Description:
This trial will assess the feasibility of alpha/beta T-cell and B-cell depleted allogeneic
hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) followed by blinatumomab therapy for high-risk B
cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as a means of reducing rates of subsequent relapse
and improving survival, while also minimizing treatment-related morbidity/ mortality and late
effects. The conditioning regimens will be dependent on the patient's minimal residual
disease (MRD) status prior to HCT using high throughput sequencing.
Title
- Brief Title: Blinatumomab After TCR Alpha Beta/CD19 Depleted HCT
- Official Title: Alpha/Beta T-cell and B-cell Depleted Allogeneic Transplantation (IDE 13641) Followed by Blinatumomab Therapy for High-Risk B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Pilot Study
Clinical Trial IDs
- ORG STUDY ID:
Blina Part 2
- NCT ID:
NCT04746209
Conditions
- B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- B-cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- B-Cell ALL, Childhood
Interventions
Drug | Synonyms | Arms |
---|
Blinatumomab | Blincyto | Alpha/beta T-cell and B-cell Depleted, Myeloablative HCT |
Purpose
This trial will assess the feasibility of alpha/beta T-cell and B-cell depleted allogeneic
hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) followed by blinatumomab therapy for high-risk B
cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as a means of reducing rates of subsequent relapse
and improving survival, while also minimizing treatment-related morbidity/ mortality and late
effects. The conditioning regimens will be dependent on the patient's minimal residual
disease (MRD) status prior to HCT using high throughput sequencing.
Detailed Description
This trial evaluates the ability of a biologically active therapy in blinatumomab, an
anti-CD19/CD3 bispecific T-cell engager, to further reduce the risk of leukemia relapse
following HCT to improve post-HCT outcomes. The investigators will also utilize an alpha-beta
T-cell and B-cell depleted graft to reduce the risk of GVHD along with a reduced intensity
conditioning regimen without the use of TBI in patients who are minimal residual disease
(MRD) negative using high throughput sequencing (HTS) prior to HCT. For those patients who
remain HTS-MRD positive, a myeloablative conditioning regimen will be utilized, also followed
by blinatumomab. This multi-institutional pilot study will be limited to 25 (estimated 10-15
per stratum) evaluable children, adolescents and young adults with B-ALL, that have
experienced a relapse or have high-risk disease.
Trial Arms
Name | Type | Description | Interventions |
---|
Alpha/beta T-cell and B-cell Depleted, Myeloablative HCT | Experimental | Patients who are MRD Negative by Flow cytometry but are MRD Positive by High Throughput Sequencing, will receive a myeloablative conditioning regimen which includes total body irradiation (TBI) followed by an alpha/beta T-cell and B-cell depleted transplant. They will also receive a 28 day continuous infusion of blinatumomab starting on Day 100 post-transplant in the absence of significant ongoing GVHD. | |
Alpha/beta T-cell and B-cell Depleted, Reduced Intensity HCT | Experimental | Patients who are MRD Negative by Flow cytometry and are MRD Negative by High Throughput Sequencing, will receive a reduced intensity conditioning regimen followed by an alpha/beta T-cell and B-cell depleted transplant. They will also receive a 28 day continuous infusion of blinatumomab starting on Day 100 post-transplant in the absence of significant ongoing GVHD. | |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of B-ALL with no evidence of minimal residual disease in the bone marrow by
multi-parameter flow cytometry (FC-MRD negative, <0.01%) and meet at least one of the
following:
1. In remission after first relapse or greater (≥ CR2)
2. Very-high risk biology ALL that is proceeding to HCT in first remission (e.g.
Induction failure, Severe-hypodiploidy, Ph-like ALL)
3. First remission with persistent disease identified as end of consolidation (EOC)
MRD > 0.01%.
- Patients must have an available unrelated or haploidentical donor
- Age ≤ 25 years at time of study enrollment
- Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 60% for patients 16 years and older and Lansky Play
Score ≥ 60 for patients under 16 years of age
- Have acceptable organ function as defined within 14 days of study registration: Renal:
creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73m2 Hepatic: ALT < 5 x upper
limit of normal (ULN) and total bilirubin ≤ 3 mg/dL Cardiac: left ventricular ejection
fraction ≥ 40% by ECHO/MUGA Pulmonary: No evidence of dyspnea at rest. No supplemental
oxygen requirement. If measured, carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (DLCO) > 50%.
Central Nervous System: Based on clinical exam, no concern for/evidence of active CNS
infection. Patients with fully treated prior CNS infections are eligible. Patients
with seizure disorders may be enrolled if seizures are well-controlled on
anticonvulsant therapy.
- Patients who have experienced their relapse after HCT are eligible, provided they have
no evidence of acute or chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD) and are off all
transplant immune suppression therapy for at least 7-days (e.g. steroids,
cyclosporine, tacrolimus). Steroid therapy for non-GVHD and/or non-leukemia therapy is
acceptable.
