Clinical Trials /

Study of Magrolimab Combinations in Participants With Myeloid Malignancies

NCT04778410

Description:

The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the safety, tolerability and to determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of magrolimab (Mag) in combination with the anti-leukemia therapies of venetoclax (Ven) and azacitidine (Aza) (Cohort 1), mitoxantrone, etoposide, and cytarabine (MEC) (Cohort 2) and CC-486 (Cohort 3) respectively in participants with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), to evaluate the efficacy of magrolimab in combination with the anti-leukemia therapies as determined by the rate of complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) (CR/CRi) (Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 2) and to evaluate the efficacy of magrolimab in combination with anti-leukemia therapy CC-486 as determined by the minimal residual disease (MRD) negative response rate (Phase 2 Cohort 3).

Related Conditions:
  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Recruiting Status:

Recruiting

Phase:

Phase 2

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: Study of Magrolimab Combinations in Participants With Myeloid Malignancies
  • Official Title: A Phase 2 Multi-Arm Study of Magrolimab Combinations in Patients With Myeloid Malignancies

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: GS-US-546-5920
  • NCT ID: NCT04778410

Conditions

  • Myeloid Malignancies

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
MagrolimabGS-4721Phase 2 Cohort 1 (Mag+Ven+Aza)
AzacitidinePhase 2 Cohort 1 (Mag+Ven+Aza)
VenetoclaxPhase 2 Cohort 1 (Mag+Ven+Aza)
MitoxantronePhase 2 Cohort 2 (Mag+MEC)
EtoposidePhase 2 Cohort 2 (Mag+MEC)
CytarabinePhase 2 Cohort 2 (Mag+MEC)
CC-486OnuregPhase 2 Cohort 3 (Mag+CC-486)

Purpose

The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the safety, tolerability and to determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of magrolimab (Mag) in combination with the anti-leukemia therapies of venetoclax (Ven) and azacitidine (Aza) (Cohort 1), mitoxantrone, etoposide, and cytarabine (MEC) (Cohort 2) and CC-486 (Cohort 3) respectively in participants with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), to evaluate the efficacy of magrolimab in combination with the anti-leukemia therapies as determined by the rate of complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) (CR/CRi) (Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 2) and to evaluate the efficacy of magrolimab in combination with anti-leukemia therapy CC-486 as determined by the minimal residual disease (MRD) negative response rate (Phase 2 Cohort 3).

Detailed Description

      This study consists of 3 safety run-in cohorts;

        -  Safety Run-in Cohort 1 (Mag + Ven + Aza)

        -  Safety Run-in Cohort 2 (Mag + MEC)

        -  Safety Run-in Cohort 3 (Mag + CC-486)

      Participants will receive treatment at the assigned dose level for at least 4 cycles in the
      Safety Run-in cohorts, after which they may continue at the assigned dose level or switch to
      the RP2D upon agreement between the investigator and the sponsor. After completion of each
      safety run-in cohort and identification of the RP2D for that cohort, participants will be
      enrolled into the corresponding Phase 2 cohorts;

        -  Phase 2 Cohort 1 (Mag + Ven + Aza)

        -  Phase 2 Cohort 2 (Mag + MEC)

        -  Phase 2 Cohort 3 (Mag + CC-486)

      Cycle length is 28 days for both the Safety Run-in and Phase 2 cohorts.
    

