Overview

NCI Definition [1]:
A recombinant fusion protein composed of the full-length extracellular domain (soluble) of human receptor tyrosine kinase ephrin type-B receptor 4 (sEphB4) and fused, at its C-terminus, to full-length human serum albumin (HSA), with potential antineoplastic and anti-angiogenic activities. sEphB4-HSA functions as a decoy receptor for the membrane-bound ligand Ephrin-B2 (Efnb2) and interferes with the binding of Efnb2 to its native receptors, including EphB4 and EphA3. This may result in a reduction of angiogenesis and a reduction in cell growth of Efnb2 and/or EphB4 over-expressing tumor cells. In addition, this agent also prevents the angiogenic effects of numerous growth factors due to interactions between Efnb2 and EphB4. Efnb2 and EphB4 are overexpressed in a variety of tumor cell types; the bi-directional signaling of Efnb2-EphB4 plays an important role in angiogenesis and tumor cell migration, invasion, and proliferation. Albumin reduces this agent's degradation, improves circulation time and may thus improve efficacy.

Recombinant ephb4-hsa fusion protein has been investigated in 11 clinical trials, of which 10 are open and 1 is closed. Of the trials investigating recombinant ephb4-hsa fusion protein, 5 are phase 1 (5 open) and 6 are phase 2 (5 open).

Complex karyotype, KRAS Mutation, and Loss of Y are the most frequent biomarker inclusion criteria for recombinant ephb4-hsa fusion protein clinical trials.

Bladder carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and non-small cell lung carcinoma are the most common diseases being investigated in recombinant ephb4-hsa fusion protein clinical trials [2].

Top Biomarker Inclusion Criteria for Open Clinical Trials Investigating Recombinant Ephb4-Hsa Fusion Protein
Top Biomarker Inclusion Criteria for Closed Clinical Trials Investigating Recombinant Ephb4-Hsa Fusion Protein
This graph displays the 20 most frequently occurring biomarkers curated on clinical trials investigating recombinant ephb4-hsa fusion protein and the cancer types associated with these biomarkers. These numbers are derived from a set of 5,956 clinical trials for which biomarker status defines treatment.

Drug Details

Synonyms [2]:
sephb4-hsa
Drug Target(s) [2]:
EFNB2
NCIT ID [1]:
C102569

References

1. National Cancer Institute. NCI Thesaurus Version 18.11d. https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/. [2018-07-30] [2018-08-02].

2. All assertions and clinical trial landscape data are curated from primary sources. You can read more about the curation process here.