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An Efficacy and Safety Study of Luspatercept (ACE-536) Versus Placebo in Subjects With Myeloproliferative Neoplasm-Associated Myelofibrosis on Concomitant JAK2 Inhibitor Therapy and Who Require Red Blood Cell Transfusions

NCT04717414

Description:

The purpose of this Phase 3 study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Luspatercept compared with placebo in subjects with myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN)-associated Myelofibrosis (MF) and anemia on concomitant Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) inhibitor therapy and who require red blood cell count (RBC) transfusions. The study is divided into Screening Period, a Treatment Phase (consisting of a Blinded Core Treatment Period, a Day 169 Response Assessment, a Blinded Extension Treatment Period, and an Open-label Extension Treatment Period), and a Posttreatment Follow-up Period.

Related Conditions:
  • Myelofibrosis Transformation in Essential Thrombocythemia
  • Polycythemia Vera, Post-Polycythemic Myelofibrosis Phase
  • Primary Myelofibrosis
Recruiting Status:

Recruiting

Phase:

Phase 3

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: An Efficacy and Safety Study of Luspatercept (ACE-536) Versus Placebo in Subjects With Myeloproliferative Neoplasm-Associated Myelofibrosis on Concomitant JAK2 Inhibitor Therapy and Who Require Red Blood Cell Transfusions
  • Official Title: A Phase 3, Double-blind, Randomized Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Luspatercept (ACE-536) Versus Placebo in Subjects With Myeloproliferative Neoplasm-Associated Myelofibrosis on Concomitant JAK Inhibitor Therapy and Who Require Red Blood Cell Transfusions

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: ACE-536-MF-002
  • SECONDARY ID: 2020-000607-36
  • SECONDARY ID: U1111-1260-9595
  • NCT ID: NCT04717414

Conditions

  • Myeloproliferative Disorders
  • Myelofibrosis
  • Primary Myelofibrosis
  • Post-Polycythemia Vera Myelofibrosis
  • Anemia

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
ACE-536LuspaterceptExperimental Arm: Luspatercept (ACE-536)

Purpose

The purpose of this Phase 3 study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Luspatercept compared with placebo in subjects with myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN)-associated Myelofibrosis (MF) and anemia on concomitant Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) inhibitor therapy and who require red blood cell count (RBC) transfusions. The study is divided into Screening Period, a Treatment Phase (consisting of a Blinded Core Treatment Period, a Day 169 Response Assessment, a Blinded Extension Treatment Period, and an Open-label Extension Treatment Period), and a Posttreatment Follow-up Period.

Detailed Description

      Permitted Concomitant Medications and Procedures

        -  Subjects are receiving a JAK2 inhibitor for the treatment of MPN-associated MF that is
           approved in the country where the study is being conducted. JAK2 inhibitors are to be
           used according to their respective label and as prescribed as part of the subject's
           standard-of-care therapy as prescribed by their physician prior to study entry.

        -  Best supportive care (BSC) includes, but is not limited to, treatment with transfusions
           (eg, RBC, platelet, whole blood), ICTs, antibiotic, antiviral and/or antifungal therapy,
           and nutritional support as needed.

        -  Granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (ie, G-CSF, granulocyte macrophage
           colony-stimulating factor [GM-CSF]) are allowed only in cases of neutropenic fever or as
           clinically indicated per product label.

        -  Prophylactic antithrombotic therapy is permitted.

        -  Thrombopoietin and platelet transfusions are permitted.

        -  Treatment with systemic corticosteroids is permitted for nonhematological conditions
           providing the subject is receiving a constant dose equivalent to ≤ 10 mg prednisone
           during the study.

        -  Administration of attenuated vaccines (eg, influenza vaccine) is allowed if clinically
           indicated per Investigator discretion.

        -  Iron chelation therapy (ICT) is to be used according to the product label. If the label
           permits, the ICT dose should be stable during at least the first 24 weeks of IP.
           Initiation of ICT while within the first 24 weeks of IP should be clinically indicated
           to treat an AE.