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
Safety Run-in Cohort 1 (Mag+Ven+Aza)ExperimentalParticipants with newly diagnosed untreated AML who are ineligible for intensive induction chemotherapy will receive magrolimab, venetoclax and azacitidine.
  • Magrolimab
  • Azacitidine
  • Venetoclax
Safety Run-in Cohort 2 (Mag+MEC)ExperimentalParticipants with relapsed or refractory (r/r) AML will receive magrolimab and MEC.
  • Magrolimab
  • Mitoxantrone
  • Etoposide
  • Cytarabine
Safety Run-in Cohort 3 (Mag+CC-486)ExperimentalParticipants with newly diagnosed AML who are in complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) with minimal residual disease (MRD) positivity following intensive chemotherapy will receive magrolimab and CC-486.
  • Magrolimab
  • CC-486
Phase 2 Cohort 1 (Mag+Ven+Aza)ExperimentalParticipants with newly diagnosed untreated AML who are ineligible for intensive induction chemotherapy will receive magrolimab at the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) determined in the Safety run-in cohort 1, venetoclax and azacitidine.
  • Magrolimab
  • Azacitidine
  • Venetoclax
Phase 2 Cohort 2 (Mag+MEC)ExperimentalParticipants with relapsed or refractory (r/r) AML will receive magrolimab at the RP2D determined in the Safety run-in cohort 2 and MEC.
  • Magrolimab
  • Mitoxantrone
  • Etoposide
  • Cytarabine
Phase 2 Cohort 3 (Mag+CC-486)ExperimentalParticipants with newly diagnosed AML who are in complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) with minimal residual disease (MRD) positivity following intensive chemotherapy will receive magrolimab at the RP2D determined in the Safety run-in cohort 3 and CC-486.
  • Magrolimab
  • CC-486

Eligibility Criteria

        Key Inclusion Criteria:

        All Individuals:

          -  White blood cell (WBC) count ≤ 20 × 10^3/microliter (μL) prior to first dose of study
             treatment. If the individual's WBC count is > 20 × 10^3/ μL prior to first dose of
             study treatment, the individual can be enrolled, assuming all other eligibility
             criteria are met

          -  For individuals with prior cardiac history, the hemoglobin must be ≥ 9.5 grams per
             deciliter (g/dL) prior to initial dose of study treatment. Transfusions are allowed to
             meet hemoglobin eligibility

          -  Adequate liver function

          -  Adequate renal function

          -  Individual has provided informed consent

          -  Individual is willing and able to comply with clinic visits and procedures outlined in
             the study protocol

          -  Pretreatment blood cross-match completed

          -  Male and female individuals of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual
             intercourse must agree to use protocol- specified method(s) of contraception

          -  Individuals must be willing to consent to mandatory pretreatment and on-treatment bone
             marrow biopsies (trephines), unless not feasible as determined by the investigator and
             discussed with the sponsor

        Safety Run-in Cohort 1 and Phase 2 Cohort 1 [Ineligible (1L) Unfit AML Mag+Ven+Aza)]:

          -  Previously untreated individuals with histological confirmation of AML by world health
             organization (WHO) criteria who are ineligible for treatment with a standard
             cytarabine and anthracycline induction regimen due to age, comorbidity, or other
             factors. Individuals must be considered ineligible for induction therapy defined by
             the following:

               -  ≥ 75 years of age with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance
                  status of 0 or 1; or

               -  ≥ 18 to 74 years of age with at least 1 of the following comorbidities:

                    -  ECOG performance status of 2 or 3

                    -  Diffusing capacity of the lung of carbon monoxide ≤ 65% or forced expiratory
                       volume in 1 second ≤ 65%

                    -  Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 50%

                    -  Creatinine clearance (CrCl) < 45 mL/min calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault
                       formula or measured by 24 hours' urine collection

                    -  Any other comorbidity that the investigator judges to be incompatible with
                       intensive chemotherapy that must be approved by the sponsor medical monitor
                       before study enrollment

          -  Individuals who have not received prior anti-leukemia therapy for AML (excluding
             hydroxyurea or oral etoposide), hypomethylating agent (HMA), low-dose cytarabine,
             and/or venetoclax. Individuals with prior myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) cannot have
             received a prior HMA, venetoclax, or a chemotherapeutic agent. Other prior MDS
             therapies, including but not limited to lenalidomide, erythroid-stimulating agents, or
             similar red blood cell (RBC) -direct therapies, are allowed

          -  Individuals who have not received strong and/or moderate cytochrome P450 enzyme (CYP)
             3A inducers within 7 days prior to the initiation of study treatment

          -  Individuals who have not consumed grapefruit, grapefruit products, Seville oranges
             (including marmalade containing Seville oranges) or starfruit within 3 days prior to
             the initiation of study treatment

          -  Individuals without malabsorption syndrome or other conditions that preclude enteral
             route of administration

