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darleukin
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Overview
NCI Definition [1]:
An immunoconjugate consisting of the recombinant form of the cytokine interleukin-2 (IL-2) fused to a human single-chain Fv (scFv) antibody fragment directed against the extra-domain B (ED-B) of fibronectin (L19), with potential immunopotentiating and antineoplastic activities. The L19 moiety of L19-IL2 monoclonal antibody-cytokine fusion protein binds to the ED-B domain of fibronectin on tumor cells in the tumor neovasculature. In turn, the IL-2 moiety may locally activate natural killer (NK) cells and macrophages, and may induce T cell cytotoxic immune responses against ED-B fibronectin-expressing tumor cells. This may specifically decrease the proliferation of ED-B-expressing tumor cells. ED-B is predominantly expressed during angiogenesis and tumor growth.
Clinical Trials
Darleukin has been investigated in 1 clinical trial, of which 1 is open and 0 are closed. Of the trial investigating darleukin, 1 is phase 2 (1 open).
Non-small cell lung carcinoma is the most common disease being investigated in darleukin clinical trials [2].
References
1. National Cancer Institute. NCI Thesaurus Version 18.11d. https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/. [2018-07-30] [2018-08-02].
2. All assertions and clinical trial landscape data are curated from primary sources. You can read more about the curation process here.
