Description:
The present hypothesis is that anti-EGFR agents are active in tumors with low-level RAS
mutation when the majority of tumor cells is still sensitive. While response rate may be high
and may reflect sensitivity to anti-EGFR agents, PFS is anticipated to be shorter than in RAS
wild-type patients due to the faster development of resistance when sensitive cells are
eradicated and when the RAS-mutant anti-EGFR resistant clones become predominant.
The characteristics of low-level RAS mutant tumors would be:
- Objective response rate (ORR) high (reflecting the sensitive clone)
- Progression-free survival (PFS) short (reflecting the more rapid outgrowth of RAS mutant
clones)
Title
- Brief Title: Optimal Anti-EGFR Treatment of mCRC Patients With Low-Frequency RAS Mutation
- Official Title: FIRE-5 -Study: Optimal Anti-EGFR Treatment of mCRC Patients With Low-Frequency RAS Mutation
Clinical Trial IDs
- ORG STUDY ID:
FIRE-5
- NCT ID:
NCT04034173
Conditions
Interventions
Drug | Synonyms | Arms |
---|
Panitumumab | | RAS mutation frequency >14% to <=20% |
Irinotecan | | RAS mutation frequency >14% to <=20% |
Folinic acid | | RAS mutation frequency >14% to <=20% |
5-FU | | RAS mutation frequency >14% to <=20% |
Purpose
The present hypothesis is that anti-EGFR agents are active in tumors with low-level RAS
mutation when the majority of tumor cells is still sensitive. While response rate may be high
and may reflect sensitivity to anti-EGFR agents, PFS is anticipated to be shorter than in RAS
wild-type patients due to the faster development of resistance when sensitive cells are
eradicated and when the RAS-mutant anti-EGFR resistant clones become predominant.
The characteristics of low-level RAS mutant tumors would be:
- Objective response rate (ORR) high (reflecting the sensitive clone)
- Progression-free survival (PFS) short (reflecting the more rapid outgrowth of RAS mutant
clones)
Trial Arms
Name | Type | Description | Interventions |
---|
RAS mutations frequency <= 7% | Other | Panitumumab 6 mg/kg BW as 60-min i.v. infusion* D1
*If the 1st infusion is well tolerated, all subsequent infusions can be applied over 30-60 minutes.
Followed by FOLFIRI regimen
Irinotecan 180 mg/m² BSA i.v., 30 - 90 min D1
Folinic acid (racemic) 400 mg/m²BSA i.v., 120 min D1
5-FU 400 mg/m² BSA, bolus, D1
5-FU 2400 mg/m² BSA i.v. infusion over a period of 46 h D1-2
q day 14 | - Panitumumab
- Irinotecan
- Folinic acid
- 5-FU
|
RAS mutation frequency >7% to <=14% | Other | Panitumumab 6 mg/kg BW as 60-min i.v. infusion* D1
*If the 1st infusion is well tolerated, all subsequent infusions can be applied over 30-60 minutes.
Followed by FOLFIRI regimen
Irinotecan 180 mg/m² BSA i.v., 30 - 90 min D1
Folinic acid (racemic) 400 mg/m²BSA i.v., 120 min D1
5-FU 400 mg/m² BSA, bolus, D1
5-FU 2400 mg/m² BSA i.v. infusion over a period of 46 h D1-2
q day 14 | - Panitumumab
- Irinotecan
- Folinic acid
- 5-FU
|
RAS mutation frequency >14% to <=20% | Other | Panitumumab 6 mg/kg BW as 60-min i.v. infusion* D1
*If the 1st infusion is well tolerated, all subsequent infusions can be applied over 30-60 minutes.
Followed by FOLFIRI regimen
Irinotecan 180 mg/m² BSA i.v., 30 - 90 min D1
Folinic acid (racemic) 400 mg/m²BSA i.v., 120 min D1
5-FU 400 mg/m² BSA, bolus, D1
5-FU 2400 mg/m² BSA i.v. infusion over a period of 46 h D1-2
q day 14 | - Panitumumab
- Irinotecan
- Folinic acid
- 5-FU
|
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed, UICC stage IV metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or
rectum
- Primarily non-resectable metastases or surgical resection refused by the patient
- RAS mutation determined by the local pathology
- Age ≥18
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Patients suitable for chemotherapy administration
- Patient's written declaration of consent obtained
- Estimated life expectancy > 3 months
- Presence of at least one measurable reference lesion according to the RECIST 1.1
criteria
- Primary tumor tissue available and patient consents to storage and molecular and
genetic profiling of tumor material. Molecular profiling of blood samples is
optionally performed.