      Prohibited Concomitant Medications

      The following concomitant medications are specifically excluded during the course of the
      study:

        -  Cytotoxic, chemotherapeutic, targeted, or investigational agents/therapies (excluding
           JAK2 inhibitor therapy)

        -  Azacitidine, decitabine, or other hypomethylating agents

        -  Lenalidomide, thalidomide, and pomalidomide

        -  Erythropoietin stimulating agents (ESAs) and other RBC hematopoietic growth factors (eg,
           IL-3)

        -  Hydroxyurea or other alkylating agents

        -  Androgens (unless given to treat hypogonadism)

        -  Oral retinoids (topical retinoids are permitted)

        -  Arsenic trioxide

        -  Interferon

        -  Anagrelide

        -  Systemic corticosteroids at a dose equivalent to > 10 mg prednisone

        -  Investigational products for the treatment of MPN-associated MF
    

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
Experimental Arm: Luspatercept (ACE-536)ExperimentalLuspatercept will be given to participants via subcutaneous injection (administered on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle)
  • ACE-536
Control Arm: PlaceboPlacebo ComparatorPlacebo starting dose with volume equivalent to experimental arm subcutaneous injection every 3 weeks (administered on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle)

    Eligibility Criteria

            Inclusion Criteria:
    
            Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be randomized in the study:
    
              1. Subject is ≥18 years of age at the time of signing the ICF.
    
              2. Subject has a diagnosis of PMF according to the 2016 World Health Organization (WHO)
                 criteria or diagnosis of post-ET or post-PV MF according to the IWG-MRT 2007 criteria
                 , confirmed by the most recent local pathology report.
    
              3. Subject is requiring RBC transfusions as defined as:
    
                 a. Average RBC-transfusion frequency: 4 to 12 RBC units/12 weeks immediately up to
                 randomization. There must be no interval > 6 weeks (42 days) without ≥ 1 RBC
                 transfusion.
    
                 b. RBC transfusions are scored in determining eligibility when given for treatment of:
    
                 - Symptomatic (ie, fatigue or shortness of breath) anemia with a pretransfusion Hgb ≤
                 9.5 g/dL or
    
                   -  Asymptomatic anemia with a pretransfusion Hgb ≤ 7 g/dL c. RBC transfusions given
                      for worsening of anemia due to bleeding or infections are not scored in
                      determining eligibility.
    
              4. Subjects on continuous (eg, absent of dose interruptions lasting ≥ 2 consecutive
                 weeks) JAK2 inhibitor therapy as approved in the country of the study site for the
                 treatment for MPN-associated MF as part of their standard-of-care therapy for at least
                 32 weeks, on stable daily dose for at least 16 weeks immediately up to the date of
                 randomization and anticipated to be on a stable daily dose of that JAK2 inhibitor for
                 at least 24 weeks after randomization.
    
              5. Subject has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score of ≤ 2.
    
              6. A female of childbearing potential (FCBP) for this study is defined as a female who:
                 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or
                 bilateral oophorectomy or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea
                 following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24
                 consecutive months (eg, has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive
                 months). Females of childbearing potential (FCBP)participating in the study must:
    
                 a. Have 2 negative pregnancy tests as verified by the Investigator prior to starting
                 study therapy. She must agree to ongoing pregnancy testing during the study, and after
                 end of IP. This applies even if the subject practices true abstinence* from
                 heterosexual contact.
    
                 b. Either commit to true abstinence* from heterosexual contact (which must be reviewed
                 on a monthly basis and source documented) or agree to use, and be able to comply with,
                 effective contraception** without interruption, 28 days prior to starting IP, during
                 the study therapy (including dose interruptions), and for 12 weeks (approximately 5
                 times the mean terminal half-life of IP based on multiple-dose PK data) after
                 discontinuation of study therapy.
    
              7. Male subjects must: Practice true abstinence* (which must be reviewed on a monthly
                 basis) or agree to use a condom during sexual contact with a pregnant female or a
                 female of childbearing potential** while participating in the study, during dose
                 interruptions and for at least 12 weeks (approximately 5 times the mean terminal
                 half-life of IP based on multiple-dose PK data) following IP discontinuation, even if
                 he has undergone a successful vasectomy.
    
                 * True abstinence is acceptable when it is in line with the preferred and usual
                 lifestyle of the subject. [Periodic abstinence (eg, calendar, ovulation,
                 symptothermal, postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of
                 contraception.]
    
                 ** Agreement to use highly effective methods of contraception that alone or in
                 combination result in a failure rate of a Pearl index of less than 1% per year when
                 used consistently and correctly throughout the course of the study. Such methods
                 include: Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception: Oral,
                 Intravaginal, Transdermal; Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with
                 inhibition of ovulation: Oral, Injectable hormonal contraception, Implantable hormonal
                 contraception; Placement of an intrauterine device (IUD); Placement of an intrauterine
                 hormone-releasing system (IUS); Bilateral tubal occlusion; Vasectomized partner;
                 Sexual Abstinence.
    
