Description:
Patients with HCC with portal vein involvement not involving the bifurcation (vP1-vP3) and no
evidence of extra-hepatic spread will be enrolled. Patients will be required to have Child's
A liver function and no significant portal hypertension. Patients will be randomly assigned
with a 1:1 ratio to either surgery followed by adjuvant sorafenib or sorafenib alone.
Patients will be followed by serial imaging. The primary end-point is overall survival.
Title
- Brief Title: A Randomized Phase II Trial of Surgery Plus Sorafenib vs. Sorafenib Alone for Hepatocellular Cancer (HCC) With Portal Vein Invasion
- Official Title: A Randomized Phase II Trial of Surgery Plus Sorafenib vs. Sorafenib Alone for Hepatocellular Cancer (HCC) With Portal Vein Invasion
Clinical Trial IDs
- ORG STUDY ID:
20190507
- NCT ID:
NCT03971201
Conditions
Interventions
Drug | Synonyms | Arms |
---|
Sorafenib | | Surgery plus sorafenib |
Purpose
Patients with HCC with portal vein involvement not involving the bifurcation (vP1-vP3) and no
evidence of extra-hepatic spread will be enrolled. Patients will be required to have Child's
A liver function and no significant portal hypertension. Patients will be randomly assigned
with a 1:1 ratio to either surgery followed by adjuvant sorafenib or sorafenib alone.
Patients will be followed by serial imaging. The primary end-point is overall survival.
Detailed Description
Trial design
Surgery + sorafenib vs. sorafenib 100 patients per arm Centralized randomization by CRO Need
to call CRO for treatment allocation Primary end-point - OS Secondary end-point Progression
free survival (PFS) Randomized 1:1 Stratification Vp1-2 vs. Vp3 AFP ≤400 vs AFP >400
Intention to treat Surgery aborted or R1-2 resection will remain in surgical arm No cross
over CT scan chest/abdomen 4 weeks after surgery as post-operative baseline Will not alter
treatment allocation Will allow for PFS measurement in surgical arm CT scan chest/abdomen
pelvis Q 12 weeks after initiation sorafenib Patients progressing on sorafenib allowed 2nd
line treatment Regorafenib or lenvatinib - if approved in China Dose reduction sorafenib as
per protocol
Trial Arms
Name | Type | Description | Interventions |
---|
Surgery plus sorafenib | Experimental | surgical resection followed by adjuvant sorafenib | |
sorafenib only | Active Comparator | sorafenib only | |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of HCC A) 1st diagnosis of HCC - no prior treatments of HCC B) Diagnosis made by
contrast enhanced CT or MRI with arterial and portal phases
1. Arterial enhancement
2. Venous washout
3. Expanding/enhancing tumor thrombus seen in portal vein Extent of HCC spread A) Vp1-3
(Japanese system) - VP1-2 (Cheng criteria - Shanghai) B) No involvement of main portal
vein Vp4 (Japanese system) - Vp3 Shanghai C) No evidence of extra-hepatic spread in
abdomen D) No evidence of hepatic vein or vena cava invasion Need for Biopsy A)
Patients not meeting above criteria B) Absence of underlying liver disease
Demographics A) Age ≥ 18 Women of reproductive age A) Negative pregnancy test B) Must
be on birth control for duration of study Able to provide informed consent No prior
malignancy A) Excluding basal/squamous cell skin cancers B) Excluding superficial
bladder cancer C) Excluding cervical cancer Underlying liver disease A) HBV, HCV,
alcohol, or none B) All HBV patients must be placed on anti-viral therapy prior to any
treatment and continue through entire study C) Co-infection HBV with HCV excluded D)
HIV infection excluded Liver function/Performance status A) Child's A or B7 liver
function B) Absence of clinical portal hypertension
a. Platelet count ≥ 100,000 b. No evidence of varices or splenomegaly on imaging c. No
ascites ECOG performance status 0-1 Tumor characteristics A) Size of largest tumor ≤ 10cm
B) <50% of liver volume involved by tumor C) Multiple tumors allowed D) All tumors all
confined to same lobe as PV involvement E) Hepatic Vein or Inferior Vena Cava involvement
excluded Non-contrast CT of chest A) No lung metastases B) Involvement of gallbladder and
diaphragm allowed C) Involvement of omentum allowed D) Involvement of abdominal wall
allowed E) Involvement of colon, stomach, duodenum excluded
Exclusion Criteria:
Unable to provide informed consent Age <18 years Unable to take anti-viral medication for
hepatitis B Unable to take sorafenib Medically unfit for surgery Prior malignancy other
than those specifically allowed by study Prior treatment of HCC Tumor characteristics A)
HCC >10cm B) Bilobar tumor C) Mixed cholangiocarcinoma HCC D) Extra-hepatic tumor E) Tumor
involving stomach, duodenum or colon F) Tumor involving hepatic veins or vena cava G) Tumor
involving portal vein bifurcation
Liver disease A) Liver function decompensated beyond Child's B7 B) Significant portal
hypertension - splenomegaly, varices, ascites or platelet count <100,000 C) Co-infection
with HBV and HCV D) Co-infection with HIV ECOG performance status >1
Maximum Eligible Age: | N/A |
Minimum Eligible Age: | 18 Years |
Eligible Gender: | All |
Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Primary Outcome Measures
Measure: | overall survival |
Time Frame: | 2-3 year |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | time from randomization to death |
Secondary Outcome Measures
Measure: | progression free survival |
Time Frame: | 3-12 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | time from initiation of intervention until progression as defined by RESIST |
Details
Phase: | Phase 2 |
Primary Purpose: | Interventional |
Overall Status: | Recruiting |
Lead Sponsor: | White Plains Hospital |
Trial Keywords
Last Updated
April 14, 2021