- Adequate bone marrow function:
- Leukocytes ≥ 3.0 x 109/L with neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
- Thrombocytes ≥ 100 x 109/L
- Haemoglobin ≥ 5.6 mmol/L (equivalent to 9 g/dL)
- Adequate hepatic function:
- Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- ALAT and ASAT ≤ 2.5 x ULN (in the presence of hepatic metastases, ALAT and ASAT ≤
5 x ULN)
- Adequate renal function:
▫ Creatinine clearance (calculated according to Cockcroft and Gault) ≥ 50 mL/min
- No previous chemotherapy for metastatic disease. Patient with need of immediate
treatment (high tumor load, symptoms) may have received one application of FOLFIRI
prior to study treatment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous chemotherapy for metastatic disease with the exception of one cycle of
FOLFIRI (e.g. while waiting for the result of RAS mutation frequency).
- Patients planned to be treated with FOLFOX or another oxaliplatin-based regimen as
first-line treatment
- Primarily resectable metastases and the patient agrees to resection
- Grade III or IV heart failure (NYHA classification)
- Medical or psychological impairments associated with restricted ability to give
consent or not allowing conduct of the study
- Previous chemotherapy for the colorectal cancer with the exception of adjuvant
treatment, completed at least 6 months before entering the study
- Participation in an investigational clinical study or experimental drug treatment
within 30 days prior to study inclusion or within a period of 5 half-lives of the
substances administered in the investigational clinical study or during an
experimental drug treatment prior to inclusion in the study, depending on which period
is longest
- Known hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to any of the following substances:
5-fluorouracil, folinic acid, panitumumab, irinotecan, and chemically related
substances and/or hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of any of the
aforementioned substances including known hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal
antibodies NCI CTCAE Grade ≥ 3.
- Known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell (CHO) - cellular products or
other recombinant human or humanised monoclonal antibodies
- History of uncontrolled bronchial asthma
- Patients with interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis
- Patients with known brain metastasis
- History of acute or subacute intestinal occlusion or chronic inflammatory bowel
disease or chronic diarrhoea
- Symptomatic peritoneal carcinomatosis
- Severe, non-healing wounds, ulcers or bone fractures
- Patients with acute or chronic infection requiring systemic therapy
- Known history of positive testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
- Active or chronic Hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
(positive HBV surface antigen or HCV RNA if anti-HCV antibody screening test positive;
serologic tests required in patients who receive study treatment).
- Known DPD deficiency (specific screening not required)
- Known glucuronidation deficiency (Gilbert's syndrome);(specific screening not required
- Treatment with sorivudine or brivudine within 28 days before study enrollment or
requirement for concomitant antiviral treatment with sorivudine or brivudine
- History of a second primary malignancy during the past 5 years before inclusion in the
study or during participation in the study, with the exception of a basal cell or
squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or cervical carcinoma in situ, if these were
treated curatively.
- Known previous or ongoing alcohol or drug abuse
- Pregnant or breast-feeding patients
- Any other severe concomitant disease or disorder which, in the investigator's opinion,
could influence the patient's ability to participate in the study or influence his/her
safety during the study or interfere with interpretation of study results
- Both, absent and restricted legal capacity
Maximum Eligible Age: | N/A |
Minimum Eligible Age: | 18 Years |
Eligible Gender: | All |
Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Primary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Overall Response Rate |
Time Frame: | up to 60 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | As primary endpoint ORR according to RECIST 1.1 will be evaluated separately for each arm of patients with defined low-frequency RAS mutation |
Secondary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Progression free survival (PFS) |
Time Frame: | up to 60 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | PFS, separately for each arm of patients with defined low-frequency RAS mutation |
Measure: | Overall Survival (OS) |
Time Frame: | up to 60 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | OS, separately for each arm of patients with defined low-frequency RAS mutation |
Measure: | Investigation of Early Tumor shrinkage (ETS) as an alternative early-on-treatment predictor of treatment efficacy |
Time Frame: | up to 48 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | ETS, separately for each group of patients with defined low-frequency RAS mutation |
Measure: | Investigation of Depth of Response (DpR) to define the nadir of tumour response |
Time Frame: | up to 48 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | DpR, separately for each arm of patients with defined low-frequency RAS Mutation. |
Details
Phase: | Phase 2 |
Primary Purpose: | Interventional |
Overall Status: | Not yet recruiting |
Lead Sponsor: | Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich |
Trial Keywords
- colorectal cancer
- FIRE
- low-RAS
- mCRC
- Panitumumab
Last Updated
July 26, 2019