Overview

NCI Definition [1]:
A preparation of genetically-modified natural killer (NK) cells derived from the allogeneic NK-92 cell line that are transduced with a lentiviral vector expressing a codon-optimized chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) consisting of a single chain variable fragment (scFv) of the anti-human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2; ErbB2) monoclonal antibody FRP5, and fused, via hinge and transmembrane regions, to the intracellular domain of the costimulatory molecule CD28, and the intracellular signaling domain of the T-cell antigen receptor complex zeta chain (CD3-zeta), with potential cytolytic, immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon infusion of the genetically modified anti-HER2-CAR-CD28zeta-expressing allogeneic NK-92/5.28.z cells, the NK cells recognize and bind to HER2 expressed on tumor cells. This leads to the secretion and release of perforins, granzymes, cytokines and chemokines, which results in selective tumor cell lysis in HER2-expressing tumor cells. HER2, a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) mutated or overexpressed in many tumor cell types, plays a significant role in tumor cell proliferation and tumor vascularization. The NK-92 cells are derived from a human cytotoxic cell line composed of allogeneic, activated, interleukin-2-(IL-2) dependent-NK cells from a 50-year old male patient with rapidly progressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. As NK-92 cells are devoid of killer inhibitory receptors (KIRs; also called killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors), which are negative regulators of NK cell activity, cancer cells are unable to suppress the cancer cell killing ability of the NK-92 cells.

Nk-92/5.28.z has been investigated in 1 clinical trial, of which 1 is open and 0 are closed. Of the trial investigating nk-92/5.28.z, 1 is phase 1 (1 open).

ERBB2 Amplification, HER2 Overexpression, and HER2 Positive are the most frequent biomarker inclusion criteria for nk-92/5.28.z clinical trials.

Glioblastoma and gliosarcoma are the most common diseases being investigated in nk-92/5.28.z clinical trials [2].

Top Biomarker Inclusion Criteria for Open Clinical Trials Investigating Nk-92/5.28.z
This graph displays the 20 most frequently occurring biomarkers curated on clinical trials investigating nk-92/5.28.z and the cancer types associated with these biomarkers. These numbers are derived from a set of 5,956 clinical trials for which biomarker status defines treatment.

Drug Details

Synonyms [2]:
anti-her2-car-engineered nk-92/5.28.z cells, anti-her2-car-cd28zeta nk-92 cells, genetically-modified anti-her2-car-cd28zeta-expressing allogeneic nk-92/5.28.z cells, her2.tank, her2.tank cells, nk-92/5.28.z cells
Drug Target(s) [2]:
ERBB2
NCIT ID [1]:
C154568

References

1. National Cancer Institute. NCI Thesaurus Version 18.11d. https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/. [2018-07-30] [2018-08-02].

2. All assertions and clinical trial landscape data are curated from primary sources. You can read more about the curation process here.