Description:
This phase I trial studies how well CBM588 works when given together with nivolumab and
ipilimumab in treating patients with kidney cancer that is stage IV or has spread to other
places in the body (advanced). CBM588 is a probiotic that may help to increase the effect of
immunotherapy. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab,
may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of
tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving CBM588, nivolumab, and ipilimumab may work better in
treating patients with kidney cancer.
Title
- Brief Title: CBM588, Nivolumab, and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Stage IV or Advanced Kidney Cancer
- Official Title: Pilot Study to Evaluate the Biologic Effect of CBM588 in Combination With Nivolumab/Ipilimumab for Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Clinical Trial IDs
- ORG STUDY ID:
18523
- SECONDARY ID:
NCI-2019-00248
- SECONDARY ID:
18523
- SECONDARY ID:
P30CA033572
- NCT ID:
NCT03829111
Conditions
- Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Stage III Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8
- Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8
- Unresectable Renal Cell Carcinoma
Interventions
Drug | Synonyms | Arms |
---|
Clostridium butyricum CBM 588 Probiotic Strain | C. butyricum CBM 588 Probiotic Strain, C. butyricum MIYAIRI Strain, C. butyricum Strain MIYAIRI 588, CBM 588, CBM588, Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588, Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 Probiotic Strain, MIYAIRI 588, MIYAIRI 588 Strain of C. butyricum | Arm II (CBM588, nivolumab, ipilimumab) |
Ipilimumab | Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS-734016, MDX-010, MDX-CTLA4, Yervoy | Arm I (nivolumab, ipilimumab) |
Nivolumab | BMS-936558, MDX-1106, NIVO, ONO-4538, Opdivo | Arm I (nivolumab, ipilimumab) |
Purpose
This phase I trial studies how well CBM588 works when given together with nivolumab and
ipilimumab in treating patients with kidney cancer that is stage IV or has spread to other
places in the body (advanced). CBM588 is a probiotic that may help to increase the effect of
immunotherapy. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab,
may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of
tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving CBM588, nivolumab, and ipilimumab may work better in
treating patients with kidney cancer.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the effect of clostridium butyricum CBM 588 probiotic strain (CBM588) (in
combination with nivolumab/ipilimumab) on the gut microbiome in patients with metastatic
renal cell carcinoma (mRCC).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the effect of CBM588 on the clinical efficacy of the nivolumab/ipilimumab
combination.
II. To assess the effect of CBM588 on systemic immunomodulation of the nivolumab/ipilimumab
combination in patients with mRCC.
III. To assess the effect of CBM588 on toxicities such as diarrhea and nausea using Common
Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 5 criteria with the
nivolumab/ipilimumab combination in patients with mRCC.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over
30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of
disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning in cycle 5, patients receive
nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease
progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM II: Patients receive clostridium butyricum CBM 588 probiotic strain orally (PO) twice
daily (BID), nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1, and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day
1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression
or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning in cycle 5, treatment with clostridium butyricum CBM 588
probiotic strain and nivolumab repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or
unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and periodically
thereafter.
