Clinical Trials /

Radio-immunotherapy (CDX-301, Radiotherapy, CDX-1140 and Poly-ICLC) for the Treatment of Unresectable or Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients

NCT04616248

Description:

This phase I trial evaluates the side effects of radio-immunotherapy (CDX-301, radiotherapy, CDX-1140 and Poly-ICLC) in treating patients with breast cancer that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable) and has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). CDX-301 may induce cross-presenting dendritic cells, master regulators in the immune system. Radiation therapy uses high energy to kill tumor cells and release antigens that may be picked up, processed and presented by cross-presenting dendritic cells. CDX-1140 and Poly-ICLC may activate tumor antigen-loaded,cross-presenting dendritic cells, and generate tumor-specific T lymphocytes, a type of immune cells, that can search out and attack cancers. Giving immune modulators and radiation therapy may stimulate tumor cell death and activate the immune system.

Related Conditions:
  • Breast Carcinoma
Recruiting Status:

Not yet recruiting

Phase:

Phase 1

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: Radio-immunotherapy (CDX-301, Radiotherapy, CDX-1140 and Poly-ICLC) for the Treatment of Unresectable or Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients
  • Official Title: A Phase I Study of In Situ Immunomodulation With CDX-301, Radiotherapy, CDX-1140, and Poly-ICLC in Unresectable and Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients With Injectable Palpable Disease

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: I 569819
  • SECONDARY ID: NCI-2020-07826
  • SECONDARY ID: I 569819
  • NCT ID: NCT04616248

Conditions

  • Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8
  • Metastatic Breast Carcinoma
  • Prognostic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8
  • Unresectable Breast Carcinoma

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
Anti-CD40 Agonist Monoclonal Antibody CDX-1140Agonist CD40 Antibody CDX-1140, Anti-CD40 Agonistic Monoclonal Antibody CDX-1140, CDX 1140, CDX-1140Cohort A (immunomodulators, radiation therapy)
Poly ICLCHiltonol, Poly I:Poly C with Poly-L-Lysine Stabilizer, poly-ICLC, PolyI:PolyC with Poly-L-Lysine Stabilizer, Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic Acid Stabilized with Polylysine and Carboxymethylcellulose, Polyriboinosinic-Polyribocytidylic Acid-Polylysine Carboxymethylcellulose, Stabilized Polyriboinosinic/Polyribocytidylic AcidCohort A (immunomodulators, radiation therapy)
Recombinant Flt3 LigandCDX-301, FLT 3 Ligand, FLT3 Ligand, Flt3-Ligand, Flt3L, Mobist, Mobista, rhuFlt3LCohort A (immunomodulators, radiation therapy)

Purpose

This phase I trial evaluates the side effects of radio-immunotherapy (CDX-301, radiotherapy, CDX-1140 and Poly-ICLC) in treating patients with breast cancer that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable) and has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). CDX-301 may induce cross-presenting dendritic cells, master regulators in the immune system. Radiation therapy uses high energy to kill tumor cells and release antigens that may be picked up, processed and presented by cross-presenting dendritic cells. CDX-1140 and Poly-ICLC may activate tumor antigen-loaded,cross-presenting dendritic cells, and generate tumor-specific T lymphocytes, a type of immune cells, that can search out and attack cancers. Giving immune modulators and radiation therapy may stimulate tumor cell death and activate the immune system.

Detailed Description

      PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

      I. To evaluate the safety profile of in situ immunomodulation with recombinant Flt3 ligand
      (CDX-301), radiotherapy, agonistic anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody CDX-1140, and Poly-ICLC in
      unresectable and metastatic breast cancer patients with injectable palpable disease.

      SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:

      I. To evaluate the immune signatures in the tumor microenvironment before and after in situ
      immunomodulation with CDX-301, radiotherapy, CDX-1140, and Poly-ICLC.

      EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

      I. To record the overall response rate (ORR) (complete response [CR] and partial response
      [PR]) of distant uninjected metastatic lesions in metastatic breast cancer patients with
      injectable palpable disease treated with in situ immunomodulation with CDX-301, radiotherapy,
      CDX-1140, and Poly-ICLC by immune-related Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors
      (irRECIST) response assessment, and compare intratumoral alone versus (vs.) intratumoral +
      intravenous administration of CDX-1140.

