Description:
The study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab deruxtecan (also known as
T-DXd, DS-8201a), either alone or in combination with pertuzumab, in treating patients with
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer as a first line of
treatment.
Title
- Brief Title: Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (T-DXd) With or Without Pertuzumab Versus Taxane, Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab in HER2-positive Metastatic Breast Cancer (DESTINY-Breast09)
- Official Title: Phase III Study of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (T-DXd) With or Without Pertuzumab Versus Taxane, Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab in HER2-positive, First-line Metastatic Breast Cancer (DESTINY-Breast09)
Clinical Trial IDs
- ORG STUDY ID:
D967UC00001
- NCT ID:
NCT04784715
Conditions
- Breast Cancer; HER2-positive; Metastatic
Interventions
Drug | Synonyms | Arms |
---|
Trastuzumab deruxtecan | DS-8201a; T-DXd | Arm A |
Placebo | | Arm A |
Taxane | | Arm C |
Pertuzumab | | Arm B |
Trastuzumab | | Arm C |
Purpose
The study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab deruxtecan (also known as
T-DXd, DS-8201a), either alone or in combination with pertuzumab, in treating patients with
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer as a first line of
treatment.
Detailed Description
Eligible participants will be those diagnosed with HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH+), metastatic
breast cancer, who have received no prior chemotherapy or HER2-targeted therapy for advanced
or metastatic breast cancer.
The study aims to evaluate the efficacy, and safety of trastuzumab deruxtecan, alone or with
pertuzumab compared with the standard of care treatment (taxane [docetaxel or paclitaxel],
trastuzumab and pertuzumab). This study aims to see if trastuzumab deruxtecan allows patients
to live longer without the cancer getting worse, or simply to live longer, compared to
patients receiving standard of care chemotherapy. This study is also looking to see how the
treatment and the cancer affects patients' quality of life.
Trial Arms
Name | Type | Description | Interventions |
---|
Arm A | Experimental | Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) with pertuzumab-matching placebo | - Trastuzumab deruxtecan
- Placebo
|
Arm B | Experimental | Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) with pertuzumab | - Trastuzumab deruxtecan
- Pertuzumab
|
Arm C | Active Comparator | Standard of care | - Taxane
- Pertuzumab
- Trastuzumab
|
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must be ≥18 years of age
- Pathologically documented breast cancer that:
1. is advanced or metastatic
2. is locally assessed and prospectively centrally confirmed as HER2-positive (IHC3+
or ISH+)
3. is documented by local testing as hormone receptor (HR)-positive or HR-negative
disease in the metastatic setting
- No prior chemotherapy or HER2-targeted therapy for advanced or metastatic breast
cancer or only 1 previous line of endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting.
Participants who have received chemotherapy or HER2-targeted therapy in the
neo-adjuvant or adjuvant setting are eligible if > 6 months from treatment to
metastatic diagnosis.
- Has protocol-defined adequate organ and bone marrow function
Key Exclusion Criteria:
- Ineligible for any of the agents on the study.
- Any substance abuse or other medical conditions that, in the investigator's opinion,
may interfere with subject's participation or study results
- Patients with spinal cord compression or clinically active central nervous system
metastases. Participants with clinically inactive brain metastases or treated brain
metastases that are no longer symptomatic may be included in the study.
- Active or prior documented interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis or suspected
ILD/pneumonitis that cannot be ruled out by imaging at screening
- Prior randomization or treatment in a previous trastuzumab deruxtecan study regardless
of treatment arm assignment
Maximum Eligible Age: | 130 Years |
Minimum Eligible Age: | 18 Years |
Eligible Gender: | All |
Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Primary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Progression Free Survival (PFS) by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) assessment |
Time Frame: | Until progression or death, assessed up to approximately 60 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Defined as time from date of randomisation until the date of objective radiological disease progression according to Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) using RECIST 1.1 or death by any cause. |
Secondary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Progression Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator assessment |
Time Frame: | Until progression or death, assessed up to approximately 60 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Defined as time from date of randomisation until the date of objective radiological disease progression according to Investigator using RECIST 1.1 or death by any cause. |
Measure: | Overall Survival (OS) |
Time Frame: | Until death, assessed up to approximately 104 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | OS is defined as the time from randomisation until the date of death due to any cause. |
Measure: | Objective Response Rate (ORR) by BICR and Investigator assessment |
Time Frame: | Until progression or death (in the absence of progression), assessed up to approximately 60 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | ORR is defined as The percentage of participants who have a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on BICR and investigator assessment using RECIST 1.1. |
Measure: | Duration of Response (DoR) by BICR and Investigator Assessment |
Time Frame: | Until progression or death (in the absence of progression), assessed up to approximately 60 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | DoR is defined as the time from date of first detection of objective response until the date of objective radiological disease progression according to BICR and investigator assessment using RECIST 1.1 or death in the absence of progression. |
Measure: | Time to second progression or death (PFS2) by Investigator assessment |
Time Frame: | Assessed up to approximately 104 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | PFS2 is defined as the time from randomisation until the date of tumor progression on next-line treatment (the earliest of the progression event subsequent to first subsequent anticancer therapy after the first progression) or death from any cause (after death from any cause); second progression will be defined according to local standard clinical practice. |
Measure: | Health related quality of life (HRQoL) using the EORTC QLQ-C30 |
Time Frame: | Assessed up to approximately 60 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Change from baseline in European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 |
Measure: | Time to deterioration in EORTC-QLQ-C30 scores |
Time Frame: | Assessed up to approximately 60 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Time to deterioration in EORTC QLQ C30 physical and role function, global health status/QoL and pain scores. |
Measure: | Health related quality of life (HRQoL) using the EORTC QLQ-BR45 |
Time Frame: | Assessed up to approximately 60 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Change from baseline in European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-BR45 |
Measure: | Serum concentration of trastuzumab deruxtecan and pertuzumab |
Time Frame: | Up to Cycle 8, approximately Week 24; each cycle is 21 days |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Determination of trastuzumab deruxtecan and pertuzumab concentrations in serum. |
Measure: | Immunogenicity of trastuzumab deruxtecan, alone or with pertuzumab. |
Time Frame: | Up to follow-up period, approximately 60 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Number and percentage of participants who develop anti-drug antibody (ADA) for trastuzumab deruxtecan.
Number and percentage of participants who develop ADA for pertuzumab |
Measure: | Safety and tolerability of trastuzumab deruxtecan, alone or with pertuzumab |
Time Frame: | Assessed up to approximately 60 months |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Number of AEs according to NCI-CTCAE Version 5.0 per each treatment arm |
Details
Phase: | Phase 3 |
Primary Purpose: | Interventional |
Overall Status: | Recruiting |
Lead Sponsor: | AstraZeneca |
Trial Keywords
- Breast Neoplasms; Breast Diseases; Trastuzumab; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antineoplastic Agents; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action;
Last Updated
September 1, 2021