Clinical Trials /

Belantamab Mafodotin and Lenalidomide for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma in Patients With Minimal Residual Disease Positive After Stem Cell Transplant

NCT04876248

Description:

This phase II trial investigates the effect of belantamab mafodotin and lenalidomide on minimal residual disease negative rates in patients with multiple myeloma with minimal residual disease positive after stem cell transplant. Belantamab mafodotin is a monoclonal antibody, called belantamab, linked to a chemotherapy drug, called mafodotin. Belantamab is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of cancer cells, known as B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) receptors, and delivers mafodotin to kill them. Lenalidomide may help block the formation of growths that may become cancer, and is used as a standard of care treatment for multiple myeloma. Giving belantamab mafodotin and lenalidomide may help to maintain minimal residual disease negativity in patients with multiple myeloma.

Related Conditions:
  • Multiple Myeloma
Recruiting Status:

Not yet recruiting

Phase:

Phase 2

Trial Eligibility

Document

Title

  • Brief Title: Belantamab Mafodotin and Lenalidomide for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma in Patients With Minimal Residual Disease Positive After Stem Cell Transplant
  • Official Title: Phase 2 Trial of Belantamab Mafodotin Consolidation Treatment in Patients With Multiple Myeloma and MRD Positivity After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation

Clinical Trial IDs

  • ORG STUDY ID: I 797720
  • SECONDARY ID: NCI-2021-02349
  • SECONDARY ID: I 797720
  • NCT ID: NCT04876248

Conditions

  • Plasma Cell Myeloma

Interventions

DrugSynonymsArms
Belantamab MafodotinBelantamab Mafodotin-blmf, Blenrep, GSK2857916, J6M0-mcMMAFTreatment (belantamab mafodotin, lenalidomide)
LenalidomideCC-5013, CC5013, CDC 501, RevlimidTreatment (belantamab mafodotin, lenalidomide)

Purpose

This phase II trial investigates the effect of belantamab mafodotin and lenalidomide on minimal residual disease negative rates in patients with multiple myeloma with minimal residual disease positive after stem cell transplant. Belantamab mafodotin is a monoclonal antibody, called belantamab, linked to a chemotherapy drug, called mafodotin. Belantamab is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of cancer cells, known as B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) receptors, and delivers mafodotin to kill them. Lenalidomide may help block the formation of growths that may become cancer, and is used as a standard of care treatment for multiple myeloma. Giving belantamab mafodotin and lenalidomide may help to maintain minimal residual disease negativity in patients with multiple myeloma.

Detailed Description

      PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

      I. Assess the minimal residual disease (MRD) negative rate at the end (after 12 months) of
      consolidation with belantamab mafodotin in combination with lenalidomide post autologous stem
      cell transplantation.

      SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:

      I. Assess sustained MRD negative rate, progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival
      (OS).

      OUTLINE:

      Patients receive belantamab mafodotin intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1 and
      lenalidomide orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 8 weeks for 6
      cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

      After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 12 weeks and the
      periodically for up to 5 years.
    

Trial Arms

NameTypeDescriptionInterventions
Treatment (belantamab mafodotin, lenalidomide)ExperimentalPatients receive belantamab mafodotin IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 8 weeks for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Belantamab Mafodotin
  • Lenalidomide

Eligibility Criteria

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Age >= 18 years of age at time of consent

          -  Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2

          -  Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) as
             defined according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG), 2016 criteria, and

               -  Patient is considered transplant eligible, and

               -  Is not MRD negative complete response (CR) after high dose chemotherapy

          -  Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 X 10^9/L (within 14 days of first dose of study
             treatment)

          -  Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (within 14 days of first dose of study treatment)

          -  Platelets >= 75 X 10^9/L (within 14 days of first dose of study treatment)

          -  Total bilirubin =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) (isolated bilirubin >= 1.5 x ULN
             is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin < 35%) (within 14 days
             of first dose of study treatment)

          -  Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 X ULN or < 5 times ULN if documented liver
             infiltration (within 14 days of first dose of study treatment)

          -  Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) >= 30 mL/min/ 1.73 m^2 (within 14 days of
             first dose of study treatment)

          -  Spot urine (albumin/creatinine ratios (spot urine) < 500 mg/g (56 mg/mmol) OR urine
             dipstick Negative/trace (if >= 1+ only eligible if confirmed =< 500 mg/g (56 mg/mmol)
             by albumin/creatinine ratio (spot urine from first void) (within 14 days of first dose
             of study treatment)

          -  A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not
             breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:

               -  Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR

               -  A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment
                  period and for at least 4 months after the last dose of study intervention and
                  agrees not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purpose of reproduction during
                  this period

          -  Female participants of childbearing potential are to have a negative serum pregnancy
             test within 72 hours before the first dose of study intervention