        Safety Run-in Cohort 2 and Phase 2 Cohort 2 [Relapsed/refractory (R/R) AML Mag+MEC)]:

          -  Individuals with histological confirmation of AML by WHO criteria who are refractory
             to or have relapsed after initial intensive induction chemotherapy

          -  At least 3 weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic or targeted anti-leukemia
             agents. NOTE: Localized non-central nervous system (CNS) radiotherapy, hydroxyurea,
             oral etoposide, and erythroid and/or myeloid growth factors are not criteria for
             exclusion

          -  ECOG performance status of 0 to 2

          -  Individuals with LVEF > 40%, lack of symptomatic congestive heart failure, or
             clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias

        Safety Run-in Cohort 3 and Phase 2 Cohort 3 (Post-chemo Maintenance Mag+CC-486):

          -  Individuals with histological confirmation of AML by WHO criteria age 55 years or
             older who achieved a CR or CRi with presence of MRD (MRD positive by flow cytometry
             assay, defined as ≥ 0.1% detectable MRD) after intensive induction chemotherapy with
             or without consolidation therapy, prior to starting maintenance therapy for newly
             diagnosed AML, and who are not candidates for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
             (SCT) within 1 year of achievement of initial remission

          -  ECOG performance status of 0 to 2

          -  Individuals without malabsorption syndrome or other conditions that preclude enteral
             route of administration

        Key Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Positive serum pregnancy test

          -  Breastfeeding female

          -  Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, the metabolites, or formulation
             excipient

          -  Prior treatment with cluster of differentiation 47 (CD47) or signal regulatory protein
             alpha (SIRPα) -targeting agents

          -  Current participation in another interventional clinical trial

          -  Known inherited or acquired bleeding disorders

          -  Clinical suspicion of active CNS involvement with AML

          -  Individuals who have acute promyelocytic leukemia

          -  Significant disease or medical conditions, as assessed by the investigator and
             sponsor, that would substantially increase the risk: benefit ratio of participating in
             the study. This includes, but is not limited to, acute myocardial infarction within
             the last 6 months, unstable angina, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, significant active
             infections, and congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Class III-IV

          -  Second malignancy, except treated basal cell or localized squamous skin carcinomas,
             localized prostate cancer, or other malignancies for which Individuals are not on
             active anticancer therapies and who are in complete remission for over 3 years.
             Previous hormonal therapy with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists
             for prostate cancer and treatment with bisphosphonates and receptor activator of
             nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) inhibitors are not criteria for exclusion

          -  Known active or chronic hepatitis B or C infection or human immunodeficiency virus

        Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
      
Maximum Eligible Age:N/A
Minimum Eligible Age:18 Years
Eligible Gender:All
Healthy Volunteers:No