- Immunotherapy: At least 42 days after the completion of any type of immunotherapy
aside from blinatumomab (e.g. tumor vaccines or CAR T-cell therapy).
- XRT: Cranial or craniospinal XRT is prohibited during protocol therapy. ≥ 90 days must
have elapsed if prior TBI, cranial or craniospinal XRT
- Sexually active females of child bearing potential must agree to use adequate
contraception (diaphragm, birth control pills, injections, intrauterine device [IUD],
surgical sterilization, subcutaneous implants, or abstinence, etc.) for the duration
of treatment and for 2 months after the completion of blinatumomab therapy. Sexually
active men must agree to use barrier contraceptive for the duration of treatment and
for 2 months after the completion of blinatumomab therapy.
- Voluntary written consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part
of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the
subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care.
- All patients enrolled in this study must have been enrolled in the Blinatumomab
Bridging Therapy (BBT) Trial
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active extramedullary disease or presence of chloromatous disease.
- Receiving concomitant chemotherapy, radiation therapy; immunotherapy or other
anti-cancer therapy for treatment of disease other than is specified in the protocol.
- Systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection not controlled (defined as
exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement,
despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment). Patients with possible fungal
infections must have had at least 2 weeks of appropriate anti-fungal antibiotics and
be asymptomatic.
- Pregnant or lactating. The agents used in this study are known to be teratogenic to a
fetus and there is no information on the excretion of agents into breast milk. All
females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 7 days
prior to registration to rule out pregnancy.
- Known allergy to any chemotherapies or targeted agents included in this protocol.
- Participating in a concomitant Phase 1 or 2 study involving treatment of disease.
- Active malignancy other than B-ALL.
Maximum Eligible Age: | 25 Years |
Minimum Eligible Age: | N/A |
Eligible Gender: | All |
Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Primary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Percentage of patients who are able to receive the blinatumomab infusion [Feasibility] |
Time Frame: | Day +100 post-HCT |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Percentage of patients who are able to receive the blinatumomab infusion at day +100 post-HCT and complete a minimum of 14/28 planned days |
Secondary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Cumulative incidence of treatment-related adverse events [Tolerability] |
Time Frame: | Day of HCT to Day +180 post-HCT |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | As defined by cumulative incidence of treatment-related adverse events of blinatumomab post-HCT |
Measure: | Overall Survival |
Time Frame: | Day of HCT to 1 year post-HCT |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Defined as the time interval from the date of transplant to death or last follow up |
Measure: | Disease Free Survival |
Time Frame: | Day of HCT to 1 year post-HCT |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Defined as the time interval from the date of transplant to death or last follow up or disease relapse |
Measure: | Engraftment |
Time Frame: | Day +100 and +1 year post-HCT |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Defined as the number of patients who achieve ANC > 500/uL for 3 consecutive days |
Measure: | Primary Graft Failure |
Time Frame: | Day +28 and + 1 year post-HCT |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | is defined as failure to achieve ANC > 500/uL by Day +28 |
Measure: | Secondary Graft Failure |
Time Frame: | Day +28 and +1 year post-HCT |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Patients who initially achieve neutrophil engraftment followed by a decline in ANC < 500/uL that is unresponsive to growth factor therapy |
Measure: | Treatment Related Mortality |
Time Frame: | Day of HCT to Day +100 and 1 year post-HCT |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Defined as death occurring in a patient from causes other than disease relapse or progression |
Measure: | Acute & Chronic GVHD |
Time Frame: | Day +100, +180 and 1 year post-HCT |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Incidences of Grades 2-4 and Grades 3-4 acute GVHD |
Measure: | Patient Reported Outcomes |
Time Frame: | Baseline, Day +100, +180, +1 year post-HCT |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | PROMIS Pediatric/Parent Proxy Profile 25 (either pediatric self-report if age 8-17 or parent proxy if age 5-8, or both if feasible) or PROMIS-29 Profile if age 18 or older |
Measure: | Length of Stay |
Time Frame: | Number of days between the day of transplantation, Day 0, and Day +180 post-HCT |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Define by the total number of days a patient spends in the hospital |
Measure: | Persistence of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity |
Time Frame: | Days +28, +100, +180 and +1 year post-HCT |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Number of patients remaining MRD negative by flow cytometry and/or high throughput sequencing |
Measure: | Relapse |
Time Frame: | Day of HCT to day +180 and 1 year post-HCT |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Cumulative incidence of relapse in all patients |
Details
Phase: | Phase 2 |
Primary Purpose: | Interventional |
Overall Status: | Recruiting |
Lead Sponsor: | Medical College of Wisconsin |
Last Updated
June 25, 2021