          -  A male participant must agree to use an adequate method of contraception (as described
             below) during the treatment period and for at least 6 months after the last dose of
             study treatment to allow for clearance of any altered sperm, along with the following:

               -  Refrain from donating sperm PLUS either:

                    -  Be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual
                       lifestyle (abstinent on a long term and persistent basis) and agree to
                       remain abstinent. OR

                    -  Must agree to use contraception/barrier

          -  All prior treatment-related toxicities (defined by National Cancer Institute- Common
             Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), version 5.0) must be =< grade 1 at
             the time of enrolment except for alopecia

          -  Participant must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an
             Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed
             consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Evidence of active bleeding requiring intervention within the last four weeks prior to
             first dose of study treatment

          -  Current corneal epithelial disease except mild changes in corneal epithelium

          -  Any major surgery within the last four weeks of first dose of study treatment

          -  Use of contact lenses while participating in this study

          -  Participant must not have had plasmapheresis within 7 days prior to first dose of
             study treatment

          -  Presence of active renal condition (infection, requirement for dialysis or any other
             condition that could affect patient's safety). Patients with isolated proteinuria
             resulting from MM are eligible

          -  Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric disorder or other
             conditions (including lab abnormalities) that could interfere with patient's safety or
             compliance to the study procedures

          -  Current unstable liver or biliary disease per investigator assessment defined by the
             presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or
             gastric varices, persistent jaundice, or cirrhosis. Note: Stable chronic liver disease
             (including Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones) or hepatobiliary involvement
             of malignancy is acceptable if patient otherwise meets entry criteria

          -  Malignancies other than disease under study, unless the second malignancy has been
             medically stable for at least 2 years and, in the opinion of the principal
             investigators, will not affect the evaluation of the effects of clinical trial
             treatments on the currently targeted malignancy. Participants with curatively treated
             non-melanoma skin cancer may be enrolled without a 2-year restriction

          -  Evidence of cardiovascular risk including any of the following:

               -  Evidence of current clinically significant uncontrolled arrhythmias, including
                  clinically significant electrocardiography (EKG) abnormalities such as 2nd degree
                  (type II) or 3rd degree atrioventricular (AV) block.

               -  History of myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndromes (including unstable
                  angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting or bypass grafting within two months
                  of first dose.

               -  Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association
                  functional classification system.

               -  Uncontrolled hypertension

          -  Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs
             chemically related to belantamab mafodotin or lenalidomide

          -  Active infection requiring antibiotic, antiviral, or antifungal treatment

          -  Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

          -  Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), at or within 3 months of registration
             Note: If Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) present, see additional monitoring
             recommendations

          -  Positive hepatitis C antibody test result or positive hepatitis C ribonucleic acid
             (RNA) test result at or within 3 months prior registration. Note: Patients with
             positive hepatitis C antibody due to prior resolved disease can be eligible, only if a
             confirmatory negative hepatitis C RNA test is obtained.

               -  Note: Hepatitis RNA testing is optional and patients with negative hepatitis C
                  antibody test are not required to also undergo hepatitis C RNA testing

          -  Best corrected visual acuity in the worst seeing eye worse than 20/100 (Snellen
             equivalent). Participants with vision worse than 20/100 due to a treatable condition
             (e.g., cataract) may be considered on an individual case basis within 6 months before
             registration

          -  Use of an investigational drug within 14 days of first dose of study treatment or five
             half-lives, whichever is shorter, preceding the first dose of study drug. Prior
             treatment with a monoclonal antibody within 30 days of first dose of study treatment

          -  Previously progressed on treatment with belantamab mafodotin

          -  Pregnant or lactating female participants

          -  Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements

          -  Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable
             candidate to receive study drug
      
Maximum Eligible Age:N/A
Minimum Eligible Age:18 Years
Eligible Gender:All
Healthy Volunteers:No

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure:Minimal residual disease (MRD) negative rate
Time Frame:After 6 cycles of post-transplant consolidation with belantamab mafodotin and lenalidomide (1 cycle = 8 weeks)
Safety Issue:
Description:A 90% confidence interval about true 6-month post-consolidation MRD negative rate will be obtained.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Measure:Sustained MRD negative rate
Time Frame:At 1 year after end of consolidation
Safety Issue:
Description:
Measure:Progression-free survival
Time Frame:Time from the start of consolidation therapy until disease progression death, due to disease, or last disease evaluation, assessed up to 5 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Will be summarized using standard Kaplan-Meier methods, with estimates of the median obtained with 90% confidence intervals.
Measure:Overall survival
Time Frame:Time from the start of consolidation until death due to any cause or last follow-up, assessed up to 5 years
Safety Issue:
Description:Will be summarized using standard Kaplan-Meier methods, with estimates of the median obtained with 90% confidence intervals.

Details

Phase:Phase 2
Primary Purpose:Interventional
Overall Status:Not yet recruiting
Lead Sponsor:Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Last Updated

July 15, 2021