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure:Rate of Complete Remission (CR) or Complete Remission with Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi) (CR/CRi) (Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 2)
Time Frame:First dose date up to 3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The CR/CRi rate is the percentage of participants who achieve CR [Complete remission without minimal residual disease (CRMRD-) or complete remission with positive or unknown minimal residual disease (CRMRD+/unk)] or CRi as determined by the investigator based on prespecified criteria while on study prior to initiation of any new anti-cancer therapy. Assessment of leukemia response inpatients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) will be conducted based on the European Leukemia Net (ELN) recommendations for AML.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Measure:Overall Response Rate (ORR) (Safety Run-in Cohorts 1 and 2; Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 2)
Time Frame:First dose date up to 3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Overall response rate is the percentage of participants who achieve complete remission (CR) [Complete remission without minimal residual disease (CRMRD-) or complete remission with positive or unknown minimal residual disease (CRMRD+/unk)], complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi), complete remission with partial hematologic recovery (CRh), partial remission (PR), or morphologic leukemia-free state (MLFS) as determined by the investigator based on prespecified criteria while on study prior to initiation of any new anti-cancer therapy. Assessment of leukemia response inpatients with AML will be conducted based on the ELN recommendations for AML.
Measure:Completed Remission Rate (Safety Run-in Cohorts 1 and 2; Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 2)
Time Frame:First dose date up to 3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The complete remission (CR) rate is the percentage of patients who achieve CR (CRMRD- or CRMRD+/unk) as determined by the investigator based on prespecified criteria while on study prior to initiation of any new anti-cancer therapy. Assessment of leukemia response inpatients with AML will be conducted based on the ELN recommendations for AML.
Measure:Complete Remission without Minimal Residual Disease Rate (Safety Run-in Cohorts 1 and 2; Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 2)
Time Frame:First dose date up to 3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The Complete Remission without Minimal Residual Disease (CRMRD-) rate is the percentage of participants who achieve a CRMRD- as determined by the investigator based on prespecified criteria while on study prior to initiation of any new anti-cancer therapy. Assessment of leukemia response inpatients with AML will be conducted based on the ELN recommendations for AML.
Measure:Complete Remission or Complete Remission with Partial Hematologic Recovery Rate (Safety Run-in Cohorts 1 and 2; Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 2)
Time Frame:First dose date up to 3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The complete remission or complete remission with partial hematologic recovery (CR/CRh) rate is the percentage of participants who achieve CR (CRMRD- or CRMRD+/unk) or CRh as determined by the investigator based on prespecified criteria while on study prior to initiation of any new anti-cancer therapy. Assessment of leukemia response inpatients with AML will be conducted based on the ELN recommendations for AML.
Measure:Duration of Response (Safety Run-in Cohorts 1 and 2; Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 2)
Time Frame:First dose date up to 3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The duration of response (DOR) is measured from the time assessment criteria that are met for CR (CRMRD- or CRMRD+/unk), CRi, CRh, PR, or MLFS, whichever is first recorded, until the first date of AML relapse, progressive disease, or death.
Measure:Duration of Complete Remission (Safety Run-in Cohorts 1 and 2; Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 2)
Time Frame:First dose date up to 3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The duration of CR is measured from the time the assessment criteria are first met for CR (CRMRD- or CRMRD+/unk) until the first date of AML relapse or death.
Measure:Duration of Complete Remission or Complete Remission with Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (Safety Run-in Cohorts 1 and 2; Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 2)
Time Frame:First dose date up to 3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The duration of CR/CRi is measured from the time the assessment criteria are first met for CR (CRMRD- or CRMRD+/unk) or CRi until the first date of AML relapse or death.
Measure:Duration of Complete Remission or Complete Remission with Partial Hematologic Recovery (Safety Run-in Cohorts 1 and 2; Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 2)
Time Frame:First dose date up to 3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The duration of CR/CRh is measured from the time the assessment criteria are first met for CR (CRMRD- or CRMRD+/unk) or CRh until the first date of AML relapse or death.
Measure:Event-Free Survival (Safety Run-in Cohorts 1 and 2; Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 2)
Time Frame:First dose date up to 3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Event-free survival (EFS) is defined as the time from the date of the first dose of study treatment to the earliest date of documented relapse from CR/CRi, treatment failure (defined as failure to achieve CR/CRi before the fifth cycle of magrolimab+venetoclax+azacitidine in Phase 2 Cohort 1 and before the third cycle of magrolimab + MEC in Phase 2 Cohort 2), or death from any cause. Cycle length is 28 days.