Trial Arms
Name | Type | Description | Interventions |
---|
Arm I (nivolumab, ipilimumab) | Active Comparator | Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning in cycle 5, patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. | |
Arm II (CBM588, nivolumab, ipilimumab) | Experimental | Patients receive clostridium butyricum CBM 588 probiotic strain PO BID, nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1, and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning in cycle 5, treatment with clostridium butyricum CBM 588 probiotic strain and nivolumab repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. | - Clostridium butyricum CBM 588 Probiotic Strain
- Ipilimumab
- Nivolumab
|
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Be willing and able to provide informed consent for the trial
- Histological confirmation of RCC with a clear-cell component
- Advanced (not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic
(American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] stage IV) RCC
- Intermediate or poor risk disease by International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium
(IMDC) classification
- No prior systemic therapy for RCC with the following exception:
- One prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy for completely resectable RCC if such
therapy did not include an agent that targets PD-1 or PD-L1 and if recurrence
occurred at least 6 months after the last dose of adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status < 2
- Measurable disease as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
- Any ethnicity or race
- Calculated creatinine clearance >= 30 milliliters per minute (mL/min) per the
Cockcroft and Gault formula or serum creatinine < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x ULN (< 5 x
ULN if liver metastases are present)
- Total bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert syndrome, who can have total
bilirubin up to 3.0 mg/dL)
- White blood cells (WBC) > 2,000/mm^3
- Neutrophils > 1,500/mm^3
- Platelets > 100,000/mm^3
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of untreated brain metastases. Patients with treated brain metastases must be
stable for 4 weeks after completion of treatment and have documented stability on
pre-study imaging. Patients must have no clinical symptoms from brain metastases and
have no requirement for systemic corticosteroids amounting to > 10 mg/day of
prednisone or its equivalent for at least 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
Patients with known leptomeningeal metastases are excluded, even if treated
- Not recovered to =< grade 1 toxicities related to any prior therapy before
administration of study drug
- Favorable risk disease by IMDC classification
- Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4
antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation
or checkpoint pathways
- Any active or recent history of a known or suspected autoimmune disease or recent
history of a syndrome that required systemic corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone
equivalent) or immunosuppressive medications except for syndromes which would not be
expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger. Subjects with vitiligo or
type I diabetes mellitus or residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis only
requiring hormone replacement are permitted to enroll
- Active interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis or history of ILD/pneumonitis
requiring treatment with systemic steroids
- Baseline pulse oximetry less than 92% "on room air"
- Current use, or intent to use, probiotics, yogurt or bacterial fortified foods during
the period of treatment
- Any condition requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily
prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to
first dose of study drug. Inhaled steroids and adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10
mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune
disease
- Uncontrolled adrenal insufficiency
- Known medical condition (e.g., a condition associated with diarrhea or acute
diverticulitis) that, in the investigator's opinion, would increase the risk
associated with study participation or study drug administration or interfere with the
interpretation of safety results
- Not recovered to =< grade 1 toxicities related to any prior therapy before
administration of study drug
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- History of myocarditis or congestive heart failure (as defined by New York Heart
Association functional classification III or IV), as well as unstable angina, serious
uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled infection, or myocardial infarction 6
months prior to study entry
- White blood cells (WBC) < 2,000/mm^3
- Neutrophils < 1,500/mm^3
- Platelets < 100,000/mm^3
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3 x upper limit
of normal (ULN) (> 5 x ULN if liver metastases are present)
- Total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert syndrome, who can have total
bilirubin 3.0 mg/dL)
- Calculated creatinine clearance < 30 millimeters per minute (mL/min) per the Cockcroft
and Gault formula or serum creatinine > 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Maximum Eligible Age: | N/A |
Minimum Eligible Age: | 18 Years |
Eligible Gender: | All |
Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Primary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Change in Bifidobacterium composition of stool |
Time Frame: | Baseline up to week 12 |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Will be assessed for patients on both arms. |
Secondary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Change in Shannon index |
Time Frame: | Baseline up to week 12 |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Using translational methods, will compute the Shannon index at baseline for a comparison of microbial diversity. |
Measure: | Best overall response |
Time Frame: | Up to 2 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). The association between treatment arm and overall response as per RECIST criteria (response observed versus [vs] not observed) will be examined using Fisher's exact test. |
Measure: | Progression-free survival (PFS) |
Time Frame: | From enrollment to progression, assessed up to 2 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | The difference in progression free survival across the two groups will be explored graphically using Kaplan-Meier survival plots. Median PFS time for each of the two arms will be reported and Cox proportional hazards model will be used to estimate the hazard ratio and its confidence interval. |
Details
Phase: | Phase 1 |
Primary Purpose: | Interventional |
Overall Status: | Recruiting |
Lead Sponsor: | City of Hope Medical Center |
Last Updated
August 12, 2021