Description:
Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who have received all approved standard
treatments (except Regorafenib and TAS 102) no longer have treatment options available while
maintaining a good performance status which would allow them to receive a new treatment
Title
- Brief Title: Assessing a Regorafenib-irinotecan Combination Versus Regorafenib Alone in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients
- Official Title: A Randomized Phase III Trial Assessing a Regorafenib-irinotecan Combination (REGIRI) Versus Regorafenib Alone in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients After Failure of Standard Therapies, According to the A/A Genotype of Cyclin D1
Clinical Trial IDs
- ORG STUDY ID:
PROICM 2018-01 NEX
- NCT ID:
NCT03829462
Conditions
- Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)
Interventions
Drug | Synonyms | Arms |
---|
Regorafenib | | Irinotecan + regorafenib (REGIRI) |
Irinotecan | | Irinotecan + regorafenib (REGIRI) |
Purpose
Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who have received all approved standard
treatments (except Regorafenib and TAS 102) no longer have treatment options available while
maintaining a good performance status which would allow them to receive a new treatment
Detailed Description
A Phase III randomized trial that compared Nexiri (Nexavar® + Irinotecan) vs irinotecan or
versus Sorafenib alone showed a progression-free survival at two-months which was favorable
to the NEXIRI combination ; 59% ( IC95% : 39-66 ) versus 23% (IC95% : 10-33) and 22% (IC95%:
8-30) respectively.
The patients treated with Irinotecan or Sorafenib alone could receive NEXIRI combination
after progression and the progression-free survivals were 3,7 months (IC95% : 2,2-4,9) and
3,5 months (IC95% : 2,1-3,7) in patients treated with NEXIRI or after progression and 1,9
months (IC95% : 1,7-2,1) and 2,1 months (IC95% : 1,9-2,5) in patients treated only with
Irinotecan and Sorafenib respectively.
The median overall survival was higher with NEXIRI : 7,2 months (patients treated from the
beginning of the study) and 7,9 months (patients treated after progression and crossover)
versus 3 months in patients treated only with Irinotecan and 3,2 months in patients receiving
only Sorafenib.
The A870A rs603965 polymorphism of cyclin D1, a molecule involved in the initiation of cell
division, was favorable to the NEXIRI combination on overall survival with a median of 19.6
months versus 6.2 months for two other genotypes A/G and G/G.
Regorafenib, which is an oral signal deactivation agent with a chemical structure very
similar to Sorafenib, is a standard treatment in heavily pretreated mCRC patients since the
results of CORRECT study which compared Regorafenib to placebo on overall survival showed a
superiority of Regorafenib : 6,4 months versus 5 months (HR 0,774 [IC95% 0,63, 0,94]).
Sorafenib isn't approved in mCRC so the objective of this NEXT-REGIRI trial is compared
REGIRI combination (Regorafenib-Irinotecan) to Regorafenib alone in a phase III trial in
patients in progression after having received all standard treatments and bearing genotype
A/A of cyclin D1
Trial Arms
Name | Type | Description | Interventions |
---|
Irinotecan + regorafenib (REGIRI) | Experimental | irinotecan (180 mg/m2) at day1 of each cycle + regorafenib (160 mg/day) from day 2 to day 8 | |
regorafenib | Active Comparator | Regorafenib (160 mg/day) for 3 weeks followed by 1 week off | |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Signed informed consent obtained before any study specific procedures
- Male or female ≥ 18 years of age
- Histological documentation of adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
- Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
- Progression during or within 3 months following the last administration of approved
standard therapies, which must include a fluoropyrimidine (or raltitrexed),
oxaliplatin, irinotecan, anti VEGF therapy and an anti EGFR therapy (for RAS wild-type
tumors)
- ECOG performance status ≤1
- Life expectancy of at least 3 months
- Patients with A/A CCND1 genotype of rs603965 CCND1
- Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory
requirements conducted within 7 days of starting study treatment: Amylase and lipase
≤1.5 x ULN,Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN,Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate
aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.0 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement of
their cancer), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5.0 x ULN for patients with
liver involvement for their cancer and/or have bone metastases), Platelet count ≥
100,000/mm3; Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 9 g/dL; Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/ mm3.