Measure:Relapse-Free Survival (Safety Run-in Cohort 3; Phase 2 Cohort 3)
Time Frame:First dose date up to 5 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Relapse-free survival (RFS) is measured from the time of the first dose of study treatment until the first date of AML relapse or death from any cause, whichever comes first.
Measure:Duration of Minimal Residual Disease Negative Complete Remission or Complete Remission with Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (Safety Run-in Cohort 3; Phase 2 Cohort 3)
Time Frame:First dose date up to 5 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The duration of MRD negative CR/CRi is measured from the time the patient achieves MRD-negative status and maintains CR/CRi until the first date of AML relapse, loss of MRD negative status, or death.
Measure:Overall Survival (OS) (Safety Run-in Cohorts 1, 2, and 3; Phase 2 Cohorts 1, 2, and 3)
Time Frame:Safety Run-in Cohorts 1 and 2: First dose date up to 3 years; Safety Run-in Cohort 3: First dose date up to 5 years; Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 2: First dose date up to 3 years; Phase 2 Cohort 3: First dose date up to 5 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The overall survival (OS) is measured from the date of the first dose of study treatment to the date of death from any cause.
Measure:Red Blood Cell Transfusion Independence Rate (Safety Run-in Cohorts 1, 2, and 3; Phase 2 Cohorts 1, 2, and 3)
Time Frame:Safety Run-in Cohorts 1 and 3: First dose date up to 24 months; Safety Run-in Cohort 2: First dose date up to 12 months; Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 3: First dose date up to 24 months; Phase 2 Cohort 2: First dose date up to 12 months
Safety Issue:
Description:The red blood cell (RBC) transfusion independence rate is the percentage of participants who have a 56-day or longer period with no RBC transfusion at any time between the date of the first dose and discontinuation of study treatment among all participants who are RBC transfusion-dependent at baseline, defined as having received an RBC or whole blood transfusion within the 8 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment (conversion rate), and among all participants who are RBC transfusion-independent at baseline (maintenance rate).
Measure:Platelet Transfusion Independence Rate (Safety Run-in Cohorts 1, 2, and 3; Phase 2 Cohorts 1, 2, and 3)
Time Frame:Safety Run-in Cohorts 1 and 3: First dose date up to 24 months; Safety Run-in Cohort 2: First dose date up to 12 months; Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 3: First dose date up to 24 months; Phase 2 Cohort 2: First dose date up to 12 months
Safety Issue:
Description:The platelet transfusion independence rate is the percentage of participants who have a 56-day or longer period with no platelet transfusions at any time between the date of the first dose and discontinuation of study treatment among all participants who are platelet transfusion-dependent at baseline, defined as having received a platelet transfusion within the 8 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment (conversion rate), and among all participants who are platelet transfusion independent at baseline (maintenance rate).
Measure:Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) According to the NCI CTCAE Version 5.0 (Phase 2 Cohorts 1, 2, and 3)
Time Frame:Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 3: First dose date up to 24 months plus 30 days; Phase 2 Cohort 2: First dose date up to 12 months plus 30 days
Safety Issue:
Description:A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) will be defined as any AE that begins on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days.
Measure:Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Laboratory Abnormalities According to the NCI CTCAE Version 5.0 (Phase 2 Cohorts 1, 2, and 3)
Time Frame:Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 3: First dose date up to 24 months plus 30 days; Phase 2 Cohort 2: First dose date up to 12 months plus 30 days
Safety Issue:
Description:Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities will be defined as values that increase at least 1 toxicity grade from baseline at any time point postbaseline and will be summarized by treatment group. If baseline data are missing, then any graded abnormality (ie, at least Grade 1) will be considered treatment emergent. All toxicities will be graded according to the NCI CTCAE Version 5.0.
Measure:Plasma Concentration of Magrolimab in Combination with Anti-leukemia Therapy (Safety Run-in Cohorts 1, 2, and 3; Phase 2 Cohorts 1, 2, and 3)
Time Frame:Within 72 hours predose & 12 hours postdose before subsequent doses of magrolimab on Days 1 & 8 of Cycle 1, Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 13, and end of treatment (EOT) (within 7 days after last dose of magrolimab or EOT decision); Cycle length=28 days
Safety Issue:
Description:Plasma concentrations of magrolimab in combination with venetoclax and azacitidine; mitoxantrone, etoposide, and cytarabine; or CC-486. Cycle length is 28 days.
Measure:Immunogenicity of Magrolimab in Combination with Anti-leukemia Therapy (Safety Run-in Cohorts 1, 2, and 3; Phase 2 Cohorts 1, 2, and 3)
Time Frame:Within 72 hours predose & 12 hours postdose before subsequent doses of magrolimab on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 13, and end of treatment (EOT) (within 7 days after last dose of magrolimab or EOT decision); Cycle length=28 days
Safety Issue:
Description:Antidrug antibody assessment will be performed using a validated assay following a 3-tiered approach: screening, confirmatory, and titer testing. Cycle length is 28 days.

Details

Phase:Phase 2
Primary Purpose:Interventional
Overall Status:Recruiting
Lead Sponsor:Gilead Sciences

Last Updated

August 25, 2021