Clinical Trials /

Omacetaxine and Venetoclax for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome Harboring Mutant RUNX1

NCT04874194

Description:

This phase Ib/II trial best dose, possible benefits and/or side effects of omacetaxine and venetoclax in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome that has come back (recurrent) or does not respond to treatment (refractory) and have a genetic change RUNX1. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as omacetaxine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Venetoclax may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking Bcl-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. Giving omacetaxine and venetoclax may help to control the disease.

Related Conditions:
  • Acute Bilineal Leukemia
  • Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia
  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Recruiting Status:

Not yet recruiting

Phase:

Phase 1/Phase 2

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: Omacetaxine and Venetoclax for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome Harboring Mutant RUNX1
  • Official Title: Phase Ib/II Study of Omacetaxine and Venetoclax for Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome Harboring Mutant RUNX1

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: 2020-0890
  • SECONDARY ID: NCI-2021-03341
  • SECONDARY ID: 2020-0890
  • NCT ID: NCT04874194

Conditions

  • Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm
  • Recurrent Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia
  • Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Recurrent Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • Refractory Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia
  • Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Refractory Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
Omacetaxine MepesuccinateCeflatonin, Cephalotaxine, 4-methyl 2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)butanedioate (ester), [3(R)]- (9CI), CGX-635, HHT, homoharringtonine, SynriboTreatment (omacetaxine, venetoclax)
VenetoclaxABT-0199, ABT-199, ABT199, GDC-0199, RG7601, Venclexta, VenclyxtoTreatment (omacetaxine, venetoclax)

Purpose

This phase Ib/II trial best dose, possible benefits and/or side effects of omacetaxine and venetoclax in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome that has come back (recurrent) or does not respond to treatment (refractory) and have a genetic change RUNX1. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as omacetaxine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Venetoclax may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking Bcl-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. Giving omacetaxine and venetoclax may help to control the disease.

Detailed Description

      PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

      I. To determine the safety and tolerability and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of
      omacetaxine in combination with venetoclax for patients with relapsed/refractory acute
      myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome harboring a RUNX1 mutation. (Phase 1b) II. To
      determine the efficacy of omacetaxine in combination with venetoclax for patients with
      relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome harboring a RUNX1
      mutation. (Phase II)

      SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

      I. To determine duration of response (DOR), event-free survival (EFS), and overall survival
      (OS).

      II. To evaluate occurrence of minimal residual disease (MRD) negative status by
      multiparameter flow cytometry and molecular evaluation.

      EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

      I. To investigate global gene expression profiles, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation
      profiles, BH3 profiling and other potential prognostic markers to explore predictors of
      antitumor activity and/or resistance to treatment.

      OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose de-escalation study followed by a phase II study.

      Patients receive omacetaxine subcutaneously (SC) twice daily (BID) on days 2-3 or 2-4, and
      venetoclax orally (PO) on days 1-7, 1-10 or 1-14. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to
      12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

      After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up within 30 days, then every 3
      months for 3 years.
    

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
Treatment (omacetaxine, venetoclax)ExperimentalPatients receive omacetaxine SC BID on days 2-3 or 2-4, and venetoclax PO on days 1-7, 1-10 or 1-14. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Omacetaxine Mepesuccinate
  • Venetoclax

Eligibility Criteria

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Patients with a diagnosis of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (or
             biphenotypic or bilineage leukemia including a myeloid component) or myelodysplastic
             syndrome

          -  For myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients, patients must have no response,
             progression, or relapse following at least 4 cycles of azacytidine or decitabine;
             and/or intolerance defined as grade >= 3 drug-related toxicity precluding continued
             therapy

          -  Age >= 18 years

          -  Subjects must have documented RUNX1 gene mutation

          -  Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2

          -  Creatinine < 2 unless related to the disease

          -  Direct bilirubin < 2x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless increase is due to Gilbert's
             disease or leukemic involvement

          -  Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3x ULN unless
             considered due to leukemic involvement

          -  In the absence of rapidly proliferative disease, the interval from prior treatment to
             time of initiation will be at least 7 days for cytotoxic or non-cytotoxic (i.e.
             immunotherapy) agents. Oral hydroxyurea and/or cytarabine (up to 2 g/m^2) for patients
             with rapidly proliferative disease is allowed before the start of study therapy, as
             needed, for clinical benefit and after discussion with the principal investigator (PI)

          -  Male subjects must agree to refrain from unprotected sex and sperm donation from
             initial study drug administration until 90 days after the last dose of study drug

          -  Willing and able to provide informed consent

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Patients with t(15;17) karyotypic abnormality or acute promyelocytic leukemia
             (French-American-British [FAB] class M3-AML)

          -  Patients with any concurrent uncontrolled clinically significant medical condition
             including active infection or psychiatric illness, which could place the patient at
             unacceptable risk of study treatment

          -  Patients with active graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) status post stem cell transplant
             (patients without active GVHD on chronic suppressive immunosuppression and/or
             phototherapy for chronic skin GVHD are permitted after discussion with the PI)

          -  Patients with any severe gastrointestinal or metabolic condition which could interfere
             with the absorption of oral study medications

          -  Known active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection or known
             human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

          -  Subject has a white blood cell count > 25 x 10^9/L. (Note: Hydroxyurea is permitted to
             meet this criterion.)

          -  Nursing women, women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) with positive urine pregnancy
             test, or women of childbearing potential who are not willing to maintain adequate
             contraception

               -  Appropriate highly effective method(s) of contraception include oral or
                  injectable hormonal birth control, intrauterine device (IUD), and double barrier
                  methods (for example a condom in combination with a spermicide)
      
Maximum Eligible Age:N/A
Minimum Eligible Age:18 Years
Eligible Gender:All
Healthy Volunteers:No

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure:Incidence of adverse events
Time Frame:Up to 30 days post-treatment
Safety Issue:
Description:Safety data will be summarized using frequency and percentage, by category and severity.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Measure:Event-free survival (EFS)
Time Frame:From date of treatment start and the date of treatment failure, relapse or death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities. Log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients in terms of EFS.
Measure:Overall survival (OS)
Time Frame:Up to 3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities. Log-rank tests will be used to compare among subgroups of patients in terms of OS.
Measure:Duration of response
Time Frame:Up to 3 years
Safety Issue:
Description:The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities.

Details

Phase:Phase 1/Phase 2
Primary Purpose:Interventional
Overall Status:Not yet recruiting
Lead Sponsor:M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Last Updated

May 5, 2021