Description:
The goal of this study is to evaluate whether providing Pembrolizumab prolongs survival and
preserves quality of life while minimizing side effects for patients with NSCLC with
untreated asymptomatic brain metastasis.
Title
- Brief Title: Pembro+Chemo in Brain Mets
- Official Title: Phase II Investigation of Use of CNS Active Pembrolizumab and Chemotherapy for Asymptomatic Brain Metastasis From Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Clinical Trial IDs
- ORG STUDY ID:
MCC-21-NEURO-11
- NCT ID:
NCT04964960
Conditions
- Lung Cancer
- Lung Cancer Metastatic
- Brain Cancer
- Cancer
Interventions
Drug | Synonyms | Arms |
---|
Pembrolizumab | Keytruda | Pembrolizumab with standard of care chemotherapy treatment |
Nab paclitaxel | | Pembrolizumab with standard of care chemotherapy treatment |
Paclitaxel | | Pembrolizumab with standard of care chemotherapy treatment |
Pemetrexed | | Pembrolizumab with standard of care chemotherapy treatment |
Carboplatin | | Pembrolizumab with standard of care chemotherapy treatment |
Purpose
The goal of this study is to evaluate whether providing Pembrolizumab prolongs survival and
preserves quality of life while minimizing side effects for patients with NSCLC with
untreated asymptomatic brain metastasis.
Trial Arms
Name | Type | Description | Interventions |
---|
Pembrolizumab with standard of care chemotherapy treatment | Experimental | Patients will receive 200mg or 400mg of Pembrolizumab (standard of care dosing at the discretion of treating physician) over thirty minutes on day 1 every three or six weeks with standard of care chemotherapy treatment (carboplatin, pemetrexed, paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel). | - Pembrolizumab
- Nab paclitaxel
- Paclitaxel
- Pemetrexed
- Carboplatin
|
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Non-small cell lunch cancer (NSLC) with untreated asymptomatic brain metastases
- NSLC lacks oncogenic driver mutations
- Absence of new onset neurological symptoms
- Presence of fewer than ten intracranial lesions
- Each lesion measures three centimeters or less
- Life expectancy of greater than three months
- Adequate organ and marrow function
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of oncogenic driver mutations
- Measurable lesion located within 10mm of the optic chiasm or optic nerve, or within
the brainstem
- Known leptomeningeal involvement.
- Midline shift
- Serious non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture
- Baseline inability to participate or complete neurocognitive testing
- Major surgical procedure (including craniotomy and open brain biopsy) or significant
traumatic injury within 14 days prior to registration
- Receipt of a non-CNS minor surgical procedure (e.g. core biopsy or fine needle
aspiration) within three days prior to registration
- History of allergic reactions attributed to monoclonal antibodies (mAb), compounds of
similar chemical or biologic composition to Pembrolizumab
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease
- Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness
- Patients with psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with
study requirements
Maximum Eligible Age: | 85 Years |
Minimum Eligible Age: | 18 Years |
Eligible Gender: | All |
Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Primary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Disease control rate |
Time Frame: | 6 months (baseline to 6 months) |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Intracranial benefit defined as stable disease, partial response, and complete response |
Secondary Outcome Measures
Measure: | Overall survival at 12-month post-enrollment |
Time Frame: | 12 months (6 months post-enrollment, 12 months post-enrollment) |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Overall survival at 12-month post-enrollment |
Measure: | Change in extracranial disease control |
Time Frame: | 12 months (6 months post-enrollment, 12 months post-enrollment) |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Kaplan-Meier estimates will be calculated for progression-free survival along with estimates of median survival time and proportion of surviving at specific time points (6 and 12 months). |
Measure: | Change in patient-reported cognitive functioning - Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive (FACT-Cog) |
Time Frame: | 12 months (Baseline, 3 months post-enrollment, 6 months post-enrollment, 9 months post-enrollment, 12 months post enrollment) |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | The FACT-Cog questionnaire was developed to assess perceived cognitive function and impact on quality of life (QOL) in cancer patients. The level of perceived cognitive impairments is measured on a four-point Likert scale (4 = several times a day to 0 = never) FACT-Cog has been widely administered across clinical settings and validated across different cultures and languages. Subjects can complete it in 5 minutes. A higher score indicates a better quality of life/cognitive function. |
Measure: | Change in quality of life - Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Brain (FACT-Br) |
Time Frame: | 12 months (Baseline, 3 months post-enrollment, 6 months post-enrollment, 9 months post-enrollment, 12 months post enrollment) |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | The FACT-Br is a commonly used instrument measuring general quality of life (QOL) that reflects symptoms or problems associated with brain malignancies across 5 subscales. The level of well-being is measured on a four-point Likert scale (4 = very much to 0 = not at all). The measure yields information about total quality of life, as well as information about the dimensions of physical well-being, social/family well-being, emotional well-being, functional well-being, and disease-specific concerns. The score range is 0-200 where a higher score indicated a better quality of life. The FACT-Br is written at the 4th grade reading level, and subjects can complete it in 5-10 minutes. |
Measure: | Change in quality of life - FACIT Fatigue Scale (FACIT-F) |
Time Frame: | 12 months (Baseline, 3 months post-enrollment, 6 months post-enrollment, 9 months post-enrollment, 12 months post enrollment) |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | FACIT-F is a short, 13-item, easy to administer tool that measures an individual's level of fatigue during their usual daily activities over the past week. The level of fatigue is measured on a four-point Likert scale (4 = not at all fatigued to 0 = very much fatigued) with a score range of 0-52. Subjects can complete the questionnaire in 2-3 minutes and the higher the score, the better the quality of life. |
Measure: | Change in mild cognitive impairment (MoCA) |
Time Frame: | 12 months (Baseline, 3 months post-enrollment, 6 months post-enrollment, 9 months post-enrollment, 12 months post enrollment) |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Neurocognitive functioning will be evaluated utilizing the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). MoCA assesses different cognitive domains: attention and concentration, executive functions, memory, language, visuoconstructional skills, conceptual thinking, calculations, and orientation. Participants will complete the MoCA (estimated time 10 minutes). The MoCA is scored to obtain an item total, scores can range from 0 to 30 and score of 26 or above is considered normal. |
Measure: | Change in performance status |
Time Frame: | 12 months (Baseline, 3 months post-enrollment, 6 months post-enrollment, 9 months post-enrollment, 12 months post enrollment) |
Safety Issue: | |
Description: | Participant performance status will be evaluated utilizing the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECGO) performance status instrument. Performance status is graded from 0-5 where lower scores indicate better performance/patient daily living abilities. |
Details
Phase: | Phase 2 |
Primary Purpose: | Interventional |
Overall Status: | Not yet recruiting |
Lead Sponsor: | John L. Villano, MD, PhD |
Last Updated
August 20, 2021