Description:
This phase Ib/II trial best dose, possible benefits and/or side effects of omacetaxine and
venetoclax in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome that
has come back (recurrent) or does not respond to treatment (refractory) and have a genetic
change RUNX1. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as omacetaxine, work in different ways to stop
the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by
stopping them from spreading. Venetoclax may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking
Bcl-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. Giving omacetaxine and venetoclax may help
to control the disease.
Title
- Brief Title: Omacetaxine and Venetoclax for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome Harboring Mutant RUNX1
- Official Title: Phase Ib/II Study of Omacetaxine and Venetoclax for Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome Harboring Mutant RUNX1
Clinical Trial IDs
- ORG STUDY ID:
2020-0890
- SECONDARY ID:
NCI-2021-03341
- SECONDARY ID:
2020-0890
- NCT ID:
NCT04874194
Conditions
- Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm
- Recurrent Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia
- Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Recurrent Myelodysplastic Syndrome
- Refractory Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia
- Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Refractory Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Interventions
Drug | Synonyms | Arms |
---|
Omacetaxine Mepesuccinate | Ceflatonin, Cephalotaxine, 4-methyl 2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)butanedioate (ester), [3(R)]- (9CI), CGX-635, HHT, homoharringtonine, Synribo | Treatment (omacetaxine, venetoclax) |
Venetoclax | ABT-0199, ABT-199, ABT199, GDC-0199, RG7601, Venclexta, Venclyxto | Treatment (omacetaxine, venetoclax) |
Purpose
This phase Ib/II trial best dose, possible benefits and/or side effects of omacetaxine and
venetoclax in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome that
has come back (recurrent) or does not respond to treatment (refractory) and have a genetic
change RUNX1. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as omacetaxine, work in different ways to stop
the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by
stopping them from spreading. Venetoclax may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking
Bcl-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. Giving omacetaxine and venetoclax may help
to control the disease.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the safety and tolerability and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of
omacetaxine in combination with venetoclax for patients with relapsed/refractory acute
myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome harboring a RUNX1 mutation. (Phase 1b) II. To
determine the efficacy of omacetaxine in combination with venetoclax for patients with
relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome harboring a RUNX1
mutation. (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine duration of response (DOR), event-free survival (EFS), and overall survival
(OS).
II. To evaluate occurrence of minimal residual disease (MRD) negative status by
multiparameter flow cytometry and molecular evaluation.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. To investigate global gene expression profiles, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation
profiles, BH3 profiling and other potential prognostic markers to explore predictors of
antitumor activity and/or resistance to treatment.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose de-escalation study followed by a phase II study.
Patients receive omacetaxine subcutaneously (SC) twice daily (BID) on days 2-3 or 2-4, and
venetoclax orally (PO) on days 1-7, 1-10 or 1-14. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to
12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up within 30 days, then every 3
months for 3 years.
Trial Arms
Name | Type | Description | Interventions |
---|
Treatment (omacetaxine, venetoclax) | Experimental | Patients receive omacetaxine SC BID on days 2-3 or 2-4, and venetoclax PO on days 1-7, 1-10 or 1-14. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. | - Omacetaxine Mepesuccinate
- Venetoclax
|
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a diagnosis of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (or
biphenotypic or bilineage leukemia including a myeloid component) or myelodysplastic
syndrome
- For myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients, patients must have no response,
progression, or relapse following at least 4 cycles of azacytidine or decitabine;
and/or intolerance defined as grade >= 3 drug-related toxicity precluding continued
therapy
- Age >= 18 years
- Subjects must have documented RUNX1 gene mutation
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
- Creatinine < 2 unless related to the disease
- Direct bilirubin < 2x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless increase is due to Gilbert's
disease or leukemic involvement
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3x ULN unless
considered due to leukemic involvement
- In the absence of rapidly proliferative disease, the interval from prior treatment to
time of initiation will be at least 7 days for cytotoxic or non-cytotoxic (i.e.
immunotherapy) agents. Oral hydroxyurea and/or cytarabine (up to 2 g/m^2) for patients
with rapidly proliferative disease is allowed before the start of study therapy, as
needed, for clinical benefit and after discussion with the principal investigator (PI)
- Male subjects must agree to refrain from unprotected sex and sperm donation from
initial study drug administration until 90 days after the last dose of study drug
- Willing and able to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with t(15;17) karyotypic abnormality or acute promyelocytic leukemia
(French-American-British [FAB] class M3-AML)
- Patients with any concurrent uncontrolled clinically significant medical condition
including active infection or psychiatric illness, which could place the patient at
unacceptable risk of study treatment
- Patients with active graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) status post stem cell transplant
(patients without active GVHD on chronic suppressive immunosuppression and/or
phototherapy for chronic skin GVHD are permitted after discussion with the PI)
- Patients with any severe gastrointestinal or metabolic condition which could interfere
with the absorption of oral study medications
- Known active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection or known
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Subject has a white blood cell count > 25 x 10^9/L. (Note: Hydroxyurea is permitted to
meet this criterion.)
- Nursing women, women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) with positive urine pregnancy
test, or women of childbearing potential who are not willing to maintain adequate
contraception
- Appropriate highly effective method(s) of contraception include oral or
injectable hormonal birth control, intrauterine device (IUD), and double barrier
methods (for example a condom in combination with a spermicide)
Maximum Eligible Age: | N/A |
Minimum Eligible Age: | 18 Years |
Eligible Gender: | All |
Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Primary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Incidence of adverse events |
Time Frame: | Up to 30 days post-treatment |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Safety data will be summarized using frequency and percentage, by category and severity. |
Secondary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Event-free survival (EFS) |
Time Frame: | From date of treatment start and the date of treatment failure, relapse or death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities. Log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients in terms of EFS. |
Measure: | Overall survival (OS) |
Time Frame: | Up to 3 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities. Log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients in terms of OS. |
Measure: | Duration of response |
Time Frame: | Up to 3 years |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities. |
Details
Phase: | Phase 1/Phase 2 |
Primary Purpose: | Interventional |
Overall Status: | Not yet recruiting |
Lead Sponsor: | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
Last Updated
May 5, 2021