      II. To record the overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) in unresectable
      and metastatic breast cancer patients with injectable palpable disease treated with in situ
      immunomodulation with CDX-301, radiotherapy, CDX-1140, and Poly-ICLC, and compare
      intratumoral alone vs. intratumoral + intravenous administration of CDX-1140.

      III. Examine changes in the levels of T-cell subsets/myeloid derived suppressor cells
      (MDSC)/cytokines in peripheral blood (PB) of unresectable and metastatic breast cancer
      patients with injectable palpable disease treated with in situ immunomodulation with CDX-301,
      radiotherapy, CDX-1140, and Poly-ICLC.

      OUTLINE:Cohort A will evaluate safety of intratumoral administration of CDX-1140 in
      combination with CDX-301, radiotherapy and Poly-ICLC. Once cohort A is finished, patients
      will be enrolled to cohort B to evaluate safety of intratumoral + intravenous administration
      of CDX-1140 in combination with CDX-301, radiotherapy and Poly-ICLC.

      COHORT A: Patients receive recombinant Flt3 ligand intratumorally (IT) on days 1-5 and
      agonistic anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody CDX-1140 IT with Poly-ICLC IT on day 9 or 10.
      Patients also undergo radiation therapy on day 8 or 9. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4
      cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

      COHORT B: Patients receive recombinant Flt3 ligand IT on days 1-5 and agonistic anti-CD40
      monoclonal antibody CDX-1140 IT and intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes with Poly-ICLC IT on
      day 9 or 10. Patients also undergo radiation therapy on day 8 or 9. Treatment repeats every
      21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

      After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then every 6
      months for 2 years.
    

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
Cohort A (immunomodulators, radiation therapy)ExperimentalPatients receive recombinant Flt3 ligand IT on days 1-5 and undergo radiation therapy on day 8 or 9. Patients also receive agonistic anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody CDX-1140 IT and Poly-ICLC IT on day 9 or 10. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Anti-CD40 Agonist Monoclonal Antibody CDX-1140
  • Poly ICLC
  • Recombinant Flt3 Ligand
Cohort B (immunomodulators, radiation therapy)ExperimentalPatients receive recombinant Flt3 ligand IT on days 1-5 and undergo radiation therapy on day 8 or 9. Patients also receive agonistic anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody IT and IV over 90 minutes and Poly-ICLC IT on day 9 or 10. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Anti-CD40 Agonist Monoclonal Antibody CDX-1140
  • Poly ICLC
  • Recombinant Flt3 Ligand

Eligibility Criteria

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Have clinically or pathologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable and metastatic
             breast cancer with no curative treatment options

          -  Have been informed of other treatment options

          -  Patient must have lesion that can be biopsied and is willing to undergo the procedure
             as part of the protocol

          -  Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of =< 1

          -  Participants of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive
             methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study
             entry. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her
             partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician
             immediately

          -  For patients with history of radiotherapy to the same side of chest wall/breast,
             he/she will be eligible only if doses under 70 Gy total to the chest wall, if
             delivered more than 6 months prior to planned re-treatment

          -  Patients must have measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors
             (RECIST) 1.1 criteria, and documented available breast tumor for injections: the
             longest axis of the tumor is at least 1 cm

          -  Have measurable distant disease per RECIST 1.1 criteria present

          -  Any line of therapy allowed, radiologically or clinically confirmed progression on
             prior therapy

          -  No cancer-directed therapy for at least 3 weeks prior to study treatment
             (bone-directed therapies are allowed)

          -  Platelets >= 100,000/uL

          -  Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL

          -  Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL

          -  Total bilirubin =< 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)

          -  Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and
             alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 X
             institutional ULN

          -  Creatinine =< 1.5 X ULN OR creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min per Cockcroft-Gault
             equation for patients with creatinine levels greater than ULN

          -  Participant or legal representative must understand the investigational nature of this
             study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved
             written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure

          -  Patients must agree to injections of CDX-301, CDX-1140, and poly-ICLC

          -  Patients must agree to radiation to the breast tumor

          -  Patients must agree to appropriate clinical monitoring to receive the study regimens

          -  Patients must agree to photos of tumors and use of the photos for publication

          -  Patients should have an administration site for all injections that is free of
             potentially complicating dermatologic conditions such as rashes and should not be
             located in an area where the integrity of the draining lymph node bed is potentially
             compromised (i.e., an extremity where a nodal resection was previously performed)

