This study is a single-arm phase II, multicenter study designed to evaluate the activity of
stereotactic radiotherapy plus the continuation of durvalumab for 12 more months for patients
presenting with NSCLC metachronous oligometastatic disease during post-chemoradiotherapy
durvalumab consolidation.
Fifty patients will have to be enrolled in this phase II trial.
Total duration of treatment will be 12 months.
Patients will be followed for a maximum of 2 years following the date of inclusion.
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
2. Under durvalumab consolidation following chemoradiotherapy (sequential or concurrent)
for previous stage III NSCLC ; patients must have received at least one infusion of
durvaluamb consolidation and should be within 12 months of the first infusion ; the
last infusion should have been performed within the last 28 days
3. While receiving durvalumab, patients must not have experienced ≥Grade 3 immune related
adverse event. Patients with endocrine AE of ≤Grade 2 are permitted to enroll if they
are stably maintained on appropriate replacement therapy and are asymptomatic.
Patients must not have required the use of additional immunosuppression other than
corticosteroids for the management of an AE, and not currently require maintenance
doses of > 10 mg prednisone or equivalent per day
4. No history of previous metastatic disease
5. Stage IV metastatic disease
6. Patients with 1 to 5 metastases in total, in no more than 3 organs (including brain)
documented on the basis of contrast-enhanced CT-scanner of the chest, abdomen and
pelvis, 18FDG-PET and brain MRI (and liver MRI in case of liver metastases)
7. All metastatic lesions are less of 4 cm in greater diameter
8. For patients with brain metastases : surgery of one or several brain lesion(s) is
allowed before enrollment provided that there is at least one associated non-resected
lesion (cranial or extra-cranial)
9. All lesions are amenable to SRT in terms of dose constraints to the organs at risk,
with no prior radiotherapy interfering with SRT
10. No local relapse (in-field) or regional mediastinal relapses associated
11. Patient with wild type EGFR and ALK
12. Age ≥ 18 years at time of study entry
13. ECOG performance status < 2 i.e. 0 or 1
14. Body weight >30kg
15. Life expectancy of at least 3 months
16. Adequate Hematology laboratory data within 6 weeks prior to start of treatment:
Absolute neutrophils> 1.5 x 109/L, Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L, Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
17. Adequate Biochemistry laboratory data within 6 weeks prior to start of treatment:
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except patient with confirmed Gilbert's syndrome or liver
metastasis: Total bilirubin ≤ 3 X ULN), Transaminases ≤ 2.5 x ULN, Alkalin
phosphatases ≤ 5 x ULN, Creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min (Cockcroft)
18. Women should be post-menopaused or willing to accept the use an effective
contraceptive regimen during the treatment period and at least 3 months after the end
of the study treatment. All non-menopaused women should have a negative pregnancy test
within 72 hours prior to registration. Men should accept to use an effective
contraception during treatment period and at least 3 months after the end of the study
treatment
19. Patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study
including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations including follow
up
20. Signed written informed consent
21. Patient affiliated to a Social Health Insurance in France
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Cancer histology other than NSCLC
2. Local relapse or mediastinal relapse associated to oligometastatic relapse following
chemoradiation
3. Prior radiotherapy near the metastatic lesions precluding ablative SRT
4. Contraindication to SRT of a lesion due to organ dysfunction; in particular, patients
with lung lesions and documented or suspected interstitial lung disease should not be
included
5. Metastatic spinal cord compression
6. Brain metastases in the brainstem
7. Known leptomeningeal metastases
8. Patient unable to have MRI for any reason (e.g., due to pacemaker, ferromagnetic
implants, claustrophobia, extreme obesity)
9. Any unresolved toxicity NCI CTCAE Grade ≥2 from previous anticancer therapy with the
exception of alopecia, vitiligo, and the laboratory values defined in the inclusion
criteria
1. Patients with Grade ≥2 neuropathy will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis after
consultation with the Study Physician
2. Patients with irreversible toxicity not reasonably expected to be exacerbated by
treatment with durvalumab may be included only after consultation with the Study
Physician
10. Participation in another therapeutic trial within the 30 days prior to entering this
study (participation in a survival follow-up period of a clinical study is not an
exclusion criterion)
11. Prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1 (except during durvalumab consolidation),
anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4)
antibody (including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting
T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways)
12. Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before the first
fraction of RT (exception: systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not exceeding
10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent are allowed as well as steroids as premedication
for hypersensitivity reactions (eg, CT scan premedication) - Topical, inhaled, nasal
and ophthalmic steroids are not prohibited)
13. Active suspected or prior documented autoimmune disease (including inflammatory bowel
disease, celiac disease, diverticulitis with the exception of diverticulosis, systemic
lupus erythematosus, sarcoidosis syndrome, or Wegener syndrome [granulomatosis with
polyangiitis, Graves' disease, rheumatoid arthritis, hypophysitis, uveitis, etc]).
Note: participants with vitiligo or alopecia, residual hypothyroidism due to
autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, patients with celiac disease
controlled by diet alone, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions
not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger, are permitted to enroll
14. Known primary immunodeficiency or active HIV (positive HIV 1/2 antibodies)
15. Known active or chronic viral hepatitis or history of any type of hepatitis within the
last 6 months indicated by positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBV sAG) or
hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody)
16. History of active tuberculosis (clinical evaluation that includes clinical history,
physical examination and radiographic findings, and TB testing in line with local
practice)
17. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to, ongoing or active
infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable
angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, interstitial lung disease, serious chronic
gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea, or psychiatric illness/social
situations that would limit compliance with study requirement, substantially increase
risk of incurring AEs or compromise the ability of the patient to give written
informed consent
18. History of another primary malignancy except for:
1. Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease ≥5 years
before the first dose of IP and of low potential risk for recurrence
2. Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence
of disease
3. Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
19. History of severe allergic reactions to any unknown allergens or any components of the
study drug
20. History of allogenic organ transplantation
21. Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of IP. Note:
Patients, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccine whilst receiving IP and up to
30 days after the last dose of IP
22. Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding or male or female patients of
reproductive potential who are not willing to employ effective birth control from
screening to 90 days after the last dose of durvalumab
23. Patient who has forfeited his/her freedom or who is under legal protection
(curatorship and guardianship, protection of justice)