Clinical Trials /

REtreatment With VEnetoclax and Acalabrutinib After Venetoclax Limited Duration (REVEAL)

NCT04523428

Description:

Fixed-duration regimens containing combinations of venetoclax with CD20 targeting agents are expected to soon become standard practice in first-line patients with chronic lymfocytic leukemia (CLL). The advantage of a fixed duration venetoclax combination as part of first-line treatment is the potential to retreat with venetoclax in patients who develop relapsed disease after a treatment free period. However, efficacy of venetoclax retreatment following a fixed duration venetoclax combination is still hypothetical as clinical data are lacking. Thus, there is an urgent need for data proving efficacy of venetoclax combinations following venetoclax treatment cessation. Testing of a novel venetoclax-containing regimen for relapsed CLL without the repeat of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (mAb) is a rational approach.

Related Conditions:
  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Recruiting Status:

Recruiting

Phase:

Phase 2

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: REtreatment With VEnetoclax and Acalabrutinib After Venetoclax Limited Duration (REVEAL)
  • Official Title: A Prospective, Multicenter, Phase-II Trial of Venetoclax Plus Acalabrutinib in Patients Who Have Relapsed After First Line Venetoclax + Anti-CD20 mAb Treatment for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL or SLL)

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: HO159
  • NCT ID: NCT04523428

Conditions

  • CLL/SLL

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
Venetoclax/AcalabrutinibVenclexta, VenclyxtoVenetoclax/Acalabrutinib

Purpose

Fixed-duration regimens containing combinations of venetoclax with CD20 targeting agents are expected to soon become standard practice in first-line patients with chronic lymfocytic leukemia (CLL). The advantage of a fixed duration venetoclax combination as part of first-line treatment is the potential to retreat with venetoclax in patients who develop relapsed disease after a treatment free period. However, efficacy of venetoclax retreatment following a fixed duration venetoclax combination is still hypothetical as clinical data are lacking. Thus, there is an urgent need for data proving efficacy of venetoclax combinations following venetoclax treatment cessation. Testing of a novel venetoclax-containing regimen for relapsed CLL without the repeat of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (mAb) is a rational approach.

Detailed Description

      First-line venetoclax and CD20 antibody containing regimens that are currently being tested
      are based on either a fixed duration schedule or on an MRD-based time-limited schedule. The
      assumption of these regimens is that, aside from the deep (often uMRD) and often longstanding
      remissions, relapsed disease can be retreated with a venetoclax-based regimen. This, however,
      has not been formally proven.

      In this study, patients who received a first line regimen with either venetoclax and
      rituximab (GAIA/CLL13/HOVON 140 trial, [NCT02950051] ) or venetoclax and the second
      generation anti-CD20 antibody obinutuzumab (GAIA/CLL13/HOVON 140 trial, and the HOVON139
      trial [Netherlands Trial Registry ID number #NTR6043]) and have relapsed with the need for a
      subsequent treatment are eligible to enter the study and to receive a combination of
      venetoclax with the highly selective BTK inhibitor acalabrutinib. Combination of venetoclax
      with acalabrutinib is expected to lead to uMRD, making discontinuation of therapy possible.
    

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
Venetoclax/AcalabrutinibExperimentalAll patients will receive a lead-in with 2 cycles of acalabrutinib 100 mg bid. Hereafter patients will continue with ramp-up of venetoclax followed by daily 400 mg venetoclax in combination with acalabrutinib for 24 cycles. Patients will be treated until they have received a total of 26 cycles or until progression, whichever comes first.
  • Venetoclax/Acalabrutinib

Eligibility Criteria

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Documented CLL or SLL requiring treatment according to IWCLL criteria (appendix A)
             after at least (clinical) partial response as best response after the following
             initial study treatment: venetoclax-rituximab in HOVON 140/GAIA or
             venetoclax-obinutuzumab in HOVON 139/GIVE or HOVON 140/GAIA;

          -  WHO/ECOG performance status 0-3 (appendix C), stage 3 only if attributable to CLL

          -  Age at least 18 years;

          -  Adequate BM function defined as:

               -  Hemoglobin >5 mmol/l or Hb > 8 g/dL

               -  Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >0.75 x 109/L (750/μL), unless directly
                  attributable to CLL infiltration of the BM, proven by BM biopsy

               -  Platelet count >30 x 109/L (30,000/μL) without transfusion and irrespective
                  whether it is attributable to CLL infiltration in the BM;

          -  Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) (MDRD) or estimated creatinine clearance
             (CrCl ≥ 30ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault appendix E); Please note: in case eGFR or CrCl is
             <50ml/min the patient needs to be considered high risk for TLS

          -  Adequate liver function as indicated:

