Description:
The purpose of this study is to decrease the rate of visits to the Emergency Department (ED)
and Acute Care Clinics (ACC) for dehydration for head & neck (H&N) and esophageal cancer
patients that are given Gatorade while receiving radiation therapy with or without
chemotherapy.
Title
- Brief Title: DRIHNC - Dehydration Reduction in Head & Neck Cancer
- Official Title: DRIHNC - Dehydration Reduction in Head & Neck Cancer: Daily Oral Fluid and Electrolyte Maintenance to Prevent Acute Care Clinic and Emergency Department Visits for Patients Receiving Radiation With or Without Chemotherapy/Immunotherapy for Head & Neck and Esophageal Cancer.
Clinical Trial IDs
- ORG STUDY ID:
CASE8318
- NCT ID:
NCT03799380
Conditions
- Dehydration
- Head & Neck Cancer
- Esophageal Cancer
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to decrease the rate of visits to the Emergency Department (ED)
and Acute Care Clinics (ACC) for dehydration for head & neck (H&N) and esophageal cancer
patients that are given Gatorade while receiving radiation therapy with or without
chemotherapy.
Detailed Description
Among patients with cancer of the H&N or esophagus, complications related to dehydration are
fairly common, and can result in requiring IV fluid support in an ACC setting, ED or even
inpatient admission. By instructing participants to drink a reasonable amount of a common
electrolyte-rich energy drink from the initiation of treatment through its completion, the
hypothesis will be tested that this inexpensive and easily administered preventative strategy
can significantly decrease the rate of ACC and ED visits.
The objectives of this study are to decrease the frequency of ACC visits during the course of
radiation therapy and decrease the frequency of ED visits during the course of radiation
therapy. The study team also seeks to decrease the incidence of orthostatic vital signs
during the course of radiation therapy and decrease the number of days of missed treatments
due to radiation toxicity during the course of radiation therapy.
In the pilot cohort, participants will be given Gatorade G2 to drink daily during the course
of radiation, along with standard of care nutritional support from dietitians. The randomized
Phase 2 cohort has two study groups. Group 1 will receive standard of care nutritional
support. Group 2 will receive standard of care nutritional support plus the study agent,
Gatorade G2.
Trial Arms
Name | Type | Description | Interventions |
---|
Control - Standard of Care | Active Comparator | Standard of care nutritional support | |
Experimental - Gatorade | Experimental | Standard of care nutritional support with the addition of daily Gatorade G2 | |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects must have histologically confirmed primary invasive cancer of the H&N
(Nasopharynx/Nasal Cavity, Oral cavity, Oropharynx, Larynx, Hypopharynx) or Esophagus.
Histologies: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, sinonasal
undifferentiated carcinoma Stages: Any stage that necessitates radiation therapy (either
definitive, neoadjuvant or adjuvant) as per standard practice guidelines (NCCN, ASTRO)
- Subjects must have received no prior radiation therapy to the head, neck, thorax or
abdomen in the last 1 year (with the exception of scalp squamous cell or basal cell
carcinoma.
- ECOG Performance status 0-2.
- Life expectancy of ≥ 3 months, in the opinion of and as documented by the
investigator.
- Subjects must have organ and marrow function based on lab values deemed acceptable to
proceed with radiation therapy. No additional or specific lab value cutoffs are
required for this protocol given the nature of the intervention. General guidelines
are provided below.
- Hemoglobin ≥ 7 g/dl
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 500/mcL
- Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mcL
- Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
- Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written
informed consent document.
- HIV-positive subjects on combination antiretroviral therapy are eligible.
Exclusion Criteria:
The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from study enrollment.
- Prior radiation therapy to the head, neck, thorax or abdomen in the last year, with
the exception of scalp squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma.
- Patients with active, uncontrolled, symptomatic volume overload congestive heart
failure.
Maximum Eligible Age: | N/A |
Minimum Eligible Age: | 18 Years |
Eligible Gender: | All |
Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Primary Outcome Measures
Measure: | ACC visits |
Time Frame: | Up to 11 weeks after start of treatment |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | ACC visits during the course of radiation (7 weeks). Participants are followed for 4 weeks after completion of radiation. |
Secondary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Incidence of orthostatic vital signs |
Time Frame: | Up to 11 weeks after start of treatment |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Number of orthostatic vital signs during the course of radiation therapy assessed at weekly visits. |
Measure: | Missed days of radiation +/- chemotherapy/immunotherapy treatment |
Time Frame: | Up to 7 weeks after start of treatment |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Number of missed days of radiation treatment among H&N and esophageal cancer patients undergoing radiation +/- chemotherapy/immunotherapy during the course of treatment. |
Details
Phase: | N/A |
Primary Purpose: | Interventional |
Overall Status: | Recruiting |
Lead Sponsor: | Case Comprehensive Cancer Center |
Last Updated
December 11, 2020