Transfusion to meet the inclusion criterion, Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 x ULN and partialthromboplastin time (PTT)
or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless receiving treatment
with therapeutic anticoagulation. Patients being treated with anticoagulant, e.g.,
heparin, will be allowed to participate provided no prior evidence of an underlying
abnormality in these parameters exists. Close monitoring of at least weekly
evaluations will be performed until INR and PTT are stable based on a pre-dose
measurement as defined by the local standard of care
- Women of childbearing potential must have a blood or urine pregnancy test performed a
maximum of 7 days before start of study treatment, and a negative result must be
documented before start of study treatment
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception
before entering the study until at least 8 weeks after the last study drug
administration of Regorafenib and 12 weeks after the last study drug administration of
Irinotecan. The investigator or a designated associate is requested to advise the
patient on how to achieve an adequate birth control. Adequate contraception is defined
in the study as any medically recommended method (or combination of methods) as per
standard of care.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with A/G or G/G CCND1 genotype of rs603965 CCND1
- Prior treatment with regorafenib or sorafenib
- Prior treatment with TAS 102
- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days
before start of study drug
- Pregnant or breast-feeding subjects. Women of childbearing potential must have a
pregnancy test performed a maximum of 7 days before start of treatment, and a negative
result must be documented before start of study drug
- Congestive heart failure ≥ New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 2
- Unstable angina (angina symptoms at rest), new-onset angina (begun within the last 3
months)
- Myocardial infarction less than 6 months before start of study drug
- Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy (beta blockers or digoxin are
permitted)
- Uncontrolled hypertension. (Systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg or diastolic pressure >
90 mmHg despite optimal medical management)
- Pleural effusion or ascites that causes respiratory compromise (≥ NCI-CTCAE V5.0 Grade
2 dyspnea)
- Ongoing infection > Grade 2 NCI-CTCAE V5.0
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Active hepatitis B or C, or chronic hepatitis B or C requiring treatment with
antiviral therapy
- Patients with seizure disorder requiring medication
- History of organ allograft
- Patients with evidence or history of any bleeding diathesis, irrespective of severity
- Any hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ NCI-CTC V5.0 Grade 3 within 4 weeks prior to the
start of study medication
- Non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- Dehydration NCI-CTCAE V5.0 Grade ≥ 1
- Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with
the subject's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results
- Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, study drug classes, or excipients in
the formulation
- Any illness or medical conditions that are unstable or could
- jeopardize the safety of the subject and his/her compliance in the study
- Persistent proteinuria of NCI-CTCAE V5.0 Grade 3 (> 3.5g/24 hours)
- Patients unable to swallow oral medications
- Any malabsorption condition
- Chronic inflammatory bowel disease and / or bowel obstruction
- Unresolved toxicity higher than NCI-CTCAE V.5.0 Grade 1 attributed to any prior
therapy/procedure excluding alopecia, hypothyroidism and oxaliplatin induced
neurotoxicity ≤ Grade 2
- Concomitant participation or participation within the last 30 days in another clinical
trial
- Systemic anticancer therapy during this trial or within 4 weeks before randomization
- Concomitant intake of st John's wort
- Live attenuated vaccines are prohibited 10 days before the treatment, during the
treatment and 6 months after the termination of treatment
- History of gastrointestinal fistula or perforation
- Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from
colorectal cancer within 5 years prior to study inclusion, except for curatively
treated cervical cancer in situ, non-melanoma skin cancer and superficial
Maximum Eligible Age: | N/A |
Minimum Eligible Age: | 18 Years |
Eligible Gender: | All |
Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Primary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Overall survival |
Time Frame: | Approximately 36 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | From randomization of first patient until the datebase cut-off |
Secondary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Progression-free survival (PFS) |
Time Frame: | Approximately 36 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | From randomization of first patient until the datebase cut-off, |
Measure: | Disease control rate (DCR) |
Time Frame: | Tumor is assessed every 8 weeks |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | From randomization of first patient until the datebase cut-off, |
Measure: | Objective response rate (OOR) |
Time Frame: | Tumor is assessed at 8 weeks intervals |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | From randomization of first patient until the datebase cut-off, |
Measure: | Assessment of adverse events by using the NCI-CTCAE version 5.0 scale |
Time Frame: | Approximately 36 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | From randomization of first patient until the end of treatment, |
Measure: | Quality of life questionnaire |
Time Frame: | questionnaire is assessed at 8 weeks intervals |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | From date of randomization until the date of end of treatment |
Measure: | Time to Deterioration |
Time Frame: | Approximately 36 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | It is defined as the time between the date of randomization and the first time the patient has a WHO ≥ 2 during treatment. |
Details
Phase: | Phase 3 |
Primary Purpose: | Interventional |
Overall Status: | Recruiting |
Lead Sponsor: | Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle |
Trial Keywords
- REGIRI
- regorafenib
- irinotecan
Last Updated
May 12, 2021