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Patients currently treated with systemic immunosuppressive agents, including steroids,
             are ineligible until 3 weeks after removal from immunosuppressive treatment. (inhaled
             steroids are allowed)

          -  Patients with active or history of autoimmune disease or history of transplantation

          -  Patients with active or prior history of non-infectious pneumonitis

          -  Patients with prior history of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or known FLT3 aberrations

          -  Pregnant or nursing female participants

          -  Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements

          -  Patients with known serious mood disorders. (Major depression diagnosis is an
             exclusion: Other stable mood disorders on stable therapy for > 6 months or not
             requiring therapy may be allowed after consultation with principal investigator [PI])

          -  Cardiac risk factors including:

               -  Patients experiencing cardiac event(s) (acute coronary syndrome, myocardial
                  infarction, or ischemia) within 3 months of signing consent

               -  Patients with a New York Heart Association classification of III or IV

          -  Patients with inflammatory breast cancer

          -  Patients with uncontrolled diseases other than cancer may be excluded if after
             consultation with PI and research team it is decided it might affect the treatment
             efficacy or toxicity

          -  Evidence of current drug or alcohol abuse or psychiatric impairment, which in the
             investigator's opinion will prevent completion of the protocol therapy or follow-up.
             Specific testing is not required, however may be done as clinically indicated

          -  Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable
             candidate to receive study drug

          -  Participants with symptomatic known brain metastases < 4 weeks from radiation
             treatment should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis
             and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound
             the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events

          -  Other invasive cancers diagnosed < 3 years back that required systemic treatment. If
             diagnosed with other invasive cancer >= 3 years, should have complete recovery from
             all systemic toxicity except neuropathy and alopecia

          -  Live vaccines within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment and while
             participating in the trial. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to,
             the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster, yellow fever, rabies,
             Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine

          -  Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies)

          -  Has known active hepatitis B (e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or
             hepatitis C (e.g., hepatitis C virus [HCV] ribonucleic acid [RNA] [qualitative] is
             detected)

          -  Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy within 3 weeks prior to first dosing
             of study agent. Concomitant hormonal therapies are allowed

          -  Current use of anticoagulants (warfarin, heparin, direct thrombin inhibitors) at
             therapeutic levels
      
Maximum Eligible Age:N/A
Minimum Eligible Age:18 Years
Eligible Gender:All
Healthy Volunteers:No

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure:Incidence of adverse events
Time Frame:Up to 30 days
Safety Issue:
Description:The dose limiting toxicity rate will be estimated by cohort and dose-level (if appropriate) using 90% confidence intervals obtained by Jeffrey's prior method.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Measure:Changes in Immune signatures in the tumor microenvironment
Time Frame:Baseline up to 2 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Will examine changes in the immune biomarkers levels from baseline to end of treatment
Measure:Changes in the levels of infiltrating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells
Time Frame:Baseline up to 2 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Will examine changes in the levels of infiltrating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and their proteomic, genomic and transcriptomic signatures in the tumor microenvironment. The immune biomarker levels are treated as continuous variables and will be summarized in the overall sample and within treatment-arm by time-point using the mean and standard error, and graphically using dot-plots.
Measure:Changes in the levels of infiltrating myeloid cell subsets
Time Frame:Baseline up to 2 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Will examine changes in the levels of infiltrating myeloid cell subsets including dendritic cells (DCs), macrophages, and monocytes, and their proteomic, genomic and transcriptomic signatures in the tumor microenvironment. The immune biomarker levels are treated as continuous variables and will be summarized in the overall sample and within treatment-arm by time-point using the mean and standard error, and graphically using dot-plots.
Measure:Changes in the levels of PD-L1 expression
Time Frame:Baseline up to 2 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Will examine changes in the levels of PD-L1 expression within both neoplastic and nonneoplastic stromal elements of the tumor microenvironment. The immune biomarker levels are treated as continuous variables and will be summarized in the overall sample and within treatment-arm by time-point using the mean and standard error, and graphically using dot-plots.

Details

Phase:Phase 1
Primary Purpose:Interventional
Overall Status:Not yet recruiting
Lead Sponsor:Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Last Updated

August 12, 2021