This phase I trial studies the safety and how effective the combination of ublituximab,
umbralisib, and lenalidomide is in certain types of indolent (slow-growing) non-Hodgkin's
lymphoma or mantle cell lymphoma. Lenalidomide may stimulate the immune system in different
ways and stop cancer cells from growing. Lenalidomide may also stop the growth of
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma by blocking blood flow to the cancer. Umbralisib is designed to block
a protein called PI3 kinase in order to stop cancer growth and cause changes in the immune
system that may allow the immune system to better act against cancer cells. Ublituximab is an
antibody that attaches to the lymphoma cells and triggers immune reactions that may result in
the death of the targeted lymphoma cells.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. Determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) and toxicity of lenalidomide, umbralisib and
ublituximab in patients with relapsed or refractory indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma (iNHL) or
mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the overall response rate (ORR) for patients with relapsed or refractory
follicular lymphoma (FL) treated at the RP2D.
II. Determine duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), time to treatment
failure and overall survival (OS) for patients with relapsed or refractory FL treated at the
RP2D.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of lenalidomide and umbralisib.
Patients receive lenalidomide orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21 and umbralisib PO QD
on days 1-28. Beginning in cycle 2, patients also receive ublituximab intravenously (IV) over
90 minutes to 4 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 cycles in the
absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve a partial or
complete response after cycle 6 continue treatment of lenalidomide PO QD and umbralisib PO QD
for 12 additional cycles, and ublituximab IV on day 1 of subsequent even cycles (8, 10, 12,
14, 16, and 18). Patients with stable disease after cycle 6 may continue on treatment for an
additional 12 cycles at the discretion of the investigator.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up within 8 weeks, and then every
6 months for 2 years.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Documentation of disease at diagnosis and/or relapse (local pathology review is
allowed):
- Patients in the dose-escalation portion of the study must have histologically
confirmed, low-grade B-cell NHL by the World Health Organization (WHO)
classification:
- Follicular lymphoma (FL) grade 1, 2, or 3a
- Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (MZL), including extranodal, nodal and splenic
- Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL)/Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
- Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL)
- For the expansion cohort, patients must have histologically confirmed FL grade 1, 2,
or 3a
- Patients with FL or MZL must have had at least one prior systemic therapy. Patients
with MCL or LPL/Waldenström macroglobulinemia must have had prior treatment with at
least 2 systemic treatments that included a BTK inhibitor (stopped due to progression
or intolerance).
- Must be in need of treatment for relapsed or refractory disease as assessed by the
investigator
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1, or 2
- Patients must have radiographically measurable disease
- Patients with LPL/Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia or MZL without radiographically
measurable disease may be included if they have a measurable serum monoclonal
protein (M protein)
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,000/mcL
- Platelet count > 75,000/mcL
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x the upper limit of the normal range (ULN) (unless due to
Gilbert's disease)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) <
2.5 x institutional ULN
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) < 2.5 x
institutional ULN
- Renal function assessed by calculated creatinine clearance as follows (Cockcroft-Gault
estimation of creatinine clearance [CrCl]):
- Patients in the dose-escalation portion of the study must have calculated
creatinine clearance >= 60 ml/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Patients in the expansion cohort must have calculated creatinine clearance >= 30
ml/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Patients on dialysis are not eligible
- Participants must agree to ongoing anticoagulation as prophylaxis against deep vein
thrombosis (DVT) using aspirin (81 or 325 mg) daily, warfarin or low molecular weight
heparin, or a patient already taking another oral anticoagulant (e.g. direct thrombin
inhibitors for atrial fibrillation) may continue that agent
- All study participants must be registered into the mandatory Revlimid REMS program,
and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of the REMS program
- A woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) is a sexually mature female who: 1) has not
undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally
postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in
the preceding 12 consecutive months)
- Female patients who are WOCBP must agree to practice:
- Effective methods of contraception, at the same time, from the time of
signing the informed consent form through 90 days after the last dose of
study drug, OR
- True abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle
of the subject. (Periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation,
symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable
methods of contraception)
- A WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a
sensitivity of at least 50 mIU/mL within 10-14 days prior to and again
within 24 hours of starting therapy with Revlimid. Females of reproductive
potential must adhere to the scheduled pregnancy testing as required in the
Revlimid REMS program
- Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status post-vasectomy), must agree
to one of the following:
- Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study
treatment period and through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, OR
- Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and
usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation,
symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods
of contraception)
- Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a
written informed consent document and Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA) consent document. Voluntary written consent must
be given before performance of any study related procedure not part of
standard medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn
