Overview

NCI Definition [1]:
A human monoclonal antibody directed against the inhibitory immune checkpoint receptor immunoglobulin-like transcript 4 (ILT4; leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 2; LILRB2; lymphocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor 2; LIR2; monocyte/macrophage immunoglobulin-like receptor 10; MIR-10; CD85d), with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, anti-ILT4 monoclonal antibody MK-4830 targets and binds to ILT4. This prevents the binding of ILT4 ligands to their receptor and prevents ILT4-mediated signaling. This abrogates the immunosuppressive activities of ILT4 in the tumor microenvironment (TME), activates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including GM-CSF and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), and enhances a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated anti-tumor immune response. ILT4, plays a key role in tumor immune evasion. ILT4, a transmembrane protein and inhibitory member of the immunoglobulin-like transcript (ILT) family of proteins, is expressed primarily by myeloid cells, including monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs) and granulocytes, and certain tumor cells.

Mk-4830 has been investigated in 6 clinical trials, of which 6 are open and 0 are closed. Of the trials investigating mk-4830, 1 is phase 1 (1 open), 2 are phase 1/phase 2 (2 open), and 3 are phase 2 (3 open).

Deficient DNA Mismatch Repair (dMMR), ER Negative, and ER No Expression are the most frequent biomarker inclusion criteria for mk-4830 clinical trials.

Non-small cell lung carcinoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, and small cell lung carcinoma are the most common diseases being investigated in mk-4830 clinical trials [2].

Top Biomarker Inclusion Criteria for Open Clinical Trials Investigating Mk-4830
This graph displays the 20 most frequently occurring biomarkers curated on clinical trials investigating mk-4830 and the cancer types associated with these biomarkers. These numbers are derived from a set of 5,956 clinical trials for which biomarker status defines treatment.

Drug Details

Synonyms [2]:
anti-leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor 2 monoclonal antibody mk-4830, mk4830, mk 4830, anti-lir2 monoclonal antibody mk-4830, anti-ilt4 monoclonal antibody mk-4830
Drug Categories [2]:
Therapeutic antibodies
Drug Target(s) [2]:
LILRB2
NCIT ID [1]:
C160204

References

1. National Cancer Institute. NCI Thesaurus Version 18.11d. https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/. [2018-07-30] [2018-08-02].

2. All assertions and clinical trial landscape data are curated from primary sources. You can read more about the curation process here.