Overview

NCI Definition [1]:
A preparation of allogeneic natural killer (NK) cells transduced with a retroviral vector expressing the immunostimulatory cytokine interleukin-15 (IL-15) and encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific for the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) that is coupled to the co-stimulatory domains cluster of differentiation 28 (CD28, T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28), cluster of differentiation 137 (CD137; 4-1BB), and the zeta chain of the T-cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex (TCRzeta; CD247; CD3zeta); and a blocker for the inhibitory T-cell receptor programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1; PDCD1; CD279), with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon transfusion, the allogeneic tri-functional anti-CD19 CAR-NK cells recognize, bind to and induce selective cytotoxicity in CD19-expressing tumor cells. IL-15 enhances the cytotoxic effect of the NK cells and the activated anti-tumor T-cells. The PD-1 inhibitory domain targets and binds to programmed cell death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) expressed on tumor cells, thereby preventing the binding of the PD-1 on T-lymphocytes to its ligand, PD-L1 on tumor cells. This prevents PD-1/PD-L1-mediated inhibition of T-lymphocytes and leads to the activation and expansion of T-cells resulting in a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response against tumor cells, thereby enhancing the elimination of tumor cells. CD19 antigen is a B-cell specific cell surface antigen expressed in all B-cell lineage malignancies. The co-stimulatory signaling domains enhance both proliferation of T-cells and anti-tumor activity.

Allogeneic tri-functional anti-cd19 car-nk cells has been investigated in 1 clinical trial, of which 1 is open and 0 are closed. Of the trial investigating allogeneic tri-functional anti-cd19 car-nk cells, 1 is phase 1 (1 open).

CD19 Expression is the most frequent biomarker inclusion criterion for allogeneic tri-functional anti-cd19 car-nk cells clinical trials.

B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, B-cell non-hodgkin lymphoma, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia are the most common diseases being investigated in allogeneic tri-functional anti-cd19 car-nk cells clinical trials [2].

Top Biomarker Inclusion Criteria for Open Clinical Trials Investigating Allogeneic Tri-Functional Anti-Cd19 Car-Nk Cells
This graph displays the 20 most frequently occurring biomarkers curated on clinical trials investigating allogeneic tri-functional anti-cd19 car-nk cells and the cancer types associated with these biomarkers. These numbers are derived from a set of 5,956 clinical trials for which biomarker status defines treatment.

Drug Details

Synonyms [2]:
cd19.car-ankt cells, allogeneic cd19-tricar-t/silk cells, allogeneic cd19-tricar-t/silk, allogeneic cd19-tricar silk cells
Drug Target(s) [2]:
CD19
NCIT ID [1]:
C157484

References

1. National Cancer Institute. NCI Thesaurus Version 18.11d. https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/. [2018-07-30] [2018-08-02].

2. All assertions and clinical trial landscape data are curated from primary sources. You can read more about the curation process here.