by the patient at any time without prejudice to future medical care
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known or suspected active diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Patients with prior
history of DLBCL may be enrolled if their DLBCL has been previously treated and - in
the opinion of the investigator - is not active
- Patients who have not recovered (i.e., >= grade 2 toxicity) from adverse events due to
agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier, and patients who have any grade
pulmonary or related infections thought to be associated with pneumonitis, or any
grade colitis
- Major surgery within 14 days before day 1, cycle 1 of treatment
- Radiotherapy within 14 days before day 1, cycle 1 of treatment
- Patients with prior systemic therapy must have had a minimum of 14 days from prior
treatment with a BTK inhibitor, or 21 days from prior treatment with chemotherapy or
any other therapy and day 1, cycle 1 of treatment. Concurrent glucocorticoid therapy
as long as started for at least 7 days prior to study entry (=< 20 mg per day of
prednisone or equivalent) is allowed as clinically warranted
- Known central nervous system involvement. Subjects with symptoms of central nervous
system (CNS) disease must have a negative computed tomography (CT) scan and negative
diagnostic lumbar puncture
- Any prior use of lenalidomide
- Any prior use of idelalisib (CAL-101), duvelisib (IPI-145), copanlisib or any other
drug that specifically inhibits phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)
- Prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Prior autologous stem cell transplant is
allowed, if it was 6 months or longer ago
- Active systemic bacterial, fungal or viral infection except localized fungal
infections of skin or nails. Patients with resolving infections such as urinary tract,
respiratory, other than a respiratory infection thought to be associated with
pneumonitis, or skin infections may be enrolled if clinically improving. NOTE:
Subjects may be receiving prophylactic antiviral or antibacterial therapies at
investigator discretion. Use of anti-pneumocystis and antiviral prophylaxis is
required for subjects receiving umbralisib
- Patients with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolus (PE) within
3 months before study entry are not eligible. Patients with history of DVT/PE greater
than 3 months are eligible but recommended to receive aspirin, molecular weight
heparin or direct thrombin inhibitor unless contraindicated
- Evidence of current uncontrolled or symptomatic cardiovascular conditions, including,
uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, history of or symptomatic congestive heart failure
(NYHA class II or greater), unstable angina, or myocardial infarction within the past
6 months. Poorly controlled or clinically significant atherosclerotic vascular disease
including cerebrovascular accident (CVA), transient ischemic attack (TIA),
angioplasty, cardiac or vascular stenting within 6 months of enrollment. Concomitant
use of medication known to cause QT prolongation or torsade de pointes should be used
with caution and at investigator discretion
- .Patients with history of autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune or drug-induced colitis
including inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease), and/or
autoimmune or drug-induced pneumonitis
- Known history of drug-induced liver injury, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic
steatohepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, ongoing extrahepatic obstruction caused by
stones, or cirrhosis of the liver
- Known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or gastrointestinal procedure that will
significantly interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of umbralisib or
lenalidomide including inability to swallow pills/capsules
- Any serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion,
potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol
- Known allergy to any of the study medications, their analogues, or excipients in the
various formulations of any agent. Specifically, prior desquamating rash, erythema
nodosum, toxic epidermal necrolysis, or Stevens-Johnson syndrome during prior
thalidomide or other similar agents
- No evidence of prior malignancy except: DLBCL, adequately treated non-melanoma skin
cancer, adequately treated in situ carcinoma, low grade prostate carcinoma (Gleason
grade =< 6) managed with observation that has been stable for at least 6 months, or
any malignancy treated with curative intent and continuously disease free for at least
3 years
- Ongoing immunosuppressive therapy (such as tacrolimus, cyclosporine, mycophenolate,
methotrexate, tumor necrosis factor [TNF] inhibitors, alemtuzumab). Systemic
corticosteroids (prednisone or equivalent =< 20 mg daily) are allowed as clinically
warranted. Patients are allowed to use topical or inhaled corticosteroids
- Participation in other interventional clinical trials, including those with other
investigational agents not included in this trial, within 21 days of day 1, cycle 1 of
this trial. Also excluded are patients who are receiving any other investigational
agents outside of a clinical trial
- Evidence of chronic active hepatitis B (hepatitis B virus [HBV], not including
patients with prior hepatitis B vaccination; or positive serum hepatitis B antibody)
or chronic active hepatitis C infection (HCV), active cytomegalovirus (CMV), or known
history of human immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV). If hepatitis B core (HBc) antibody
is positive, the subject must be evaluated for the presence of HBV deoxyribonucleic
acid (DNA) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). If HCV antibody is positive, the
subject must be evaluated for the presence of HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) by PCR. If
the subject is CMV immunoglobulin G (IgG) or CMV IgM positive, the subject must be
evaluated for the presence of CMV DNA by PCR. Subjects with positive HBc antibody and
negative HBV DNA by PCR are eligible. Subjects with positive HCV antibody and negative
HCV RNA by PCR are eligible. Subjects who are CMV IgG or CMV IgM positive but who are
CMV DNA negative by PCR are eligible
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women are excluded from this study because lenalidomide has
known teratogenic effects. Because there is an unknown, but potential risk for adverse
events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with lenalidomide,
breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with lenalidomide. These
potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study
- History of anaphylaxis (excluding infusion related reactions) in association with
previous anti-CD20 administration
- Live virus vaccines within 4 weeks prior to ublituximab therapy