               -  Serum aspartate transaminase (ASAT) and alanine transaminase (ALAT) ≤ 3.0 x upper
                  limit of normal (ULN);

               -  Bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN (unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or of
                  nonhepatic origin);

          -  Prothrombin time (PT)/International normal ratio (INR) <1.5 x ULN and activated
             partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) <1.5 x ULN;

          -  Negative serological testing for hepatitis B virus (HBV) (Hepatitis B surface antigen
             (HBsAg) negative and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) negative) and hepatitis C
             virus (hepatitis C antibody). Subjects who are positive for anti-HBc or hepatitis C
             antibody may be included if they have a negative PCR within 6 weeks before enrollment.
             Those who are PCR positive will be excluded; Please note: For patients positive for
             anti-HBc HBV-DNA PCR has to be repeated every month until 12 months after last dose of
             study treatment.

          -  Patient is able and willing to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol
             requirements;

          -  Patient is capable of giving informed consent;

          -  Written informed consent.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Any prior therapy with BTK inhibitor;

          -  Prior treatment with venetoclax other than first line;

          -  Other therapy with exception of chemo-/immunotherapy which is allowed also after
             venetoclax first line relapse;

          -  Transformation of CLL (Richter's transformation);

          -  Patient with a history of confirmed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML);

          -  Malignancies other than CLL currently requiring systemic therapy or not treated in
             curative intention or showing signs of progression after curative treatment;

          -  Known allergy to xanthine oxidase inhibitors and/or rasburicase;

          -  History of drug-specific hypersensitivity or anaphylaxis to any study drug (including
             active product or excipient components);

          -  Active bleeding or history of bleeding diathesis (e.g. hemophilia or von Willebrand
             disease);

          -  Active fungal, bacterial, and/or viral infection that requires systemic therapy;
             Please note: active controlled as well as chronic/recurrent infections are at risk of
             reactivation/infection during treatment;

          -  Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition (e.g. uncontrolled: infection,
             auto-immune hemolysis, immune thrombocytopenia, diabetes, hypertension,
             hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism etc.);

          -  Patient known to be HIV-positive;

          -  Patient requiring treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor/inducer
             (see appendix J) or anticoagulant therapy with warfarin or phenoprocoumon or other
             vitamin K antagonists; Please note: Patients being treated with DOACs apixaban,
             edoxaban or rivaroxaban can be included, but must be properly informed about the
             potential risk of bleeding under treatment with acalabrutinib. (see appendix J)

          -  History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to registration;

          -  Severe cardiovascular disease (arrhythmias requiring chronic treatment, congestive
             heart failure or symptomatic ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction within 6
             months) (CTCAE grade III-IV, see appendix D);

          -  Severe pulmonary dysfunction (CTCAE grade III-IV, see appendix D);

          -  Severe neurological or psychiatric disease (CTCAE grade III-IV, see appendix D);

          -  Patient who has difficulty with or are unable to swallow oral medication, or have
             significant gastrointestinal disease that would limit absorption of oral medication;

          -  Vaccination with live vaccines within 28 days prior to registration;

          -  Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of registration;

          -  Major surgery within 28 days prior to registration;

          -  Steroid therapy within 10 days prior to registration, with the exception of inhaled
             steroids for asthma, topical steroids, steroids up to 20 mg or dose equivalents of
             prednisolone daily to control autoimmune phenomenon's, or replacement/stress
             corticosteroids;

          -  Pregnant women and nursing mothers;

          -  Fertile men or women of childbearing potential unless: (1) surgically sterile or ≥ 2
             years after the onset of menopause; (2) willing to use a highly effective
             contraceptive method such as oral contraceptives, intrauterine device, sexual
             abstinence or combination of male condom with either cap, diaphragm, or sponge with
             spermicide (double barrier methods) during study treatment and for 30 days after end
             of treatment;

          -  Current participation in other clinical trial (other than follow up
             HOVON139/HOVON140);

          -  Any psychological, familial, sociological and geographical condition potentially
             hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule.
      
Maximum Eligible Age:N/A
Minimum Eligible Age:18 Years
Eligible Gender:All
Healthy Volunteers:No

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure:uMRD in BM by flow cytometry after 26 cycles (2 acalabrutinib and 24 AV).
Time Frame:26 months
Safety Issue:
Description:To evaluate efficacy of acalabrutinib/venetoclax (AV) in terms of undetectable minimal residual disease (uMRD) response in bone marrow (BM) after 26 cycles of treatment in patients with CLL previously treated with venetoclax and anti-CD20 mAb.

Details

Phase:Phase 2
Primary Purpose:Interventional
Overall Status:Recruiting
Lead Sponsor:Stichting Hemato-Oncologie voor Volwassenen Nederland

Last Updated

August 23, 2021