor Antigens) With Anti-PD-1 Checkpoint Inhibitors in Metastatic Melanoma
Clinical Trial IDs
- ORG STUDY ID:
CL-MEL-P01-US
- NCT ID:
NCT03743298
Conditions
Interventions
Drug | Synonyms | Arms |
---|
AV-MEL-1 | | AV-MEL-1 |
Purpose
This is an open label, single-arm, phase IB treatment study to determine the safety of
administering anti-PD1 monoclonal antibodies with AV-MEL-1 and to get some suggestion of
efficacy, in patients with measurable metastatic melanoma. These will be patients who have
either never received treatment for metastatic melanoma or were previously treated with
enzymatic inhibitors of the BRAF/MEK pathway because of BRAF600E/K mutations, and are about
to initiate anti-PD1 monotherapy. The intent is to treat 14 to 20 patients with the
combination of anti-PD-1 and AV-MEL-1.
Detailed Description
The sequence is as follows:
1. Patients will provide consent for collection of blood and tumor, performance of
leukapheresis, and intended plan to treat with a standard anti-PD-1 regimen, and to
treat with their patient-specific AV-MEL-1 once it has been manufactured.
2. Prior to starting anti-PD-1 therapy, surgically resected tumor tissue will be sent to
AIVITA Biomedical where it will be processed to establish a short-term cell line of
autologous tumor cells. Approximately 1 cm3 of surgically excised tumor is preferred.
Whenever possible the tissue should be obtained from a lesion no greater than 2 cm in
longest diameter. Part of the sample should be assessed by pathologists to confirm
melanoma and to test for PDL-1 expression.
3. Prior to starting anti-PD-1 therapy, patients will undergo leukapheresis to obtain
peripheral blood mononuclear cells that will be converted into dendritic cells (DC).
4. Patients will initiate anti-PD-1 therapy monotherapy (e.g. pembrolizumab or nivolumab)
using standard doses and schedules of administration.
5. When the vaccine is ready, which will take approximately 8 weeks from the date of tumor
resection, and the patient has had the opportunity to have received about two months of
anti-PD-1 monotherapy, it is expected per standard of care that the patient will undergo
radiographic assessment to classify disease status and response (if there was measurable
disease at baseline) to the anti-PD-1 therapy.
6. Starting week 10, AV-MEL-1 will be given concurrently with continuation of the anti-PD-1
therapy. AV-MEL-1 injections will be given weekly for 3 weeks, (weeks 10-12, then
monthly at weeks 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32). Blood will be collected from patients prior to
each injection for immune monitoring tests.
7. If anti-PD-1 therapy is discontinued during vaccine treatment, the remaining vaccine
doses may still be administered at the discretion of the patient's managing physician.
Trial Arms
Name | Type | Description | Interventions |
---|
AV-MEL-1 | Experimental | AV-MEL-1: Autologous dendritic cells loaded with autologous tumor antigens (ATA) from a short-term cell culture of autologous tumor cells. AV-MEL-1 is admixed with granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) as an adjuvant, prior to injection. | |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18
- Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of > 70
- Histologic diagnosis of metastatic melanoma
- Presence of at least one metastatic lesion that is to be removed surgically as part of
standard care (e.g. diagnosis or diagnostic testing, mono- or oligometastatic disease,
alleviation of symptoms etc)
- Considered appropriate for standard anti-PD1 antibody monotherapy by managing
physician
- Given written informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known to have active hepatitis B or C or HIV (need not be screened)
- KPS of < 70; see Appendix A
- Known underlying cardiac disease associated with myocardial dysfunction that requires
active medical treatment, or unstable angina related to atherosclerotic cardiovascular
disease, or under treatment for arterial or venous peripheral vascular disease
- Diagnosis of any other invasive cancer or other disease process which is considered to
be life-threatening within the next five years, and/or taking anti-cancer therapy for
cancer other than melanoma
- Active infection or other active medical condition that could be eminently
life-threatening, including active blood clotting or bleeding diathesis.
- Known autoimmune disease, immunodeficiency, or disease process that involves the
chronic or intermittent use of immunosuppressive therapy
- Uncontrolled brain or spinal cord metastases or active leptomingeal metastatic
disease.
- Received another investigational drug within 28 days of the first dose or are planning
to receive another investigational drug while receiving this investigational treatment
- Previous anti-cancer treatment for melanoma, other than BRAF/MEK inhibittion.
- Known hypersensitivity to GM-CSF
- Pregnancy
Maximum Eligible Age: | N/A |
Minimum Eligible Age: | 18 Years |
Eligible Gender: | All |
Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Primary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Primary Safety Endpoint: Number of grade 3-5 adverse events with AV-MEL-1 + PD-1 versus PD-1 alone |
Time Frame: | 3 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Determine whether combining AV-MEL-1 with anti-PD-1 is associated with increased risk as defined by AEs per NCI common toxicity criteria |
Details
Phase: | Phase 1 |
Primary Purpose: | Interventional |
Overall Status: | Recruiting |
Lead Sponsor: | Aivita Biomedical, Inc. |
Last Updated
May 3, 2021