              8. Subject must understand and voluntarily sign an ICF prior to any study-related
                 assessments/procedures being conducted.
    
              9. Subject is willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol
                 requirements including the use of the electronic patient reported outcomes device.
    
            Exclusion Criteria:
    
            The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from randomization:
    
              1. Subject with anemia from cause other than MPN-associated MForJAK2 inhibitor therapy
                 (eg, iron deficiency, vitamin B12 and/or folate deficiencies, autoimmune or hemolytic
                 anemia, infection, or any type of known clinically significant bleeding or
                 sequestration).
    
              2. Subject use of hydroxyurea, immunomodulatory compounds such as pomalidomide,
                 thalidomide, ESAs, androgenic steroids or other drugs with potential effects on
                 hematopoiesis ≤ 8 weeks immediately up to the date of randomization.
    
                   1. Systemic corticosteroids are permitted for nonhematological conditions providing
                      the subject is receiving a constant dose equivalent to ≤ 10 mg prednisone for the
                      4 weeks immediately up to randomization.
    
                   2. Iron chelation therapy (ICT) is permitted providing the subject is receiving a
                      stable dose for the 8 weeks immediately up to randomization.
    
              3. Subject with any of the following laboratory abnormalities at screening:
    
                   1. Neutrophils: < 1 x 109/L
    
                   2. White blood count (WBC): > 100 x 109/L
    
                   3. Platelets: the lowest allowable level as approved for the concomitant JAK2
                      inhibitor but not < 25 x 109/L or > 1000 x 109/L
    
                   4. Peripheral blood myeloblasts:> 5%
    
                   5. Estimated glomerular filtration rate:< 40 mL/min/1.73 m2 (via the 4-variable
                      modification of diet in renal disease [MDRD] formula) or nephrotic subjects (eg,
                      urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio > 3500 mg/g)
    
                   6. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT):> 3.0 x upper
                      limit of normal (ULN)
    
                   7. Direct bilirubin: ≥ 2 x ULN
    
                        -  Higher levels are acceptable if these can be attributed to active red blood
                           cell precursor destruction within the bone marrow (eg, ineffective
                           erythropoiesis)
    
              4. Subject with uncontrolled hypertension, defined as repeated elevations of systolic
                 blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg, that is not resolved
                 at the time of randomization.
    
              5. Subject with prior history of malignancies, other than disease under study, unless the
                 subject has been free of the disease for ≥ 3 years. However, subject with the
                 following history/concurrent conditions is allowed:
    
                   1. Basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
    
                   2. Carcinoma in situ of the cervix
    
                   3. Carcinoma in situ of the breast
    
                   4. Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer (T1a or T1b using the tumor,
                      nodes, metastasis [TNM] clinical staging system)
    
              6. Subject with prior hematopoietic cell transplant or subject anticipated to receive a
                 hematopoietic cell transplant during the 24 weeks from the date of randomization. 7.
                 Subject with stroke, myocardial infarction, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary or
                 arterial embolism within 6 months immediately up to the date of randomization.
    
            8. Subject with major surgery within 2 months up to the date of randomization. Subject must
            have completely recovered from any previous surgery immediately up to the date of
            randomization.
    
            9. Subject with a major bleeding event (defined as symptomatic bleeding in a critical area
            or organ and/or bleeding causing a decrease in Hgb of ≥ 2 g/dL or leading to transfusion of
            ≥ 2 units of packed red cells) in the last 6 months prior to the date of randomization.
    
            10.Subject with inadequately controlled heart disease and/or have a known left ventricular
            ejection fraction < 35%.
    
            11.Subject with uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, or viral infection (defined as
            ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection without improvement despite appropriate
            antibiotics, antiviral therapy, and/or other treatment).
    
            12.Subject with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), evidence of active Hepatitis B
            (HepB) as demonstrated by the presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or
            positive for Hepatitis B virus DNA (HBVDNA-positive), and/or evidence of active Hepatitis C
            (HepC) as demonstrated by a positive Hepatitis C virus RNA (HCV-RNA) test of sufficient
            sensitivity.
    
            13.Subject with prior therapy of luspatercept or sotatercept. 14.Subject with history of
            severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions or hypersensitivity to recombinant proteins or
            excipients in the investigational product.
    
            15.Pregnant or breastfeeding females. 16.Subject participation in any other clinical
            protocol or investigational trial that involves use of experimental therapy (including
            investigational agents) and/or therapeutic devices within 30 days or for investigational
            agents within five half-lives, whichever comes later, immediately up to the date of
            randomization.
    
            17.Subject with any significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, psychiatric
            illness, or is considered vulnerable by local regulations (eg, imprisoned or
            institutionalized) that would prevent the subject from participating in the study or places
            the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study. 18.Subject
            with any condition or concomitant medication that confounds the ability to interpret data
            from the study.
          
    Maximum Eligible Age:N/A
    Minimum Eligible Age:18 Years
    Eligible Gender:All
    Healthy Volunteers:No

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Measure:Red blood cell-transfusion independence (RBC-TI) ≥ 12 weeks (RBC-TI 12)
    Time Frame:Up to 24 weeks
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Proportion of subjects who become RBC-transfusion free over any consecutive 12-week period starting within the first 24 weeks.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Measure:Red blood cell-transfusion independence ≥ 16 weeks (RBC-TI 16)
    Time Frame:Up to 24 weeks
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Proportion of subjects who become RBC-transfusion free over any consecutive 16-week period
    Measure:Duration of Red blood cell-transfusion independence (RBC-TI 12)
    Time Frame:Up to end of treatment, approximately 3 years
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Maximum duration of RBC-TI response
    Measure:Reduction of transfusion burden by ≥ 50% and by ≥ 4 units/12 weeks from baseline over any consecutive 12-week period
    Time Frame:Up to 24 weeks
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Proportion of subjects who reduce their transfusion burden by ≥ 50% and by ≥ 4 units/12 weeks from baseline over any consecutive 12-week period
    Measure:Duration of reduction in transfusion burden
    Time Frame:Up to end of treatment, approximately 3 years
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Maximum duration of when RBC-transfusion dependent subjects who reduce their transfusion burden by ≥ 50% and by ≥ 4 units/12 weeks from baseline over any consecutive 12 week period
    Measure:Red blood cell-transfusion independence ≥ 12 weeks in the treatment period (RBC-TI 12/TP)
    Time Frame:Up to end of treatment, approximately 3 years
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Proportion of subjects who become RBC-transfusion free over any consecutive 12-week period
    Measure:Red blood cell-transfusion independence ≥ 16 weeks in the treatment period (RBC-TI 16/TP)
    Time Frame:Up to end of treatment, approximately 3 years
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Proportion of subjects who become RBC-transfusion free over any consecutive 16-week period
    Measure:Change in RBC transfusion burden
    Time Frame:Up to 24 weeks
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Mean change in transfusion burden (RBC units) from baseline
    Measure:Cumulative duration of RBC-transfusion independence
    Time Frame:Up to end of treatment, approximately 3 years
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Cumulative response duration for subjects achieving multiple episodes of RBC-TI 12
    Measure:Mean Hgb increase ≥ 1 g/dL from baseline over any consecutive 12-week period in absence of RBC transfusions
    Time Frame:Up to end of treatment, approximately 3 years
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Proportion of subjects achieving a mean Hgb increase ≥ 1 g/dL from baseline over any consecutive 12-week period in absence of RBC transfusions
    Measure:Change in serum ferritin from baseline
    Time Frame:Up to end of treatment, approximately 3 years
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Change in serum ferritin
    Measure:Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
    Time Frame:From screening up to 42 days post last dose
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Number of participants with adverse events
    Measure:Transformation to blast phase: Number of subjects who transform into AML
    Time Frame:Up to approximately 5 years
    Safety Issue:
    Description:AML = acute myeloid leukemia
    Measure:Frequency of Antidrug antibodies (ADA)
    Time Frame:From randomization and up to including 48 weeks post first dose
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Will be collected for assessment of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) against Luspatercept in serum in all subjects
    Measure:Pharmacokinetics - Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC)
    Time Frame:From randomization and up to including 48 weeks post first dose
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Measures of luspatercept exposure area under the curve
    Measure:Pharmacokinetics - Maximum plasma concentration of drug (Cmax)
    Time Frame:From randomization and up to including 48 weeks post first dose
    Safety Issue:
    Description:Maximum plasma concentration of drug

    Details

    Phase:Phase 3
    Primary Purpose:Interventional
    Overall Status:Recruiting
    Lead Sponsor:Celgene

    Trial Keywords

    • Luspatercept
    • ACE-536
    • Myeloproliferative Neoplasm
    • Myelofibrosis
    • JAK2
    • Red blood cell transfusion
    • Post-ET MF
    • Post-PV MF
    • Reblozyl
    • Anemia

    Last Updated

    August 20, 2021